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一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan Yes I am / No Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is / No she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes he does / No he doesnt Do you live near your school Yes I do / No I dont Can you speak French Yes I can / No I cant May I go home now Yes you may / No you mustnt 注意:1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 Were watching TV Are you watching TV 2陈述句中有情态动词(can may must )时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now Can he swim now The children may come with us May the children come with us 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies 4一般疑问句一般读升调() 5一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit here Certainly Does he like soccer Sorry I dont know 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is from Canada) Wheres the restaurant (It is)Near the station Why do you like koalas (I like koalas)Because they are cute 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。改一般疑问句的方法 一般疑问句,否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法改为一般疑问句:先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。改为否定句:方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesnt,其余照抄还不是,则人后加dont,其余照抄根据答句写问句的方法: 用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)来提问,将剩余部分改为一般疑问句(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)一般现在时的句子结构:标志:usually , often , sometimes, everyday , always 句子结构: sb + V例如:I V原形He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + V-s或 V-esYou/ We/ They /My parents V原形Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30. We often go hiking on weekends. 现在进行时的句子结构:标志:look, listen , now 句子结构:sb +be(am, is, are) + Ving例如:I am He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + is + VingYou/ We/ They /My parents are Eg. I am reading under the tree. She is cooking in the kitchen.疑问句、否定句句型变换测试题姓名:_ 分数:_按要求改写句子。(2.5 40 = 100)1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)_2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句)_3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)_4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)_5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)_6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句)_7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_10. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句)_13. Id like some juice. (对划线部分提问) _14. Id like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)_15. Im in the park. (对划线部分提问)_16. Im interested in dancing. (改为一般疑问句)_17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)_18. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_19. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _20. We have PE class on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)21. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_22. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_23. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_24. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_25. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)_26. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_27. Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答)_28. We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问)_29. I am ten years old. (对划线部分提问)_30. The T-shirt is twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)_31. The woman in the car is my mother. (对划线部分提问)_32. This book is mine. (对划线部分提问)_33. Linda likes apples. (改为一般疑问句) _34. My mother is a nurse. (改为一般疑问句)_35. My father can play football. (改为一般疑问句)_36. Eng
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