虚拟语气PPT课件.ppt

Listentoasongandguessthetopicofthisclass.,IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayIrolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsIdkickitwithwhoIwantedAndIdevergetconfrontedforitBecausetheydstickupforme,IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIdbeabettermanIdlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehestakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed,.,2,TheSubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气,.,3,1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气的定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,.,4,Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,英语动词有种语气,三,.,5,FOCUS:,If虚拟条件句,wish,.,6,1.真实条件句：可能成为现实的情况。Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.(if从句一般现在时，主句用将来时。“主将从现”）Ifyoufeelsleepy,gotobed.Ifshecomes,phoneme.(if从句一般现在时，主句为祈使句）,If引导的条件句,.,7,Ifwehavechances,wewillhavefurthercooperation.,.,8,Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?,Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.,.,9,Thesportsmeeting_putoffifit_(rain).,willbe,rains,主将从现,.,10,2.虚拟条件句：不大可能成为现实的情况或与事实相反的情况。IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.,.,11,对过去的虚拟,IfTitanic_(nothit)aniceberg,theship_(notsink)intotheocean.,hadnthit,wouldnthavesunk,.,12,（农夫与蛇）,Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadntseenthesnake?Ifthefarmer_(notsee)thesnake,he_(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe_(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake_(notbite)him;ifthesnake_(notbite)him,he_(notdie).,hadntseen,wouldnthaveput,hadntput,wouldnthavebitten,hadntbitten,wouldnthavedied,.,13,Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbemucheasier.,IfIhadacar,Iwouldbeveryhappy.,对现在的虚拟,.,14,对将来的虚拟,如果上天能给我一次再来一次的机会，我会对哪个女孩说三个字：我爱你，如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限，我希望是一万年！,Ifthegod_(give)meanotherchance,I_(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou”.IfI_(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,it_(be)10,000years！,shouldgive/weretogive/gave,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,.,15,Letsdrawaconclusion,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,.,16,did(be用were),would/could,should/might+V,had+done,would/could,should/might+have+done,didshould+Vwereto+V,would/could,should/might)+V,.,17,虚拟条件句专项练习1.IfI_（be）you,Iwouldacceptthisjoboffer.2.IfIhadtime,I_(go)totheconcert.3.Ifyou_（arrive）alittleearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.4.I_(buy)thecarifIhadhadenoughmoney.5.Youwouldhavesucceededifyou_(keepon)trying.,were,wouldgo,hadarrived,wouldhavebought,hadkepton,.,18,6.Ifthecontest_(takeplace)tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.7.Iftheearth_(have)nogravity,themoonwould/shouldflytothesun.8.Ifshehadnttakenyouradvice,she_(make)aseriousmistake.,tookplace/,had,wouldhavemade,.,19,含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如果有had,should,were可以将if省略，再将句子的主语和谓语实行部分倒装。,注意一：,.,20,eg:Ifitshouldbefine,wewouldgoforanouting.,Shoulditbefine,wewouldgoforanouting.,.,21,eg:Iftheyhadhadtime,theywouldhavecomeandhelpedus.,Hadtheyhadtime,theywouldhavecomeandhelpedus.,.,22,Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.,Wereittoraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.,.,23,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。,注意二：,.,24,如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。,Ifhehadsetoutearlier,hewouldbehomenow.,假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。,Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.,.,25,wish表示对过去情况的虚拟：,Iwish(that)sb.haddone,IwishIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.,.,26,Wish表示对现在的虚拟Iwish(that)sbdid/wereIwishIwereamillionaire.,.,27,wish对将来情况的虚拟：,Iwish(that)sb.would/could/mightdo,Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.,.,28,Iwish,过去愿望：,haddone,IwishIhadseenthatfilm.,现在愿望：,did/were,IwishIwereashandsomeasyou.,将来愿望：,would/could/might+动词原形,IwishIwouldtryagain.,.,29,Thenewyearisaroundthecorner.Doyouhaveanywishesthatareexpectedtocometrueinthenewyear?,.,30,Makeawish,.,31,Homework,Finishtheexercisesonpage182,.,32,MerryChristmas!,.,33,E.Exercises,.,34,Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.didcomeB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome,.,35,2.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe,.,36,3._,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou,.,37,虚拟语气,4.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.woul