名词及所有格

RevisionofNouns名词复习,南征中学童玲红,一.定义：表示人，事物，地点的名称或抽象概念的词。二.分类：专有名词和普通名词。1）专有名词：人名，国家，城市，名胜古迹，节日等。(大写）,名词,如：Lucy,China,theSummerPalace,Beijing,2)普通名词：可数和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数之分，单数名词前+a/an,复数名词按一定的原则变化。,语法,Exercise1将下列名词变为复数,bookTeacherstudentgirl,BooksTeachersStudentsgirls,(二）foxbenchbeachdishclass,foxesbenchesbeachesdishesclasses,(三）1.story2.factory3.family4.boy5.day,storiesfactoriesfamiliesboysdays,1.leaf2.knief3.half4.wife5.roof6.handker-chief,leaveskniveshalfwiferoofshandkerchiefs,tomatopotatoheronegrophotopiano,tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesphotospianos,GermanAmericanAustralianRussianCanadianIndian,GermansAmericansAustraliansRussiansCanadiansIndians,不规则的名词Man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenChild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth等,UncountableNoun不可数名词,考点一：不可数名词若要体现数量，可在其前面加上一定的词，这个词有单复数的变化，如：,Apieceofbread/news/informationtwopiecesofbreadAglassofwater-twoglassesofwaterAspoonofsalt-twospoonsofsaltAcupoftea-twocupsoftea,考点二：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词该用单数还是复数？,1.Somebread_overthere.2.Nonews_agoodnews.,is,is,考点三：有哪些词可修饰不可数名词？又有哪些修饰可数名词？,Theyhad_money.(很多/少/没钱）Thereare_peopleinthepark.（一些人/一点人）Hedoes_housework/homework/work.(很多/很少/一点工作）,Much/little/alittle/no/some,some/afew,much/little/alittle,既可作可数又可做不可数的名词，一览表：,Chicken-chickens,名词的作用,名词可作主语，宾语，表语,TheteacherisaChinese.(主语）Heaskedhisteacheraquestion.(宾语）SheismyEnglishteacher.(定语）,名词所有格：体现人与物，物与物之间的关系,考点一：如何表示名词所有格？,名词所有格,有生命的单数名词，词尾+S,如：Tomsroommyfriendsuncle2,有生命的复数名词，词尾s后+，如：TeachersDaytwoweeksholidayteachersoffice3.表示国家，时间，距离，世界，店铺等的词，词尾+s,如：fifteenminuteswalkchinaseducation4.无生命的名词用of短语，如：thecolorofthewallapictureoftheclassroomthenameofourschool,双重所有格：a/an/some/any/afew等+0f+人s,如：,afriendofTomsfathers汤姆的父亲有许多的朋友，其中的一个afewbooksofLiMings李明有许多书，其中的一些theuncleofJennys珍妮有许多叔叔，其中的某一位twobrothersofLiMings李明有许多兄弟，其中的两个,一.翻译,1.一副眼镜,apairofglasses,2.两条裤子,3.两颗苹果树,4.两个男学生,5.一个男医生,6.两个男医生,7.两个女医生,twopairsoftrousers/pants/shorts,twoappletrees,twoboystudents,amandoctor,twomendoctors,Twowomendoctors,8.TheseareTomsandJasonsroom.,9.ThisisTomandJasonsroom.,1._(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的语文书)3._(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.4._(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5.Isthis_(你的好朋友的钢笔)?6.Theyare_(Peter和Sam的老师).,LiMingsparents,mysistersChinesebook,Thetwinsrooms,WangPingandWangMingsfather,Yourgoodfriendspen,PeterandSamsteacher,7._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.,TeachersDay,（男子）百米赛跑,100-metreraceBoys100-metrerace,二十分钟的路,twenty-minuteswalk,根据汉语，用名词所有格完成下列各句。,1EverySaturdayIgotomyaunts.(我姑姑的家)LetsgotoJims.(吉姆的家)Thepeoplearewaitingoutsidethedoctors(office).(医生办公室)2Theoldwomanoverthereisthatboysgrandma.(那个男孩的奶奶)3Theboysball(男孩们的球)isonthefloorTheteachersoffice(教研室)isonthesecondfloor,4March8thisWomensDay.(妇女节)ThechildrenarewearingnewclothesonChildrensDay.(儿童节那天)5ThisisLilyandLucysroom.莉莉和露西的房间）TheyareLilyandLucysrooms.（莉莉和露西的房间）6Thisnewbikeismyfriend,Toms.（我的朋友汤姆的）7Theoldteacherisafriendofmine/oneofmyfriends.（是我的一个朋友）Thegirlinredisagoodfriendofmysisters/oneofmysistersgoodfriends.（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）,8Thisisanoldphotoofheraunts.（她姑姑的