[2018山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案5]山东中考英语试题及答案_第1页
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2018山东中考英语考前检测试题及答案5山东中考英语试题及答案 一、 听力部分(满分20分) . 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分) 1. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short. 2. A. His favorite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us. C. He is tall and fat. 3. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea! C. What a beautiful park! 4. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Wow! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful. 5. A. Its three-thirty. B. Its Friday. C. Its June 14th. . 听短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分) 6. What does Mike want to buy? A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 7. How often does the bus run? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes. C. Every thirty minutes. 8. Hows the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Johns grandpa. B. John. C. Johns grandma. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair. C. She has never seen the old shoes. . 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。 11. How is the man going to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where is the City Hall? A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C. In Long Street. 听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 14. What do you know about the man? A. He is good at Japanese. B. He has to work hard this year. C. He will join the International Club. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities. . 听对话,完成下面表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分) Where They will go to the 16 Palace. When They will meet at 17 . Where will they meet They will meet at the 18 gate. How They will go there by 19 . The weather It will be 20 . 二、笔试部分(满分80分) . 单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分) 21. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in 22. Young people today cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 23. I will wait I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because 24. If you travel a lot,your life will be full pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with 25. What would you like? Im not full. I want something to eat. A. other B. any C. more D. else 26. When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes. A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on 27. We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 28. When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20,xx. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 29. Im so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three piece of bread D. three breads 30. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. in 31. Amy was reading a book I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though 32. Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. (选出画线词语的同义短语) A. put on B. turn off C. get to D. get on 33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. aept B. to aept C. say D. to say 34. I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_. A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 35. Sorry,Mr. Green. I have my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forget next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained . 完形填空(每小题1分, 满分10分) If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 36 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 37 a snake appeared. . . and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 40 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 43 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 44 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this:If a snake bites you,pick up your phone. Take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!” 36. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business 37. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately 38. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 39. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran 40. A. under B. into C. towards D. across 41. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid 42. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth 43. A. but B. though C. so D. because 44. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught 45. A. his B. her C. its D. their . 阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分14分) A I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 46. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for . A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months 47. When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt . A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised 48. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You e to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车). ” “Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?” “I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. ” “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He es from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages. ” Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail. Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. ” “He has no friends at all?”asks Holmes. “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. ” “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?” “My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room. ” 49. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is. . . ” is mostly about . A. Helens dead sister B. Helens trip to London C. the house Helen lives in D. Helens stepfather and the family 50. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A. Walking slowly. B. Listening carefully. C. Standing sadly. D. Writing quickly. 51. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies aording to the passage? A. They are very rich. B. They are afraid of other people. C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D. They move from one place to another. 52. The passage is probably from . A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement IV. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) Deep down in the sea,Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand,bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks,which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly. “You are an octopus,Oliver. Thats special. ” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼),always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested,“Lets play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). ” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly,Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White. . . the biggest,scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily,“That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now,Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”) 53. In the beginning,Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. ( ) 54. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. ( ) 55. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. ( ) 56. Olivers quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. ( ) 57. From this passage,we know we have our own advantages in all situations,though we are different. ( ) . 补全对话(每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处,使对话完整。(有两项多余) A:Hi,Holly. How are you? B:Hi,Zhang. Im glad to see you. 58 A:Why?What happened? B:Well,this morning when I was on my way to school, 59 . A:Did you have time to get it repaired? B: 60 A:Oh,no!You mean you walked to school? Thats a long way. B:Yes,I was late and tired. 61 A:You were late for a test. Thats too bad. B:Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test,and guess what? A:Oh,no. What? B: 62 A:Youre right. You did have a bad day. 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ . 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分6分) 63. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_. 64. Im such a _(傻瓜) that I left my bag in the taxi. 65. It is a new _(发现)in science. 66. I _(取消) my appointment with a dentist yesterday. 67. Lets hope our difficulties will soon _(消失). 68. Some ideas are more _(可相信的) than others. . 书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是琳达,请你根据下面的提示内容,向你的英国笔友描述一下你今天发生的倒霉事。 提示:1. 闹钟在往常的时间响了,关闭闹铃继续睡觉。 2. 约两个小时后醒来,发现了运动包,才想起了和简约好去跑步,但是后来你发现今天不是周末,应该去上学。 3. 到校后第一节课已经结束。 Dear Tom, I really had a bad day today! This morning 听力原文: . 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. How is your father, Mary? 2. Whats your new teacher like? 3. How about going to the park after supper, mom? 4. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. 5. What day is it today? . 听短对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. W:Where are you going, Mike? M:To the supermarket. I want a raincoat. 7. M:Excuse me. How do I get to the airport? W:You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes. M:Thirty minutes! Thank you! 8. M:Were hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why dont you e with us? W:Id like to, but its going to rain. 9. W:Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? M:No, she didnt. She stayed with my grandma. 10. M:Have you seen my old shoes?I thought they were under the chair. W:Not any more!Theyre out with the other rubbish. Ive been cleaning the room. . 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。 W:Hello. Information Service. M:Hello. Id like to go to the City Hall. How can I get there? W:Are you driving or taking the bus? M:Im taking the bus. W:Right. Take Bus No. 8 at Long Street. Get off at King Square. M:Just a moment. Let me write this down! W:Take Bus No. 8 at Long Street. Get off at King Square. Got it? M:Yes, thanks. And then? W:Then youll see Park Road on the left side of the square. Turn onto Park Road and the City Hall is on your left. M:Thanks. W:Youre wele. 听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。 W:So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year? M:No, I dont think so. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you? W:I want to go to China, so Im going to take Chinese. Maybe you can help me. M:Id love to, but I have to go to football practice every day. Im going to play on the football team this year. W:Oh, thats great. Coach Jones says youre going to be one of his best players. M:Well, uhh, I dont know about that. . . So, are you going to do any sports, Jessica? W:No. I want to join a club though. Im thinking about joining the International Club. Id like to meet some of the new international students. Why dont you join, Pedro? M:Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot! W:Let me know if you need help. M:Thanks. . 听对话,完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 M: Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us? W: Yes, when shall we meet? M: We shall meet at 8 a. m. W: Where shall we meet? M: We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace. W: Will Sandy go with us? M: No, she wont. But her cousin will join us. W: Oh, good, I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No. The radio says it will be sunny. W: Thats great. Bye. M: Bye. 参考答案: 15 ACBAB 610 ACBCA 1115 CACBA 16. Summer 17. 8 a. m. 18. school 19. bus 20. sunny 21. B arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,到达大的地方用介词in,到达小的地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,故选B项。 22. C 由today可知后面用现在的某种时态,while从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词,用现在进行时。故选C项。 23. A 句意:我将一直等待你的来信。until意为“直到”。 24. B be full of意为“充满”,为固定搭配。 25. D else副词,意为“另外,其他”,常置于不定代词或疑问词之后。 26. C 由句意“当我到达电影院时,电影已经上演五分钟了。”可知空格处应用过去完成时,且句中有for five minutes,故句中谓语动词应用延续性动词,故选C。 27. A hundred,thousand,million等数词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式;若与of连用表示约数时,常用复数形式,且不可与具体数字连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,故选A项。 28. C 某时刻前用介词at;具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C项。 29. B 句意:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,排除A、D两项。piece为可数名词,其复数形式为pieces。a piece of表示“一张/一件/一片/一首/一条”,常用来修饰不可数名词,表达数量。故选B项。 30

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