初一冠词讲义

The definite article the复习题translation 1. 这个坏男孩总喜欢取笑别人。_2. 这个留着一头长发的女孩穿着白色短裙。_3. 这个严格的老板让我们夜以继日的工作。_4. 做作业花费了我一整天的时间。_5. 你认为林同学怎么样？_一、冠词：分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1） 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2） 表示一类人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3） 第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4） 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等5） 在“ofa名词”的结构中，表示“同一”、“相同”之意。Lily and I are nearly of an age. 2. 定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1） 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2） 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3） 放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week.4） 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5） 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6） 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。 The Greens are from Australia.7） 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 The dog is a kind of cute animal.与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）8） 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good9） 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。 play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10）在一些固定搭配中。in the morning在上午 all the year round 一年到头3. 零冠词的用法1) 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodles are my favorite.2) 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia.3) 不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water?4) 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5) 在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6) 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch, we will play football.7) 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed课堂训练：一、单选1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a6 We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /二、在空白处填入a、 an、the或/1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _word use.5. She says _animals cant live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.16. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.17. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged.18. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.19. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.20.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.21._Browns have been to China twice.22.Dont make any noise in _class.23.This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it.24.Next week they will go to Australia by _air.25.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?完形填空 What do you do on weekends? Some people like to _16_ at home, but others like to go _17_ a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the _18_. On weekends, he always _19_ the same thing. On Saturday he _20_ his car and on _21_ he goes with his family to the village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a _22_ one, but there are always _23_ things to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their _24_. Jack and his wife help in the fields (田地). At the end of the day, they are all _25_ and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.16. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed17. A. to B. for C. in D. at18. A. day B. time C. autumn