高一英语寒假作业---有答案,阅读较多

高一英语寒假作业（一）I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference. This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge. The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge. Ryan and Hatties grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be at least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a childrens version of the PMC. In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride. Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts,” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. Its really great to be able to ride for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment. 1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rain?A. She did that for her grandmother. B. She did that for the sake of her health. C. She did that for people with cancer. D. She was asked to do so by her parents. 2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only _. A. seventeen years old B. fifteen years old C. five years old D. seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by _. A. Ryans sister Hattie B. kids who suffer from cancerC. the person who is responsible for PMC D. Ryans grandmothers diagnosis of cancer4. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise moneyC. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so farD. most of the money raised was used for cancer researchB“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6. The author develops the third paragraph mainly_.A. by cause and effectB. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples7. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable8. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场)I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one-each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasnt so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasnt so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to thinknot only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it werent for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.9What was the authors first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple?AHe showed great pity for the couple. BHe didnt mind at all.CHe got angry at being delayed. DHe waited patiently.10Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)_attitude towards life.Aenergetic Benthusiastic Cdesperate Dnegative11From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that_.Athe author once decided to change his jobBthe authors wife gave him lots of supportCold people are more likely to get impatient with othersDit is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that_.Aeveryone should live with dignity and strengthBwe should be patient when dealing with old peopleCold people can teach us many important lessonsDhappiness lies in a positive attitude towards life13What do we know about the author?AHe and his wife are in their old age. BHe has a good but busy job.CHis life is very bad actually. DHe and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didnt. Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owners name，Miss Hollis Maynell，and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph，but she refused. She felt that if he really cared，it wouldnt matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting700 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“Youll recognize me，” she wrote，“by the red rose Ill be wearing on my lapel.” So at 700 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynella woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said，“Im John，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner？”The woman smiled，“I dont know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14We can infer from the passage that_.AJohn succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellBMiss Maynell was a very funny womanCJohn had known the secret and prepared in advanceDJohn got Miss Maynells address from the book15We can learn from the passage that_.Ait is useful to read often in the library BMiss Maynell was brighter than JohnCyou must make sure that he is honest before you make a friendDonly the true love can stand the test16Which of the following is right about the book?AThe woman put the book there on purpose.BMiss Maynells name greatly aroused Johns interest.CPart of the book was written by Miss Maynell.DPossibly the book was once Miss Maynells but now it was owned by the library.17The woman who wore the rose on her coat_.Adidnt know the girl who gave her the rose Bwas an acquaintance of Miss MaynellCshowed great admiration for the clever girlDwas moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18According to the passage，Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to_.Acompare with her and gain an advantage over herBmake sure that the man was there on timeCcheck if he was the man she wrote toDsee whether he was a real man who wasnt just fond of appearance. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and_21_ everyone who walked past her for spare_22_and she looked like a mess. My_23_reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didnt come near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she_24_yelling, I said，“Im on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in_25_. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语)，“Im _26_ you. Im sorry, Im sorry. Ill leave. ”And she turned the corner. _27_，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldnt _28_. Without another thought, I looked in my_29_for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everythingfor all of the change I could_30_ find to give. I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I _31_. She held my hand and said, “Thank you！”Her hand was_32_and dirty，but I didnt mind_33_her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would_34_the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to _35_. I could _36_it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，_37_，and so I held it there, trying to_38_ her with my heart open. It was powerful. She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to_39_ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a _40_ person to the people I meet during my day. 21. A. greetingB. praisingC. applyingD. begging22. A. changeB. roomC. clothesD. food23. A. usualB. instantC. lastD. general24. A. came acrossB. came outC. came overD. came through25. A. attitudeB. troubleC. practiceD. manners26. A. callingB. hurtingC. annoyingD. abusing27. A. FortunatelyB. NormallyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately28. A. restB. appearC. enjoyD. exist29. A. carB. tableC. wallet D. seat30. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. deliberatelyD. certainly31. A. earnedB. searchedC. foundD. made32. A. softB. roughC. largeD. neat33. A. washingB. wavingC. wipingD. holding34. A. leadB. setC. turnD. show35. A. cryB. laughC. yellD. shout36. A. expectB. senseC. knowD. learn37. A. if necessaryB. if anyC. if soD. if ever38. A. persuadeB. comfortC. entertainD. amuse39. A. takeB. getC. catchD. make40. A. kinderB. richerC. wiserD. happierIII. 七选五I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 41 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 42 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 43 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color1 do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 44 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _45_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didnt talk many. her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .V. 语法填空My daughters birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the 1_(entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning 2_ distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 5:30 when I realized that 3_ earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him 4_(carry) my daughter and ran out. We were watching our house shaking from outside. However, as we 5_(plan), I went to my daughters school but no one was there except the teacher 6_ warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami(海啸) might come soon.7_(return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After several 8_(discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were thousands 9_ people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a bandage on his hand. 10 _(quick) I landed over one present to him.VI. 书面表达学生对计算机的认识褒贬不一。有些人认为计算机很有用，它不但能帮助我们学习和工作，而且能给我们提供各种各样的游戏；而有些人则认为，如果我们花费太多时间坐