初中代词教案

教学内容：代词【重点、难点、考点】一、重点是：1 .人称代词说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。2 .物主代词说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面再不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。3 .反身代词4 .指示代词5 .疑问代词6 .不定代词注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。【经典范例引路】例1 The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .A .SheB .HeC .HersD .His(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)简析：此题是考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题意指代的是人，且在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，前面说the man。故答案为B。例2 does your father do ?He is a worker .A .WhichB .WhoC .WhatD .How(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)简析：此题是考查如何选择疑问代词，根据答语He is a worker .表明是问某人的职业，问职业常用疑问代词what。故答案为C。例3 I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .A .anotherB .someC .otherD .the other(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)简析：此题是考查不定代词another ,some ,other ,the other在用法上的区别，根据题意“(两者中)一个另一个”为固定结构：one . . .the other . . .。故答案为D。例4 The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .A .themB .themselvesC .himD .himself(2001年上海市中考题)简析：此题是考查反身代词的用法。反身代词除了在句中作宾语和表语外，它还可作同位语，用来加强语气。根据题意，此处填反身代词作主语the twins的同位语，用来加强语气，说明是他们自己更正错误，而不是别人，且主语是复数。故答案为B。例5 She always thinks of more than herself .A .otherB .othersC .the otherD .the others(2001年天津市中考题)简析：此题是考查不定代词other ,others ,the other ,the others的区别；other指单独的一个，others泛指其他的人(物)；the other指两者中的另一个人(物)，the others指某一范围内“其余的几个”。根据题意是指其他的人。故答案为B。例6 You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .A .a fewB .fewC .a littleD .little(2001年天津市中考题)简析：此题是考查不定代词a few ,few ,a little ,little的区别：a few和few指代或修饰可数名词复数，a little和little是指代或修饰不可数名词，a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据题意Japanese在此处指“日语”，语言是不可数的，且该句是肯定的语气。故答案为C。例7 Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .A .EitherB .NeitherC .BothD .Nor(2001年陕西省中考题)简析：此题是考查不定代词either ,neither ,both ,nor的区别：either指两个人(物)中的任何一个，表示肯定意义，neither是either的否定形式，both指两个人(物)，而nor表示“也不”。它们常可构成：either . . .or ,neither . . .nor ,both . . .and。故答案为A。例8 I want to buy a diary .Could you show me ?Yes .This is the most popular kind .A .otherB .anythingC .itD .one(2001年武汉市中考题)简析：此题是考查不定代词one的用法，one常用来代替前面所提到的同类人或物的单数。以避免与前面提到的名词重复。此题是用来代替前面的a diary。故答案为D。例9 My bag is full .What about ? is full ,too .A .you ,YoursB .his ,HeC .yours ;MineD .hers ,She(2001年黄冈市中考题)简析：此题是考查人称代词与物主代词，形容词性物主代词与名词物主代词的区别；人称代词是指代人，物主代词是用来说明物的主人，形容词性物主代词后常要接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后再不能接名词。根据题意，此题两处都是说明物的主人，且后面都没有名词，因此两处均应为名词性物主代词。故答案为C。例10 Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .A .anybody strongB .someone strongC .strong someoneD .strong anybody(2001年重庆市中考题)简析：此题是考查复合不定代词的用法，复合不定代词的修饰语应放在复合不定代词后面，因此C、D两选项不成立。anybody常用于否定句中，此题为肯定语气。故答案为B。【同步达纲练习】 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)A .myB .meC .hisD .him( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区)A .myB .mineC .ID .me( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?B :Its .(上海)A .Whose ;mineB .Whos ;mineC .Whose ;myD .Whos ;my( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江)A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs( )5 .Is this dictionary or ? Its mine .(内蒙古)A .your ;hersB .yours ;herC .your ;herD .yours ;hers( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃)A .hers ;her ;herselfB .her ;hers ;herC .her ;hers ;herselfD .her ;herself ;hers( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)A .you ;MyB .your ;MeC .your ;MineD .your ;My( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)A .our ;YoursB .yours ;MineC .his ;OurD .their ;Your( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)A .Her ;meB .Hers ;myC .Hers ;mineD .Her ;mine( )10 .Oh ,there is someone in the room . must be my mother .(安徽)A .ThereB .SheC .ThisD .It( )11 .Which of these two sweaters will you take ?Ill take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all( )12 .Which of your parents is a doctor ? are .(天津)A .AnyB .EitherC .BothD .Neither( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区)A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古)A .anotherB .the otherC .otherD .others( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)A .allB .bothC .neitherD .few( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesnt work .(重庆)A .itB .oneC .thatD .this( )17 .Can you speak Russian ? Yes ,but only .(厦门)A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few( )18 .What would you like to have ,tea or milk ? .Id like to have a glass of water .(杭州)A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both( )19 .My car was broken and I didnt know to do .(杭州)A .whatB .whichC .whenD .how( )20 .Is here ? No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)A .anybodyB .nobodyC .everybodyD .all【综合能力训练】 .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .2 .Is this map (你的) ?No ,its (他的) .That one is (我的) .3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I cant see (一些，什么) .4 .He says to (自己) ,“I cant do it by (自己)” .5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers . .根据汉语把句子补充完整。1 .她的父母都是教师。Her parents teachers .2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。 can live on the moon .3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。 of them a happy family .4 .街道两边都有树和花。There are trees and flowers on of the street .5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？Would you please lend me money ?6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。Lao Wang didnt go to see the film yesterday . I .7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。I know about the meeting .He wasnt at the meeting ,he can tell you .8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。Here comes bus .9 .别帮他，他自己会做。Dont help , can do it .10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。 teachers students will go and work on the farm .【创新备考训练】 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)A .her ,He ,IB .his ,He ,meC .his ,She ,ID .her ,She ,me( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)A .my ;IB .my ;meC .myself ;ID .myself ;me( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)A .Our ,heB .Ours ,hisC .My ,hisD .My ,her( )4 .This isnt pen ,I think its .(湖南)A .my ;hersB .his ;herC .my ;yourD .mine ;his( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州)A .ours ;TheirB .our ;TheirsC .our ;TheirD .ours ;Theirs( )6 .Is the new watch ? Yes ,its .(昆明)A .you ;meB .yours ,mineC .you ;myD .your ;mine( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)A .Ours ;yoursB .Our ;yoursC .Theirs ;ourD .Your ;their( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)A .Theirs ;ourB .Their ;oursC .Theres ;oursD .Their ;our( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,its not .Its Jims .”(安徽)A .your ;myselfB .your ;myC .yours ;mineD .your ;mine( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)A .himB .heC .hisD .hers( )11 . house is this ?Its mine .(天津)A .WhatB .WhoC .WhosD .Whose( )12 .Whats over there ?(吉林)A .theseB .thoseC .thatD .this( )13 . books are my sisters .(西藏)A .ThisB .ThatC .ItD .These( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)A .themselvesB .ourselvesC .yourselfD .himself( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)A .youB .oneselfC .yourselfD .yourselves( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南)A .ourselvesB .usC .ourD .ours( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)A .Both ;themB .Both ;themselvesC .