【高中英语短文语法填空精选】高中英语语法填空技巧

【高中英语短文语法填空精选】高中英语语法填空技巧 英语短文阅读非常重要,让学生多读,阅读时注意方法,阅读后多思考,养成良好的阅读习惯,他们的阅读能力自然会提高。了高中英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读! Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look _1_ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, _2_ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _3_ energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _4_( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _5_ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The _6_ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _7_(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _8_ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are _9_. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage _10_(pile) up on the earth. 【参考答案】 1.like? 2. but? 3. an? 4. have been burning? 5. that? 6. amount? 7. easily? 8. pollute? 9. limited? 10. piling 垃圾是一种很好的燃料。垃圾看起来不像煤、石油或天然气，但他们的化学成分和矿物燃料类似。当我们用完矿物燃料时，我们或许可以把垃圾当作能源来用。 燃烧垃圾并不是一种新的想法。欧洲和美国的一些城市燃烧垃圾已经有很多年了。燃烧垃圾产生的热量被用来烧水。产生的蒸汽则用来发电或给附近的大楼供热。在法国巴黎，一些电站每年要烧掉200万公吨的城市垃圾。产生的能量差不多相当于燃烧50万桶石油! 但是以垃圾作为燃料有一些问题。有些垃圾很容易燃烧，比如食物废料和纸制品，但他们必须要和金属、玻璃和其他不容易燃烧的物质分离开。另一问题就是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。 我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾或许是一种能源资源，我们可以用它来满足对能源的需求。这种方法也可以减少地球上垃圾的堆积量 The Most Influential Book in My Life The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _1_(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her _2_, but finally she decided to overe her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience_3_ her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to suess is to face hardships _4_(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _5_ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage_6_? courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop_7_ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual _8_ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overe many handicaps. _9_, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we _10_(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. 【参考答案】 1.influential? 2.childhood? 3.in? 4.bravely? 5.than? 6.when? 7. her? 8.efforts? 9.Third? 10.would lose 对我一生最有影响的书 海伦写的我的生活故事是对我一生影响最大的一本书。此书全篇充满了勇气，奋斗和信仰。海伦?凯勒童年时曾经一度十分消沉，但是最后她决定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快乐地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫长而艰难的学习过程。 最重要的是，从她的经历中，我领悟到了三个道理。首先，她教给我成功之路上经常要勇敢地面对艰难困苦。或许你一生下来身体就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比别人更好的机会。因此重要的是当需要勇气的时候，你必须鼓起自己的勇气。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷并没有阻止她的学习，相反地，她不断地努力去钻研知识，坚韧不拔的精神帮助她克服了很多障碍。第三，她建议我们应该很好地利用我们的感官，就好像我们马上就要失去他们一样，因为这样我们就会比以前更仔细地观察这个世界。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案 arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案 before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。 答案 its 4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。 答案 that/ which 5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。 答案 paintings 6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 答案 by 7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。 答案 is 8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。