初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习一、选择填空1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the_of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The_ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _.A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my _，I passed the exam easily.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an_country.A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How_ he is! He is always acting_.He is really a _.A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were_fish in the river in South America.A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is_.A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me_.A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely.A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn_technology from other countries.A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day.A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an _in the army，not an_in the government.You can not easily find him in his_.A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；officialC.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30._ speaking，I didnt do it on purpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some_difficulties in carrying it out.A.practiced B.practical C.practice D.practicing32.His father possesses a_factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-make B.paper-making C.papers-made D.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some_reasons.A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.Its_to persuade him to give up smoking.Hes very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two_birds in the wood last week and they are still_in the cage.A.alive；live B.live；live C.live；alive D.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old mans condition was_and that they had tried their best.A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so_that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there_at the_sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctors advice_him from drinking and smoking.A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged40.Id like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet _.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D.neighbours二、用括号里词适当形式填空1 Its October the _(nine). Its my mothers birthday.2 Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the _(win) of the match.3 Computers and printers are now _(wide) used in many companies.4 She was so _(care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5 Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) in the sky.6 Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _(she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is _(help) to your study.8 Dont open your books. Please keep them _(close)9 Children should speak to old people _(polite).10 The time is too short. Its _(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire _(easy). 12 My sister is _(happy) now because she lost her money.13 You have to believe in _(you) . Thats the secret of success.14 I dont like travelling by plane. I think its _(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a _(Canada).16 You may be _(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 Its very _ to go hiking into the mountains. Im _ about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an _ city that Im _ in it very much. There are many places of _(interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher _(care).20 Hes too old. But he _(real) loves plays.21 This lake is _(danger) for swimmers.22 There are a lot of _(travel) on the train.23 The cinema has two _(enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a _(nature) science. Do you know?25 A _(library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the _(rob) at last.27 The driver was very _(thank) to the policeman for his help.28 Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see _(clear).29 Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its _(eighty) birthday.30 Congratulations on crossing the channel _(success)!31 How can I improve my _(speak) English?32 Its _(sun) today. Lets go swimming.33 It rained _(heavy), so he didnt go to work yesterday.34 July is the _(seven) month of the year.35 Shanghai is in the _(east) past of China.36 Mrs. Smith smiled _(happy) when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.37 Go _(cross) the bridge. Youll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word.39 Rosa eats _(little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and dont like todo the _(pleasant) work.41 Children need time and _(free) to have fun.42 I did rather _(bad) in the race.43 Why do you _(like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was _(die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very _(quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you _(value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your _(pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is _(break).49 Its a _ day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50 She _ missed