初一名词语法+练习题

名词的数 （ 分可数名词和不可数名词）名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1普通名词：个体名词:如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。B集体名词:如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等。C物质名词:如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。D抽象名词 :（摸不着的）如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。2. 专有名词:主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。1）不可数名词它没有复数形式，如water ,advice,glass, juice bread, fruit news, paper, ,food 等。它们与表示量的可数名词连用,表示可数的概念, 如:a piece of advice/ a piece of cake / cups of tea/three pieces of paper,/ some bottles of water4、They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters (B)6、There is some _ on the plate(盘子).A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears (B)10、He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice (B)11、Please pass me _. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water D. two glass water (C)13、This table is made of _. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D.glass (D)16、Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news (B)20、Generally there are _ television programs for children on Saturday.A.little B. much C.a large number of D.a large amount of (C)4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.11. I see you have a few white_(hair).特殊13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.2）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下:一）在后面加s。如：cat-cats bag-bags day-days fathers, books, Americans15、Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs (C)二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：classclasses matchmatches box- boxes dish - dishes boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes14. There are many_(fox) in the picture.6The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch (C)三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, story-stories10. Their_(dictionary) look new.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。(元音是字母a,e,i,o,u)如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾(没有生命的)加s（外来词）。如： photos，zoos ,pianos, radios,（有生命的）加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯8、We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe (C)22, 9There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( C)6. Lets take_(photo), OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves9、Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave (B)17、Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident.A.person;life B.people;lives C.peoples;lives D.persons;life (B)8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese,Germen3、-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep (D)12、There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _.A.sheeps, people B.sheep, people C.sheeps, peoples D.sheep, peoples (B)25Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse (A) 27There are four _ and two _ in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B.Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese, Germans D.Japaneses, Germans (A) 1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks5. There are five_(people ) in his family.12、There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _. A. sheeps, people B.sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples (B)17、Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident.A.person;life B.people;lives C.peoples;lives D.persons;life (B)八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, Looker-onLookers-on14、_ can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker-on B. Lookers-on C. Looker-ons D. Lookers-ons (B)19、The police investigated those _ about the accident.A. stander-by C. standers-byB. stander-bys D. standers-bys (B)但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers2、All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.a.women doctors c.woman doctors b. women doctor d.woman doctor (A)26Two _ would come to the village.A.woman-doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctors (C) 12. They are_(woman) doctors.十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一）特殊形式的有： man-men, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen ，woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, tooth-teeth5、One _ of Mikes was hurt in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D.ear (A)7、The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths (C)21. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices (B )23, 8The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men (B)24, 7The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths (C)29. 1The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. f