经济报刊选读管理及财务知识分析

Japanshydra-headeddisaster,SomenaturaldisasterschangehistoryJapanstsunamicouldbeone,Discussion:NuclearPower:BlessingorDisastertoHumankind?,BackgroundIntroduction,Upwardwave,Tsunami,Atsunamiisaverylargewave,oftencausedbyanearthquakethatflowsontothelandanddestroysthings.,Tsunami,beforethetsunami,Tsunamiiscoming,FukushimaNuclearDisaster,FukushimaNuclearPowerPlantaccidentranksNo.6amongthebiggestnucleardisastersinhistory.,这张2013年8月20日的航拍照片显示的是日本福岛第一核电站FukushimaDai-ichiplant,2013年6月，当地政府组织人员在福岛核电站检查,日本福岛300吨剧毒辐射水泄漏,Chernobylnucleardisaster,Chernobylnucleardisaster-mostseriousnuclearpowerstationsaccidentsinhistoty.At1:00a.m,onApril26,1986Thereleaseddoseofradiationwasmorethan400timesthanthatofthedroppingatomicbombinHiroshima.,ChernobylTragedy切尔诺贝利核事故,NuclearRadiationCalamity,ThesurvivorsinChernobylTragedy,ChernobylNuclearRadiation1986年4月26日,AfteraffectedbyradiationChernobylhavebecomeruins,Thedeformitychildren,Thefishexposedtoradiation,sarcophagus,Expressions,Magnitude-9earthquake九级地震Strickencoastalcommunity沿海受灾地区Deathtoll死亡人数Self-DefenceForces国民自卫队Supplychain供应链Releaseofradiation释放辐射Coal-firedplant燃煤电厂,Japanshydra-headeddisaster,Hydra:ThehydrawasamonsterinGreekmythologythathadmanyheadswhenyoufoughtitandcutoffonehead,twoheadsgrewback.Hydra:troublethatcannotbeovercomebyasingleeffortbecauseofitsmanyaspectsoritspersistentandpervasivequality.,familiarity-ity表示“状态”，“特征”，“行为”。加在形容词后，有时替换-ious以构成名词。,familiaritysimilaritypersonalitycomplexityelectricityqualityaccountableaccountability责任capablecapabilityvisiblevisibilitydisabledisabilityprofitableprofitability,Plight困境；苦境,Ifyourefertosomeonesplight,youmeanthattheyareinadifficultordistressingsituationthatisfullofproblemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicplight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysilentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。,wipeout摧毁，毁灭,ThemeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliateandperhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback.Wewilleventuallywipeouteverysingleoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。,dribble（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下,Ifaliquiddribblessomewhere,orifyoudribbleit,itdropsdownslowlyorflowsinathinstream.SweatdribbleddownJimsface.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribblethehotmixtureslowlyintotheblender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入食物搅拌器。,resilient能复原的；恢复快的；适应力强的,PeopleandthingsthatareresilientareabletorecovereasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantordamagingeventsResilientpeopleusuallymakegooddecisionsandchoices.适应性强的人通常做出正确的决定和选择。Infact,theprojecthelpedmakepoorandmiddle-incomecountriesmoreresilient.事实证明，这些项目能更加有效的帮助那些贫穷或中等收入国家的提升适应能力。,长难句翻译,NaotoKan,theprimeminister,whostartedthecrisiswithverylowpublicsupport,hassofarmanagedtokeepasemblanceoforderinthecountry,despiteaseriesofcalamitiesthatwouldchallengeeventhestrongestofleaders.首相菅直人刚刚遭遇公众支持率极低的危机，但现在，尽管这一系列灾难对最强大的领导人一是一种挑战，他却已经成功地维持了国家秩序的表面稳定。,Organizationofthepassage,Relevantmaterial:TsunamiandearthquakeResponseofdifferentparts:PeopleArmy:Self-defenceforcesGovernmentTheinfluenceonJapanStockmarketDamageEconomicgrowth,para.4,Whatsthemainideainthispara.?InfluenceonJapanesenuclearindustry,长难句翻译,AsTheEconomistwenttopress,helicoptersweredroppingwatertodouseoverheatingnuclearfuelstoredattheFukushimaDai-ichiplant,wheretherehavebeenexplosions,firesandreleasesofradiationgreater,itseems,thantheJapaneseauthoritieshadadmitted.在经济学人出版印刷时，直升机正向下投水以浸湿储存在福岛第一核电站的过热核燃料，那里已经发生的爆炸、起火和辐射泄漏情况似乎比日本政府所承认的更加严重后果。,Para.5-6,TheinfluenceonothercountriesnuclearindustryGermanyAmericaChinaWhatsincommonaboutthedecisionsmadebythethreecountries?,长难句翻译,Evenifthenuclearaccidentisbroughtundercontrolswiftly,andthereleaseofradiationturnsoutnottobelargeenoughtodamagepublichealth,thisaccidentwillhaveahugeimpactonthenuclearindustry,bothinsideandoutsideJapan.即使核事故迅速得到控制，放射性物质的泄漏量最终不足以损害公众健康，此次事故仍然会对日本国内与国外核工业造成巨大影响。,implacable不能安抚的;无法平息的;毫不妥协的,Ifyousaythatsomeoneisimplacable,youmeanthattheyhaveverystrongfeelingsofhostilityordisapprovalwhichnobodycanchange.Themovehaswontheimplacableoppositionofmanyeconomists.该提案遭到了许多经济学家的坚决反对。,长难句翻译,Thusnuclearpowerlooksmuchmorelikelytospreadinsocietiesthatareunlikelytogrounditintheenduringcultureofsafetythatitneeds.在核能所需要安全的持久文化不太可能为其提供支撑的社会，核能似乎更可能扩张。,portfolio有价证券组合；投资组合,Infinance,aportfolioisthecombinationofsharesorotherinvestmentsthataparticularpersonorcompanyhas.Short-termsecuritiescanalsobeheldaspartofaninvestmentportfolio.投资组合里也可以包括短期有价证券。,Itremainsareasonableideaformostrichcountriestokeepsomenuclearpowerintheirportfolio,notleastbecausebymaintainingeconomicandtechnologicalstakesinnucleartheywillhavemorestandingtoinsistonhighstandardsforsafetyandnon-proliferationbeingappliedthroughouttheworld.,对大多数富国来说，在能源组合中保留一些核能还是合理的想法，特别是因为通过维护在核问题经济和技术上的利益，它们在要求世界范围内采用高标准的安全性和不扩散方面会有更大的说服力。,Espouse支持;拥护,Ifyouespouseaparticularpolicy,cause,orbelief,youbecomeveryinterestedinitandgiveyoursupporttoit.SheranawaywithhimtoMexicoandespousedtherevolutionarycause.她跟着他逃到墨西哥，并支持革命事业。,Stoicism斯多葛哲学,坦然淡定;坚忍克己Stoicismisstoicalbehavior.Theyboretheirplightwithstoicismandfortitude.他们以坚忍刚毅的精神直面困境。,Shoddy劣等的;粗制滥造的;做工粗糙的,Shoddyworkorashoddyproducthasbeendoneormadecarelesslyorbadly.Imnormallyquicktocomplainaboutshoddyservice.对劣质服务我通常会立刻投诉。,长难句翻译,Japan-adespondentcountrywithadysfunctionalpoliticalsystem-badlyneedschange.日本这个萎靡不振的国家，迫切需要改革它不正常的政治体制。,despondent沮丧的;泄气的;失望的,Ifyouaredespondent,youareveryunhappybecauseyouhavebeenexperiencingdifficultiesthatyouthinkyouwillnotbeabletoovercome.Ifeeldespondentwhenmyworkisrejected.作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。,1、Tsunami（通常由地震引起的）海啸,Atsunamiisaverylargewave,oftencausedbyanearthquakethatflowsontothelandanddestroysthings.Weunderstanditwasanenormousearthquakeandtsunami.我们理解这是一场大地震和海啸。,2、familiarity-ity表示“状态”，“特征”，“行为”。加在形容词后，有时替换-ious以构成名词。,familiaritysimilaritypersonalitycomplexityelectricityqualityaccountableaccountability责任capablecapabilityvisiblevisibilitydisabledisabilityprofitableprofitability,3、plight困境；苦境,Ifyourefertosomeonesplight,youmeanthattheyareinadifficultordistressingsituationthatisfullofproblemsUncertaintyandausterityaredeepeningEuropeseconomicplight.不确定性和紧缩使得欧洲的经济困境雪上加霜。Butshehasbeenlargelysilentontheirplight.但由于处于困境，她一直极力保持沉默。,4、wipeout摧毁，毁灭,ThemeetingwouldprovideanopportunitytoretaliateandperhapswipeoutmuchoftheAl-Qaedaleadership.这次会议将给我们提供一个报复的机遇，甚至可能消灭基地组织的许多领导人。Iftheyrefusetosurrenderuntil2020,therewillbenoturningback.Wewilleventuallywipeouteverysingleoneofthem.如果直到2020年他们仍拒绝投降，那就没有回头路可走了，我们最终会逐个地消灭他们。,5dribble1)（使）滴下；（使）一点一滴地落下,Ifaliquiddribblessomewhere,orifyoudribbleit,itdropsdownslowlyorflowsinathinstream.SweatdribbleddownJimsface.汗从吉姆脸上滴下。Dribblethehotmixtureslowlyintotheblender.将热的混合物慢慢滴入食物搅拌器。,dribble2)点滴；少量,AdribbleofaliquidisaverysmallamountofitApplyadribbleofbabyshampoo.抹一点儿婴儿洗发香波。,dribble3)运球；带球；盘球,Whenplayersdribbletheballinagamesuchasfootballorbasketball,theykeepkickingortappingitquicklyinordertokeepitmoving.HedribbledtheballtowardsYaoMing他把球带向姚明。Hedribbledpastfourdefenders.他带球过了4名后卫。Herdribblingskillslooksecondtonone.她的带球技术无人能及。,dribble3)运球；带球；盘球,Hedisplayedadmirableskillsinpassing,dribbling,andheading.他在比赛中表现出了绝妙的传球、带球和头球技巧。Shewouldpracticedribblingandshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。,dribble4)流口水,垂涎；口水,Ifapersondribbles,salivaslavdropsslowlyfromtheirmouth.Shesdribblingonhercollar.她把口水流到了领子上。Hisclothesaresoakedindribble.他的衣服被口水浸湿了。,6、toll1)（缓慢反复地）敲（钟），鸣（丧钟）；,Whenabelltollsorwhensomeonetollsit,itringsslowlyandrepeatedly,oftenasasignthatsomeonehasdiedChurchbellstolledandblackflagsfluttered.教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。Thepilgrimstolledthebell.朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。,2)（桥梁、道路的）通行费3)（公路、桥梁的）收费,Atollisasmallsumofmoneythatyouhavetopayinordertouseaparticularbridgeorroad.Atollroadortollbridgeisaroadorbridgewhereyouhavetopayinordertouseit.Tollroadsarenothingnew,ofcourse.当然，公路收费并不是什么新鲜事物。,4)also:deathtoll死亡、事故或灾难的总数,Atollisatotalnumberofdeaths,accidents,ordisastersthatoccurinaparticularperiodoftimeTherearefearsthatthecasualtytollmaybehigher.有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。thesecondhighestannualmurdertollinthatcityshistory.年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位Thetollwouldeventuallycount4dead,18injured.,5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）,Ifyousaythatsomethingtakesitstollortakesaheavytoll,youmeanthatithasabadeffectorcausesalotofsufferingTimedifferencesalsotookatoll.时间差异也会带来损失。,5）造成恶果（或不利影响、痛苦等）,Wintertakesitstollonyourhealth.冬天对健康不利。Higherfuelpricestooktheirtoll.燃料提价产生了恶果。Ahighexchangeratetookaheavytollonindustry.高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。Thestalemateistakingatollongovernment.现在的僵局给政府造成了损失。,7、resilient1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的,Somethingthatisresilientisstrongandnoteasilydamagedbybeinghit,stretched,orsqueezed.Cottonismoreresistanttobeingsquashedandpolyesterismoreresilient.棉布更抗压，而聚酯更有弹性。Itseconomywasmoreresilientthanmostobserversexpected.其经济则要比大多数观察人士所预期的更有弹性。,7、resilient1)坚韧的；有弹性的；有回弹力的,WhentheU.S.stockmarketcollapsedinOctober1987,theJapanesestockmarketwasthemostresilient.1987年10月美国股市崩盘后，日本