2018年职称英语考试综合b概括大意与完成句子练习题（5）概括大意与完成句子

2018年职称英语考试综合b概括大意与完成句子练习题（5）概括大意与完成句子 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobao treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobao use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobao Control （FCTC） this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions. 2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobao control policies. 3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty calls for higher tobao taxes,restrictions on smoking in public places,and more promotion of tobao prevention and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobao advertising,though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States,where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban. 4 The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobao use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone,about 440，000 people die each year from tobao-related illnesses； about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobao use. If current trends continue,WHO estimates,by 2025 tobao will kill 10 million people each year. 5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far，109 countries have signed it,and 12 have ratified it. 词汇： ratify vt 批准；认可 enact vt.使（法案等）成为法律；通过（法案等）；颁布（法令等） cessation n.停止，休止 advertising n.做广告，登广告 prohibit v.禁止；不准 outright adj.完全的， _的 注释： 1.The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobao treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobao use throughout the world.美国朝着批准一项全球性烟草协议迈出了第一步。该协议有望在世界范围内控制使用烟草所产生的致命性影响。 2.Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobao control policies.批准该协议的国家将被要求制定严格的烟草控制政策。 3.For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack.例如，在那些国家出售的香烟将必须在每包烟正反面至少30%的地方注明吸烟有害健康的警告。 练习： 1. Paragraph 2_ 2. Paragraph 3_ 3. Paragraph 4_ 4. Paragraph 5_ A What the FCTC Demands B US Signing of the FCTC C Opposition to the FCTC D How the FCTC Came into Being E What the FCTC Will Bring about F Ratification of the FCTC 5.Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward_. 6.Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to,among other things,_. 7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_. 8.Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that_. A have ratified it B approving it C implement its provisions D restrict smoking in public places E caused by tobao use F including higher tobao taxes 答案与题解： 1.B文章第一段主要讲美国朝着批准一项全球性烟草协议迈出了第一步，这一步指的就是美国本周在 _签署了烟草控制框架性协议（FCTC）事。 2.D文章第二段简要介绍了烟草控制框架性协议的形成过程。 3.A文章第三段列举了烟草控制框架性协议的一些具体要求。 4.E文章第四段通过列举吸烟所造成的危害旨在说明实施烟草控制框架性协议将产生的影响。 5.B通过文章的第一句可知，签署烟草控制框架性协议只是批准该协议的第一步。 6.D文章第二段说，通过烟草控制框架性协议的国家必须实施严格的烟草控制措施，而文章的第三段便列举