英语常见错误单词PPT课件.pptVIP

.,1,1介词清单,.,2,语法填空_acoldwinternight_onesownhand_ahighprice_onesown=byoneself_onesarrival_thisway_abookunderhisarmshowrespect_sb_thesewords_thisnews,on,with用自己的手,at以价格,on靠某人自己,on某人一到达,in按这样的方式,with+O+C,for尊重某人,with说完这些话,at听到这个消息,.,3,语法填空buysth_sbbringsth_sbwritesth_apenspeak_alowvoicecantopenthedoor_knowingthepassword_lowspiritsdrive_ahighspeedwait_awhile,for买某物给某人,with某人带上某物,with+工具,in低声地,withoutdoingsth,in情绪低落,at以速度,for+时间段表持续多久,.,4,写作易错介词在上周三LastWednesday在这here_theInternet.,suchas_(do)payattentionto_(do)haveaneffect_sth,on,doing,doing,on,.,5,2does-did-doing,.,6,does-did-done-doinglivelives-lived-lived-livingstopstops-stopped-stopped-stoppingstudystudies-studied-studied-studyingteachteaches-taught-taught-teaching,.,7,does-did-done-doinglie说谎lies-lied-lied-lyinglie躺位于lies-lay-lain-lyinglay摆放下蛋lays-laid-laid-layingdiedies-died-died-dying,.,8,3.常考不规则动词,.,9,putsetreadgotakecomemakegetbringkeep,putsetreadwent-gonetook-takencame-comemadegotbroughtkept,.,10,holdbuythinkteachsellcatchsitspendbuildfind,heldboughtthoughttaughtsoldcaughtsatspentbuiltfound,.,11,heartellfeelbreakknowgrowseedrivedrawgive,heardtoldfeltbroke-brokenknew-knowngrew-grownsaw-seendrove-drivendrew-drawngave-given,.,12,fallwriterideforbid,fell-fallenwrote-writtenrode-riddenforbade-forbidden,.,13,4副词,.,14,形容词变副词happyhappilysimplesimply(whole-wholly)truetrulyautomaticautomatically,.,15,动词变副词hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly,.,16,形副同形gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast,.,17,5级别(形容词/副词）,.,18,规则变化nicenicer-nicesteasyeasier-easiestbigbigger-biggestbeautifulmore/mostbeautiful,.,19,两个音节+more/mostusefulcarefulfamousboring,.,20,不规则good/wellbetter-bestbad/badlyworse-worstfar远farther-farthestfar进一步further-furthest,.,21,6代词变化表,.,22,.,23,7特殊词性转换,.,24,choose_n.brave_n.advise_n.important_n.success_adj./v.fail_n.laugh_n.fortune_adv./n.(否)fly_n.like_vt.(否)/adj.,choice,chose-chosen,bravery,advice,importance,successful,succeedv.,failure,laughter,unfortunately,misfortune,flight,dislike,likely极有可能的,.,25,behave_pare_n.die_n./adj.emphasize_n.analyze_n.describe_n.act_adj./n.anger/hunger_adj.discover_n.difficult_n.,behavior行为,comparison比较,deathdead,emphasis强调,analysis分析,description描述,activeactivity/action,angry/hungry生气/饥饿,discovery发现,difficulty,.,26,mistake_adj.lose_oduce_n.apologize_n.anxiety_adj.,mistaken错误的,loss损失,introduction介绍,apology道歉,anxious着急的,.,27,safe/crueladj.-n.safety/crueltywise/freeadj.-n.wisdom/freedomshort/marry-n.shortage/marriagestrong/long/grow/wide/dead-n.strength/length/growth/width/death,.,28,arguevt.-n.argumentreal/similar/popularadj.-n.reality/similarity/popularityassist/participate/applyv-n.assistant/participant/applicantdetermine/admire/explainvt-n.determination/admiration/explanationadmit/permitv-n.admission/permission,.,29,否定agreedisagreecoveruncoverconvenientinconvenientpatientimpatientuse/mean/enduseless/meaningless/endless,.,30,7易拼写错,.,31,语法易错词汇,.,32,是否尽管直到.除非因此那时比在这在上周三一项活动帮助他人在网上,whetherthoughuntilunlessthereforethenthanherelastWednesdayanactivityhelpothersontheInternet,.,33,写作易错词汇,.,34,影响vt./效果n./努力affectvt./effectn./effortn.想(did)vt./尽管/通过thought/though/through测试n./v文本课本n.testtext机会n.改变零钱n./vt.chancechange奖n.价格n.prizeprice东西n.想v.thingthink三个人threepeople/threepersons,.,35,经历v/n.实验n.experienceexperiment成功vn.adj.succeedsuccesssuccessful健康n.adj.healthhealthy诚实n.adj.honestyhonest重要n.adj.importanceimportant病人耐心n.patientpatience,.,36,吸引袭击attractattack努力学习几乎不studyhardhardly影响vt./n.adj.(infl)influenceinfluential相信vt.信念n.believebelief意识到vt.realize出版vt.vi.惩罚vt.publishcomeoutpunish提醒vt.维持vremindsbofsthremaintobeseen,.,37,建议vt.n.advise/suggestadvice/suggestions信息n.新闻rmationnews在某方面取得进步makeprogressin.为做好准备makegoodpreparationsfor采取有效的措施做某事takeeffectivemeasurestodosth如下。beasfollows.,.,38,20.because和so不能同用；although/though和but不能同用。改错时一般多删去后者。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷I，短文改错）Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.【答案解析】删除but。此句中前面已经有though，这里就不可以再用but。这也体现了“两个单句间只能有一个连接词。,六、和连词用法有关,.,39,17.and,or,but前后一定要“平行对等”，即前后成分必须相同。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷III，语法填空）theso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,【答案解析】and。空格前后都是表示国家的专有名词，前后“平行对等”，这里表示并列顺承关系，所以用and。,六、和连词用法有关,.,40,15.句中有than一定会有比较级，有比较级未必要有than。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷II，语法填空）,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof61(great)andlessimportance.【答案解析】greater。根据并列结构得出此处应该用比较级。,五、和形容词、副词用法相关,.,41,16.still,far,much,alot,even等后跟形容词、副词比较级；very,as后跟原级。,【模拟试题】（2016青岛统一质量检测，语法填空）,thesidesbecameeven63(steep).【答案解析】steeper。even后跟形容词、副词比较级,五、和形容词、副词用法相关,.,42,14.形容词常作表语（系动词后），作定语（多在名词前，不定代词后）；副词修饰动词（多在后），修饰形容词（多在前），修饰副词（多在前），修饰全句（在前）。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷II，语法填空）ifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).【答案解析】regularly。副词修饰动词（多在后）。,五、和形容词、副词用法相关,.,43,12.oneof后一定是名词或代词复数形式；具体数字，以及many,few,several后一定是复数名词。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷I，语法填空）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissister【答案解析】days。few后一定是复数名词。,四、和名词用法相关,.,44,13.常考的10个不可数名词：progress,information,advice,furniture,homework,housework,knowledge,fun,baggage/luggage,【高考链接】（2016全国卷II，短文改错）.wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.【答案解析】knowledges改为knowledge。,四、和名词用法相关,.,45,8.巧记只跟动词不定式的动词：R，WOLFHEADMAP!（啊！狼头图！）R-refuse;W-want,wish;O-offer;L-long（渴望）;H-happen;E-expect;A-ask;D-decide,determine;M-manage;A-afford;P-pretend,【高考链接】（2014全国卷II，语法填空）butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【答案解析】tostop。refuse后须跟动词不定式形式。,三、和非谓语动词用法相关,.,46,9.巧记只能跟doing的动词：MEGIDCARFEPS（谐音：卖给的咖啡不是）M-mind,miss;E-enjoy;G-giveup;I-imagine;D-deny,delay;C-consider,include；A-advise,appreciate;F-finish;E-escape,excuse;P-practise;S-suggest,【高考链接】（2016全国卷I，语法填空）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitors.【答案解析】introducing。include后须跟动词-ing形式。,三、和非谓语动词用法相关,.,47,10.后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，必须省去to的动词，即“听看观感使让帮”+sb/sth.+do.。听-hear,listento;看-see,watch,lookat,notice;观-observe;感-feel;使-make,have;让-let;帮-help注意（1）以上单词如果为被动形式时，须还原to。（2）get后的动词不定式作宾补不可省去to!,【高考链接】（2015浙江卷，短文改错）ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.【答案解析】felt改为feel。make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。,三、和非谓语动词用法相关,.,48,11.巧记后跟不定式和动词-ing形式意义不同的“两栖类”单词：FROGS+Mean+Try(1)F-forget;R-regret,remember;OG-goon;S-stop。后跟动词不定式表示“尚未做的事”或是“另一件事”；跟动词-ing形式表示“做过的事”或是“同一件事”。(2)meantodo“打算做”，meandoing“意味着”；trytodo“试图做”，trydoing“尝试一下”。,【高考链接】（2016上海卷，语法填空）.thatIwouldstop(29)_(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?【答案解析】buying。stop后跟动词-ing形式表示“同一件事”。,三、和非谓语动词用法相关,.,49,4.主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能是原形，只能是三单形式或过去式。情态动词、助动词后只能是动词原形。,【高考链接】（2016全国卷II，短文改错）Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand