英语高中必修1、2重点短语

1) look forward to 期待；盼望2) by oneself 单独, 独力3) in other words 换句话说 4) nothing like 没有什么能比得上5) make progress 前进，进步 6) in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式7) at the start of 在开始8) o 把分成9) be similar to 与相似10) take part in 参加11)the attitude to/towards 对的态度12)after-school activity 课外活动 13)far from 远离, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 14)introduce to 将某人介绍给另一个人15. have fun 玩得开心 16. give sb instructions to do sth 命令/吩咐某人做 17. be impressed with/by 使（人）印象深刻18. be disappointed with 对.失望19. mind doing 介意做某事20. go to college 上大学21. in the evening class 在上夜校22. at the start of the the year 在本学年初 23.have the biggest smile笑容满面，灿烂的笑容 1）be well organized 很有条理的；效率高的2）be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 3）be strict with sb. 对 sb 要求严格 4）be strict in ones work 对 sth 要求严格 5）leave/make a impression on sb给某人留下印象6） make sure保证做到,弄清楚7） with winter coming随着冬天的来临8) as a result因此；结果9） as a result of 因为；由于 的结果10） show respect for 尊重某人（某人的意见11) fall asleep(= go to sleep) 入睡, 睡着12 ) tell jokes 讲笑话13)be popular with/among sb. 受某人喜欢/欢迎14)have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题15）as time goes by随着时间的流逝Phrasesmatch A with B 相匹配;与相称（配）/ 一致refer to 提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到take off (飞机)起飞 ;拿走, 取下; 去掉 ；走红；(事业)腾飞know about了解，知道的情况be made of由制成look out of从朝外看go on a journey去旅行try doing sth. 试着做某事be short for是的简称allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事out of date过时的, 陈旧的2)be expert at/in/on sth. /doing sth精通be frightened of害怕；恐惧try to do sth. 努力做某事play with以为消遣；玩弄at midnight在午夜 on the way to在去.的路上 ;即将成为think of想起, 记起; 想念 ；有想法, 有看法 ；考虑at a speed of以的速度sth. happened to sb. 某事发生在身上supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb. 将供应给；向某人提供某物make notes做笔记1）a five-storey（ed）apartment block一栋五层 公寓大楼2）a great many things很多东西3）put up high-rise buildings建高层建筑4）to make it及时到达；取得成功5）be on the committee在委员会供职6)love living by the seaside爱住在海边7）get away from 逃开；逃避；脱身8)in time for sth/to do sth及时做某事9）go up 上升 go down下降10)approach the business district靠近商业区11）a number of /the number of 12) a gorgeous island with some interesting architectures一座有有趣建筑的美丽小岛13）so far /up to now/till now 迄今为止14) offer congratulations to sb. on sth因某事向某人祝贺15) do/make a survey of 进行调查16）be made of/from由制成be made into做成be made up of 由组成17) exchange sth with sb. /sth for sth和某人用某物交换某物18. bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 1） add to 把加到中2) show sb. Around带某人参观3) at the top of处在的顶部4) used to 过去常常5) Keep out of （使）在外；(使)置身于之外6) air-free water没有空气的7) in the area /field of 在 领域 8) keep down控制;压制;镇压9) do an experiment做实验10) be proud of 为而自豪11) in weight 重;按重量12) make a discovery作出发现13) be supposed to 应该,有义务做;意图是,打算14) react with 与起反应15) put in order 把放整齐16) think of 考虑, 关心, 想起, 想象, 有.的看法, 记起17) at the bottom of 在.之底部18) draw a conclusion 得出结论， 告一段落19)be twice as large as是的两倍20)be four times bigger than比大量两倍22）find out发现, 看穿, 揭发；找出;查明 ；通过探询访问获悉(某人)不在 23）Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事1)be known for/to/as 16) take part in, join in, join, attend2) come up with提出17) possible与likely3) the number of 与a number of 18) work as从事工作4) concentrate on/upon 集中注意力于19) specially与especially5) on average 平均20) mobile phones手机6) consist of 由组成21) do/make/carry out a survey进行调查7) allow 22) ones attitude to对的态度8) asas possible 尽可能.23) wrap up掩饰, 伪装, 使全神贯注, 围好围巾,包起来9) the reason for/why 24) hesitate to do sth 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿10) communicate with 通话；沟通；交流意见 25) a series of 一连串的11) make sure 确定；确信,证实26) add 12) contain 与include 27) by doing13) either, also, too, as well 28) refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听14) comparewith(可)与.相比compareto, 比拟， 比作15) agree with, agree to 29) personal computer 计个人电脑词组及重点近义词辨析 1. catch / get a cold患感冒2. have (got) a temperature / a sore throat / a cough / heart attacks 发烧/ 嗓子疼/ 咳嗽/ 患心脏病 3. take a lot of exercise多运动; 多参加锻炼4. with / without clothes on 穿着 / 没穿衣服 5. have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食6. make sure (that) 想方设法；确保 7. be crazy about. 为狂热的； 热爱的10. pick sb. up开车去接某人 11. at (the) least 至少 18. feed sth. to sb./feed sb. on sth./feed sb. with sth.; 用.喂某人 feed on sth.;live on sth以为食19. too much fat 太多脂肪20. much too fat 太肥21.describe sb. /oneself as 称作；叫作：描述某人 23 .would rather do宁愿做Sb would rather that +过去式would rather dothan/would dorather than宁愿做而不愿做25. pick up捡起 拾起； 收听节目； 顺便接；不经意间学会26. a portion of / a part of 一份27. 两个小时的锻炼two hours exercise; two-hour exercise28. 与有关connect with / be connected with / have something to do with24. be off work停止工作； 休班25. be out of work失业26. be at work忙着1.would / had rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做(另一件)事情2.would rather sb. did sth宁愿叫别人做某事3.would rather sb/sth had done sth. 对过去的虚拟/宁愿叫别人做了某事4.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙 没5.as a result 因此; 所以as a result of因为; 由于6.leave / create / make a (an) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 7.die of /from 因而死8. Sb Be addicted to / sth be addictive对上瘾,沉迷于 9.be in danger of. 有的危险10. related to与有关11. followt/ake/accept ones advice听从建议12. cause sth/sb to do sth 引起某人做某事13. Make a plan/ make a list of 制定计划；列出名单14.develop new interests 培养新兴趣15. Ban smoking禁止吸烟16. cause (many) death致使多人死亡s17. die from illnesses related to smoking 死于与吸烟有关的疾病 18. be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中19.break into a house破门而入; 闯入他人住宅 20. 患心脏病Have/get heart attacks21.血压. blood pressure22. 毒贩子drug dealer重点短语1.Be known/famous as/for/to 作为/因/对于而著名2. Change into 把变成，把改编成，兑换Change for. 用换，拿换；换乘车3. Become director of music 成了音乐指挥家4. be impressed with/by/at被深深打动/感动impress sth. in on ones memory使.铭记在心impress on (upon) 使 铭记, 使 得深刻印象;在. 盖印impress with使对.留有深刻的印象; 使铭记盖 上., 印上.5. show musical talent/talent for music表现出音乐天赋 6. Encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事7.go deaf/bad/sour/blind变聋/变坏/酸/盲8. During the last years of ones life在某人的最后岁月里9.A, as well as BA和B10. give concerts 举行音乐会11. I cant stand sth我不能忍受某事12. play a musical instrument弹奏乐器13. sth is dreadful 某事是可怕的14.make notes 做笔记15. I cant afford sth/ to do承担不起/负担不起某物或做某事16. no way! 没门17. Cool! 酷；好的；极妙的18. Graduate from 从毕业19.since then/in the past few years 21.mix .with混淆；相处22. be independent of 与.无关; 不依赖; 不取决于; 不受.限制/制约23. receive many prizes得了许多奖24. works by Beethoven 贝多芬的作品25. similarity and difference 相似处与不同处26. Call on sb to do / call on sb / call at a place 号召某人做某事/拜访某人/拜访某地27. compose music谱曲28. split up (使)分裂; (使)分离; 分成(小组); 分享, 分用, 分担; 美俚吵架, 离婚29. download music from the Internet从因特网上下载音乐 1.对感兴趣be fond of.例如for example.以而闻名be known for.对感到厌烦get tired of.而不是instead of 作为而文明be known as.热衷于be crazy about.喜欢/对痴爱be crazy about.不能容忍cant stand.事实上in reality.较喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do.流行的in style不再流行的、过时的out of style.对产生兴趣develop an interest in1.在太空中 in space2.围绕转圈 make an orbit of3.给拍照take a photograph of4.从事 work on5.把加到 add sth to 6收到贺信receive messages of congratulations7.把送到太空 send up into space8.起飞 take off9.在中国历史上in the history of China10.总共 in total11.由代替 replace by/with12.很高兴干be delighted to do 13.既然 now that14.作为.而著名 be famous as15.与相似be similar to16.信任,信赖 believe in17.发贺电 send messages of congratulations18.圆满的成功a complete success19.第三个把人送上太空的国家the third nation to send a man into space20.一次重大的历史成就 an important historical achievement21. 欢迎到太空来welcome to space22.集中,全神贯注 concentrate on23.分成几部分divide sth into24.国内外新闻home and international new