应用型大学英语综合教程第一册第三章ppt课件

,上海交通大学出版社,BookI,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-orientedCollegeEnglishCourse,2,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,LanguageSkillsDevelopment,LanguageinUse,EnhancementofCross-culturalCommunicationAbilities,Unit3,UnitThree,TableofContents,3,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,HighlightsS:Asong:thatsthewayoftheworldL:AplasticsurgeryexperienceR:Huntingforajob?DontexpectplasticsurgerytohelpW:Compoundsentences(2)Internetwork:Introducingwhatcanleadtoafailureandasuccessinajobinterview,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1.Starter,A.Readthelyricsofasong.ThenlistentothetapeortheCDandsinginchorus.,5,上海交通大学出版社,B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionyouhear.,1.Whydidthemanhavehisfacedone?()Becausehefelthimselftoooldandwantedtolookenergetic.Becausehedidntfeeloldyetandwantedtogobacktowork.Becausehisfriendsandrelativespushedhimtodoso.Becausehehadmuchexperienceinwork.2.Whatobstacleshasthemanexperiencedwhendecidingtohaveaplasticsurgery?()Oppositionfromhischildren.Oppositionfromhisfriends.Mockeryfromsomebosses.Mockeryfromthereporter.3.Howdidthemanpayforhisplasticsurgery?()Withhisseverancepayment.Withthemoneygivenbyhischildren.Withthemoneyleftbyhisparents.Withhissavings.,Back,Next,B,A,A,6,W:Itissaidthatolderladiesandmenarebecomingtherisingmarketforcosmeticsurgery.M:Right.Atleastthreerelativesandfriendsofminehaveundergonecertaintypesofcosmetictreatments.W:Thenoutofwhatconcernshaveyouhadyourfacedone?M:Yousee,Imonly60yearsoldnowandmoreactiveandenergeticthanmostpeoplemyage.Idontfeeloldandwanttoventurebacktotheworkplace.W:ButIthinkyourabundantexperienceandskillswillsurelyhelpyousecureagoodjob.Whymustyouundergoapainfulplasticsurgery?M:BecauseIwasmuchhurtfromlastyearsjobseekingexperience.Youknowwhatthetwobossessaidtome?Theysaiddirectlytomyface,“Youlookverytired.”“Youlookrundown.”Imtiredofit.W:Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgerywillgiveyoualeguptothejobsearching?M:Idontknow.Butitcanatleastenhancemyconfidenceandmakemelookfresher.W:Haveyoumetanyobstacleswhendecidingtocomeforplasticsurgeryatyourage?M:Yes.Mychildrenopposedmestronglyatfirst,whichputmeundergreatpressure.ButImadeupmymindwhenIsawhowmyfriendsliveschangedaftertheyhadundergonecosmeticsurgery.W:Haveyouovercomethepressure?M:Imnotshyabouttalkingaboutmyproceduresnow.Besides,Ihavepersuadedseveralotheroldfriendstodothesame.W:Butyouneedtoinvestalotinit,right?M:Mostseniorsdependontheirseverancepackageswhenitcomestocosmeticprocedures.Youseewearelivinglongerandhealthierlivesthanourparentsdid,whycantweworkforafewmoreyears?W:Hopeyouwillfindagoodjobverysoon.M:Thankyou.,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,7,Back,Next,Focus1Textleadin,TextLeadin,Warmup:,上海交通大学出版社,1.Doyouknowthereasonsforpeopletoundergoplasticsurgery?Isitworthwhiletospendmuchmoneyoncosmetictreatmentforthesakeoffindingagoodjob?2.Doyouknowanystoriesaboutdiscriminationatwork?3.Howmuchdoesagoodlookingcontributetocareersuccess?,8,Textorganization,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,TextLeadin,9,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Aftertherecessionhit,businessatDr.MaryLeePetersplasticsurgerypracticegrewsteadily.ThedownturnbroughtnewtypesofpatientstoherSeattleofficepeoplewithseverancepackageswhowerestillsmartingfromlayoffsandtoomuchtimeontheirhands.Severalputthemoneytowardscosmeticsurgeries,andPeterswenttoworkhelpingthemlook“fresher”fortheirjobinterviews,shesaid.ThatmeantBotoxandfillersforthemoreconservativepatients,but“mostofthetimeitwouldbesomebodywhowouldhavetheireyesdoneortheirfacedone,”shesaid.,QuestionaboutParas.1-4,Meaning:Dontthinkthatyoumayfindagoodjobafterbeautifyingyourface.,Plasticsurgeryisamedicalspecialtyconcernedwiththe“correction”or“restoration”offormandfunction.Thebestknownformofplasticsurgeryiscosmeticoraestheticsurgery.整容e.g.Somemoviestarssufferfromthefailureofplasticsurgery.有些电影明星由于整容失败而倍感痛苦。,Meaning:Aftertheeconomiccrisishappened,moreandmorepeoplecametoDr.MaryLeePetersshoptohaveaplasticsurgery.,Note:hitheremeansattack;practicereferstotheexerciseorpursuitofaprofessionoroccupation,especiallylawormedicine.Itmayalsorefertothebusinessofaprofessionalperson.e.g.Mysisterisadentistandwantsherdaughtertotakeoverherpracticeaftersheretires.我妹妹是个牙医，她希望将来退休后她女儿能接手她的诊所。,Aseverancepackageispayandbenefitsanemployeereceiveswhenheorsheleavesemploymentatacompany.解雇补偿e.g.Oneofourconsultancyservicesistohelpyounegotiateyourseverancepackagebeforetakinganewjob.我们咨询服务之一就是在你开始一份新工作之前，就帮你谈好离职补偿。,smarting:thepresentparticipleoftheverb“smart”,meaning“hurtingwithastingingpain”刺痛，难过e.g.Thefarmerswereburningstrawsandoureyessmartedwiththesmoke.农民们在烧秸秆，我们的眼睛熏得生疼。,on(ones)hand:veryclosetosb.andreadyforusewhenneeded手头，手边e.g.Ifyouneedmorepeople,Istillhavethreeengineersonhand.如果你还需要人手，我手上还有三个工程师。,Meaning:Peterswenttoworkeverydaytoconductplasticsurgeryonthosepeoplesothattheymaylooksmarteratjobinterviews.,Note:freshinthissentencemeans“pleasant,bright,andclean”漂亮的，整齐的e.g.Mybosslooksveryfreshinhernewdress.老板今天穿了新裙子，看上去很精神。,Meaning:Thatmeantpeoplewhoaremorecarefulabouttheirbodieswouldonlyneedacoupleofinjections(注射)toslimtheirfacesorfillsomematerialsintopartsoftheirbodiessoastoheightenthem.,Botox(onabotulinumtoxinA肉毒杆菌素),alsocalledbotulinum(肉毒杆菌)toxintypeA,ismadefromthebacteriathatcausesbotulism.Botulinumtoxinblocksnerveactivityinthemuscles,causingatemporaryreductioninmuscleactivity.Itisaprescriptionmedicinethatisinjectedintomusclesandusedtotemporarilyimprovethelook,andalsousedtotemporarilylessentheappearanceoffacialwrinkles.fillers:Facialfillersandinjectables(血管注射剂)canreduceavarietyofsignsoffacialaging,includingfinelines,wrinkles,folds,sunkencheeksandasallow(蜡黄色的)complexion.Facialinjectablescannotrepairsagging(下垂的)skinalongthejaw,neck,chinorbrow.Fortheseconcerns,moreinvasive(侵入体内的)proceduressuchasfacelift,neckliftorbrowliftmayberequired.,conservative:a.notlikingchangesornewideas保守的e.g.Theheadmasterisratherconservativetotheeducationalreform.校长对教育改革的态度相当保守。,Meaning:askthedoctorstooperateontheireyesorfacessoastobeautifythem.,Note:havesth.donemeans“toasksb.todosth.”forexample,tohavemyhaircut(理发)，tohavetheradiorepaired(让人修好了收音机).,Translation,自经济萧条发生以来，玛丽李皮特斯医生整容诊所的生意倒一天天好了起来。经济衰退给她在西雅图的诊所带来了新的病人就是那些领了遣散费，对失业仍然倍感痛苦而且手上有大把时间的人们。有几个人把这钱花在了整容上，皮特斯说，她的工作就是把他们整得更好看些，好去面试。对比较保守的病人来说，那也就是打个瘦脸针，或注射点填充物什么的，但是“大多数情况下，他们是来做眼部或脸部手术的。”她说。,10,1.WhydidmanypeoplecometoPetersofficeforaplasticsurgery?,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Becausetheylosttheirjobsintherecessionandwantedtolook“fresher”whensearchingfornewjobs.,11,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,“Peoplewouldusetheirmoneyfrombeinglaidoff,theirseverancepaytogetcosmeticsurgerysotheycouldlookbetterfortheirnextjobinterview,”PetersrecalledinaninterviewwithTheFiscalTimes.“YoudbeamazedathowoftenIdseethat.Youwouldthinkthatpeoplewouldbescamperingawayfromsomethinglikethis.”Withagrowingnumberofbabyboomerspostponingretirement,venturingbackintothejobmarket,orstrivingtoretaintheirstandingatwork,moreandmoreseniorsareturningtocosmeticenhancementstogainacompetitiveedge.Thenumberofcosmeticproceduresincludingsurgeryandminimallyinvasiveprocedurestopped15.1millionin2013;peopleaged55andovermadeupanincreasingnumberofthepatientshare,accordingtoaFebruarystudybytheAmericanSocietyofPlasticSurgeons.,Note:layoffsb.means“tostopemployingsomeonebecausethereisnoworkforthemtodo”解雇;whenfollowedwithsth.(doingsth.),itmeans“stopusingordoingsth.”停止工作；itcanalsobeconvertedintoanoun,intheformoflayoff停工，解雇，停止活动e.g.Evenmanyexcellentengineerswerelaidoffduetothefinancialcrisis.由于金融危机，甚至很多优秀的工程师都被解雇了。Thedoctorsuggestedhimlayingoffsmoking.医生建议他不要抽烟了。Whenaskedtoexplainyourlayoff,behonestanddownright.如面试官要求你解释被解雇的原因，要诚实坦率。,Meaning:Peoplewouldspendthecompensationtheygotfromunemployment,TheFiscalTimes:anEnglish-languagedigitalnews,newsanalysisandopinionpublicationbasedinNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.andfoundedin2010财政时报,scamper:vt.torunwithquickshortsteps,likeachildorsmallanimal惊惶奔跑，蹦蹦跳跳地跑e.g.Thedeergotstartledatthegunshotandscamperedinalldirections.鹿群受到了枪声的惊吓，四散逃开。,Meaning:Peoplewouldrunawayquicklyfromsomethinglikeplasticsurgery.,venture:vi.tosayordosomethinginanuncertainwaybecauseyouareafraiditiswrongorwillseemstupid冒险行事e.g.Iventuredthathemighthavebeenlaidoff.我斗胆地猜一下，他可能已经被开了。,retaintheirstanding:保持自己的身份地位standingmeans“someonesrankorpositioninasystem,organization,societyetc.,basedonwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem”身份，地位e.g.Weknowacompanyofyourstandingwillnotdefault.我们知道像你们这样身份的公司是不会违约的。,Meaning:takingtheriskoflookingforajobagainortryinghardtokeeptheirpresentpositionsatwork.,competitiveedge:theabilityofanorganizationtoproducegoodsandservicesmoreeffectivelythancompetitorsdo,therebyoutperformingthem.Thismeanstheymuststayaheadinfourareas:beingresponsivetocustomers,innovation,quality,andefficiency竞争优势e.g.Manystudentswronglythinkthatmorecertificateswillcontributebettercompetitiveedge.很多学生错误地认为拥有的证书越多就越有竞争优势。,Meaning:Moreandmoreagedpeopleareundergoingplasticsurgerytobeautifytheirlooksandgainmorecompetitiveadvantages.,top:vt.tobehigherthanaparticularamount超过，超越e.g.Ourprofitsthisyearhavetopped10,000,000.我们今年的利润已超1千万。,theAmericanSocietyofPlasticSurgeons:美国整容外科协会,Translation,“人们把失业补贴，也就是遣散费用来整容，好在下次去面试时样子好看些，”皮特斯在接受财政时报采访时回忆说。“你都想不到这种情况有多常见。你大概还以为人们听到整容就会四下逃散呢吧。随着越来越多在育儿高峰期出生的人们推迟退休，或者冒险回来工作，或者拼命想保住现在的饭碗，更多上了年纪的人们开始转向美容以获得竞争优势。2013年，各类整容活动，包括外科手术和微创手术已超过1.51千万例；美国整容外科协会2月份的一份研究显示，年龄在55岁及以上的人数所占比例正在增加。,QuestionaboutParas.5,12,2.Whyaremoreandmoreseniorsturningtocosmeticenhancement?,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Becausetheyintendtopostponetheirretirement,orretaintheirpresentpositionandstatusortogainacompetitiveadvantage.,13,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Whilethemajorityofcosmeticprocedureswereperformedon40-to54-year-oldpatients,the55+setunderwent3.8millionprocedures,or26percent.Thatsupfourpercentfrom2012,accordingtothereport.“Manypeopleintheir50sand60swhoarelookingforworkfindtheiragecanbearealbarriertolandinganewjob,eventhoughagediscriminationinemploymentisillegal,”JohnRother,formerexecutivevicepresidentofPolicy,StrategyandInternationalAffairsatAARPsaidinaninterview.“Employershavemanysubtlewaysoffavoringyounger,moreattractiveapplicants.”,set:n.agroupofpeoplewhoaresimilarinsomewayandspendtimetogethersocially（兴趣，行业等）同类人e.g.Hesoonmixedwithamusicalsetincollege.他不久就跟大学里搞音乐的一拨人混熟了。,land:vt.tosucceedingettingajob,contractetc.thatwasdifficulttoget弄到，获得e.g.Mysonfinallylandedajobwithalawfirm.我儿子最后在一家律师行找了份工作。,Meaning:findthattheiragecanpreventthemfromlookingforanewjob.,agediscrimination:年龄歧视Inworkplace,therearemanykindsofdiscrimination,forexample,racialdiscrimination,sexdiscrimination,disablediscriminationetc.,subtle:a.behavinginaskilfulandcleverway,especiallyusingindirectmethodsorlanguagetohidewhatyouaretryingtodo微妙的，精妙的e.g.Youdbettertakeamoresubtleapproachtopersuadeyourparents.你最好采取更巧妙的方法来说服你父母。,favor:vt.toprefersomeoneorsomethingtootherthingsorpeople,especiallywhenthereareseveraltochoosefrom偏好e.g.Intheelection,mostmembersfavoredMr.Johnsonovertheothercandidate.在选举中，大部分会员倾向于支持约翰逊先生，而非另一位候选人。,Meaning:Companiesareinclinedtohireyoungerandmoreattractivejob-seekersthroughallkindsofsecretmethods.Note:Therearemanywaysforemployerstohirepeople,whicharebasicallydividedintoexternalapproachesandinternalapproaches.Theformerincludesadvertising,jobagencies,headhunters,employeereferral(员工推荐)，collegerecruitment(校园招聘)，etc.,whilethelatterincludessuccessionplan(继任计划)andrehiring.AlthoughagediscriminationisbannedbyEqualEmploymentOrganization(EEO)ofAmerica,manycompaniesstilltrytohireyoungercandidatesthroughsomesubtleways.,Translation,尽管大部分的整容行为都发生在40-54岁这个年龄段的病人中，但55岁以上这批人也接受了380万例手术，占总体26%。该报告称，这比2012年上升了4个百分点。“尽管在求职中年龄歧视是违法的，但很多五六十岁的人在找工作的时候发现年龄还真是个障碍。”美国退休人员协会负责政策、策略和国际事务的前行政副总裁约翰罗瑟在接受采访时说。“雇主们通过各种隐晦的手段来聘用更年轻、更有吸引力的求职者。”,14,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Theresult,saidRother,isthat“manyolderwomeninparticular,especiallythoseincompetitivejobmarkets,aretakingstepstoimprovetheirappearanceinordertobettercompeteagainstyoungerjobapplicants.”Infact,$12.6billionwasspentoncosmeticproceduresintheU.S.in2013,anincreaseof15percentfromthepreviousyear.Thatwasthefourthstraightyearofgrowthfortheindustry,accordingtotheAmericanSocietyofPlasticSurgeons.Expertssaythegrowthhasbeeninminimallyinvasivetreatments.SkintreatmentssuchasBotoxinjectionsandsofttissuefillersarecheaperthantraditionalsurgicalprocedureslikefaceliftsandeyelidsurgery,andtheyrequirelessrecoverytime.Theseapproachesareespeciallyappealingtoolderpeopleintheworkforcewhothinktheyarebeingoutmatchedwhencomparedtopeerswhomayappearyoungerandmoreenergetic,saidDavidSarwer,professorofPsychologyinPsychiatryandSurgeryattheUniversityofPennsylvania.,Note:stepheremeans“oneofaseriesofthingsthatyoudoinordertodealwithaproblemortosucceed”步骤，手段e.g.Thegovernmentimmediatelytookstepstostoptheriot.政府立刻采取措施制止了暴乱。,Meaning:aretryingtomakethemselveslookprettierthroughallmeasures,Note:Theword“straight”isbeingusedasanadjectiveinthissentence,meaning“happeningoneaftertheotherinaseries”.e.g.Hehasbeendrinkingforfivehoursstraight.他连喝了五小时了。,Meaning:Theindustryhasgrowncontinuouslyfor4years,softtissue:thetissuesthatconnect,support,orsurroundotherstructuresandorgansofthebody,notbeingbone软组织,Note:appealtomeans“tobeattractiveorinterestingto”有吸引力，引起兴趣的e.g.Herrecenttwonovelsarenotappealingtoyoungpeople.她最新的两本小说没有引起年轻人的兴趣。Appealtocanalsomean“makeaseriouspublicrequestforhelp,money,information,etc.”要求，呼吁e.g.Thesocietyhasappealedtocitizensforprotectingtheenvironment.协会呼吁市民们保护环境。,Meaning:attractivetotheseniors,Note:outmatchmeans“tobebetterthanorbesuperiorto”优于，胜于e.g.ThoughIcanspeakbetterEnglishthanmybrother,heoutmatchesmeinothersubjects.尽管我英语说得比我兄弟强，可他在其他学科上都胜我一筹。Theprefix“out-”means“doingbetterthansomeone,sothatyoudefeatthem”,forexample,outrun,outcome,outcompete.e.g.Thegeneralmanagerwasratherconfidentthatournewproductwouldoutcompeteourrivals.总经理坚信我们的新产品会远超对手的产品。,Meaning:theyfeelinferiorto,Translation,罗瑟说，这样做的结果就是“很多年龄较大的女性，特别是那些在高竞争性行业中的女性，都在想办法把自己搞得漂亮些，以便能跟年轻的求职者一争高下。”根据美国整形外科协会的统计，事实上，2013年，全美有1.26千万美元花在了整形手术上，比上一年度增长了15%，是该行业第四年连续增长。专业人士称增长主要体现在微创手术上。像瘦脸针和软组织填充物等皮肤方面的手术比脸部提拉和拉眼皮等传统手术要便宜，而且恢复期也较短。宾夕法尼亚大学神经病和手术心理学教授大卫萨沃说，这些手段尤其吸引劳动力中上了年纪的人们，他们认为自己跟那些看上去年轻有活力的同事比起来真是相形见绌。,QuestionaboutParas.11,15,3.Whyhastheminimallyinvasivetreatmentsgrownveryrapidly?,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Becausesuchkindsoftreatmentsarecheaperthantraditionalsurgicalproceduresandrequirelessrecoverytime.,16,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,“Themorecommonscenarioiswhenwehavepeoplewhoaretalkingmoreabout,ImconcernedthatImfallingbehind,orImconcernedthatIhaventgottenthepromotionthatIhavewantedtogetseveralyearsago,andthatswhyImhavingitdone,”saidSarwer.ProfessionalsorhighrankingexecutivesseekoutPeterswithsimilarconcernstheywanttoappearenergeticandvitaltotheirworkplaceinordertoextendtheircareersforaslongaspossible.Andsomeareinadifficultcorner.AFederalReservesurveysuggeststhatfalloutfromtherecessionwillforcemanytoworkwellpasttheirplannedretirementdateallthemoreincentivetokeepatightgriponagoodjob.AnewanalysisofCensusdatafoundthatthepercentageofpeople65andolderinthelaborforceincreasedfrom12.1percentin1990to16.1percentin2010,accordingtoForbes.TheUrbanInstituteforecaststhatemployees50yearsandolderwillaccountfor35percentofthelaborforceby2019.,Note:scenariorefersto“asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen”情境，情节e.g.Imagineascenariowherethereareonlymenintheworld.想象一下，世界上只有男人的情景。,Meaning:Themorecommonsituationthatweencounteris,Note:seekoutmeans“tolookfor”找出，找到e.g.Thesegameswoulddevelopkidsabilitytoseekoutregularitiesandrules.这些游戏能开发孩子们找规律和规则的能力。,Meaning:ProfessionalsandpeopleinmanagementpositionsofcompaniesalsocometoPetersforthesameworries.,Notethatextendmeans“tocontinueforalongerperiodoftime,ortomakesomethinglastlonger”;normallywemayextendadeadline,extendthevisa,extendavisit.e.g.Outofdiplomaticconcerns,thepresidentdecidedtoextendhisvisitinthatcountry.出于外交方面的考虑，总统决定延长对那个国家的访问。,Meaning:enablethemtoworkasmanyyearsaspossible.,Note:inadifficultcornermeans“inadifficultsituationwhereonehasnochoiceaboutwhattodo”身陷困境e.g.Afterbeingpromotedtothepositionofvicepresident,hefoundhimselffallinginadifficultcornerthough.在被晋升到副总裁的职位后，他发现自己反而身陷困境。Meaning:Somepeopleareforcedtoprolongtheirworkingyears.,Note:allthemoremeans“somuchstronger,better”更加，格外，愈加Similarphrasesincludeallthebetter,alltheharder.e.g.Thedecreasingmarketsharemakesaquickfixallthemoreurgent.持续下滑的市场份额使得制定权宜之计显得更加紧迫了。,keepagripon:tohavepowerandcontroloversomeoneorsomething掌控，控制e.g.Thebossswifeisdeterminedtokeepatightgriponthebusinessoftherestaurant.老板娘决意要自己掌控饭店的生意。,Meaning:astrongerreasontomotivateemployeestoretaintheirpresentjobs.,Censusdata:theprocedureofsystematicallyacquiringandrecordinginformationaboutthemembersofagivenpopulation人口统计数据,Forbes:anAmericanbusinessmagazineownedbyForbes,Inc.publishedbiweekly,itfeaturesoriginalarticlesonfinance,industry,investing,andmarketingtopics.Forbesalsoreportsonrelatedsubjectssuchastechnology,communications,science,andlaw.ItsheadquartersareinNewYorkCity.福布斯,accountfor:toformaparticularamountorpartofsomething占，占有e.g.SalesintheEastChinamarketaccountsfor40%ofthetotalsalesvolume.华东市场的销售占销售总额的40%。Anothermeaningofthisphraseis“togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysomethinghashappenedorwhyyoudidsomething”解释e.g.Howwouldyouaccountforyourabsencefromyesterdaysmeeting?昨天你没来开会，怎么解释？,Translation,“比较常见的情况是我们经常听见人们说我真担心自己会落伍或者我担心自己得不到心仪了好几年的职位，所以才来整容的。”萨沃说。专业人士和高级行政人员也出于同样的担心来找皮特斯他们想让自己在职场上变得精力充沛，充满活力，以便能尽量多工作几年。有些人则是不得已而为之。联邦储备委员会的一份调查显示经济衰退的冲击迫使很多人早已过了既定的退休年龄还在工作要是手里捧着金饭碗，那就更得抓牢了。根据福布斯报道，对人口普查数据的最新分析发现劳动力中年龄在65岁及以上的人口比例从1990年的12.1%上升到了2010年的16.1%。美国城市研究所预测到2019年劳动力中年龄大于50岁的职工将占35%。,QuestionaboutParas.14,17,4.Areseniorstheonlyoneswhoareseekingcosmetictreatments?,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticSurgerytoHelp,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,No.Evensomeprofessionalsorhighrankingexecutivesareundergoingplasticsurgery,astheywanttoextendtheirworkingyearsaslongaspossible.,18,HuntingforaJob?DontExpectPlasticS