人教版八年级下册英语第九单元学案

人教版八年级下册英语第九单元学案一Teacherswords:Where there is a will, there is a way.二.学习目标New words: neither, seen, island, especiallyDrills: -Have you ever been to an aquarium ?-Yes, Ive been to an aquarium ./No ,I havent ./ Neither have I .No ,Ive never been to an aquarium ./Ive never been to a water park .三.教学重难点教学重点：现在完成时态。教学难点：1.so和neither的区别。2.have been to sw与have gone to sw的区别。四学习过程Step1预习导学及自测：翻译官，试试看1.在船上_ 2.space museum _ 3.一年到头_4.all the time _ 5.四分之三_ 6.take a ride _7.听说_ 8.an English-speaking country _Step2情景导入：教师提出Have you ever been to?引导学生回答，并教学生词Step3自主探究:1a.Write your ideas .1b.Listen& check.2a.Listen& circle the places you hear.2b.Listenagain&circle T or F.Step4合作交流现在完成时的用法1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时态的结构have (has)+过去分词构成:主语+ have/has +过去分词+其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。)否定式:主语+ havent/hasnt +过去分词+其他。疑问式: Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其他?肯定答语：Yes,主语+ have/has.否定答语：No,主语+ havent/hasnt.过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆.和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语：1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times,four times3.for +一段时间,since +时间段4.these days, today,this year,so far ,in the last past two years现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /atdie - be deadopen -be open close -be closedbecome -befall asleep -be asleepborrow -keep buy-havebegin ,start - be onput on -wearleave -be away fromjoin the army -be in the army /be a soldierjoin the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party注意：have/has been与have/has gone区别(见课本)例：他去过长城。_他在哪儿？_他去长城了。_2.瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。Step5 Listening (2a, 2b)2aGet the students to look at the map of the town. Then listen and circle the places they hear.2b Let the students listen and circle T (for true) or F (for false).Step6 PracticeStep7结回扣：Let students readand memorize the important words and sentences.Thenthe teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary.【当堂达标】一、首字母填空1-Tom isnt having a good time at the moment.- N_ am I.2. If he doesnt go ,I wont e_.3.She has a _ finished her homework.4.-Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are the famous Disneyland c_.5.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t_ park.二、单项选择。（）1. -Have you ever been to an aquarium? -No, _.A. I haveB. I am notC. I haventD. I hasnt（）2. -Ive never been to a water park. - _A. Me, tooB. Me, neither.C. Me also.D. Me both.（）3. Has the train _ yet?A.got toB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrived at（）4.The teacher asked _.A.whats your nameB.what was your nameC.what your name isD.what your name was（）5.-Do you mind if I stay here a little longer?-_.A.No, you cant B.Yes, you mayC.Certainly notD.Yes, not at all（）6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed（）7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.later（）8.-Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?-Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。atrractionespecialamusegoattract1.To my great _ ,his wig (假发)fell off.2.I love this beautiful city ,_ in summer.3.The terrific scenery(风景)_ lots of tourists to come here to be on vacation.4.You can find many _in the beautiful city .5.“Wheres Tom now?”“He _ to the post office.”四、书面表达Write an amusing experience to describe the places,things and actibities you think are interesting._五.后反思Section B一教师寄语Never say die.永不言败。二教学目标1) New words:discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter, population,Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season2) Targetlanguage:Ive been a flight attendant for two years.How long has he been studying at the school?三教学重难点重点：学习运用现在完成时。难点：学习运用词汇及表达。四.学习过程Step1、复习引入：组织学生观看英语动画短片，复习句式：Have you ever been to ？Say: “ In the former class, we learnt something about Disneyland. Have you ever been to Disneyland? Now, lets see a short movie about Disney cartoons, please watch carefully and see if you can understand the English in the movie.”观看影片后寻问学生：Do you understand what the Disney characters said? I think if your English is good enough, you will understand that easily. In fact, English is very useful for us to learn, now in this class lets talk about why do you study English.组织学生观看投影，讨论学英语的原因。Step2、单词学习1）Introduce the text in the following way:Now, we are going to learn a text about two persons, they talked about their experience about learning English. They both studied English in Hilltop language school, lets first learn several new words of the text.通过观看投影，引导学生学习新单词。2）听课文录音，请学生自读课文，标出新单词及课文难点。Step3、合作探究1）为了进一步熟悉课文，掌握新单词的用法，请学生观看投影，用所学新词按原文填空。2）用投影给出课文相关问题，要求学生两人结组，通过自读课文讨论，回答问题，并把答案写在练习本上。Step4、点拨交流1）Have you ever been to Disneyland?你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？句型Have you ever been to SW?你曾经去过某地吗？(1) (译)你曾经去过游乐园吗？_(2) _ they ever _ (be) to Tianjin.(3) _ he ever _(be) to Disneyland?2）It has the normal attractions (that you can find in a an amusement park).Have you ever said something (that you didnt want to say)?Have you ever helped someone (that you didnt know)?以上三个句子均为that引导的定语从句，分别用来修饰前面的名词，that可以省略。试翻译这三个句子（1）_（2）_（3）_3）Have you everdonesth?你曾经做过某事吗?(done代表过去分词)肯定回答Yes, I have.否定No, I havent.- Have youever studied with more than three friends?- Yes I have ./ No, I havent.Step5典型例题1.- Have you ever _ Lin Tong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?- Yes ,I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD.been to解析：该句意为“你曾去过临潼的兵马俑吗”有“去过”之意的是been to。故选D2.He is so careless that he always _ his school things at hone.A. leaveB. leftC.leavesD.forgets解析：此题考察leave与forget的区别。把忘记(落)在某地时用leave,由always判断该句为一般现在时，故用leaves而不用left。故选C3.Kates never seen Chinese films, _ ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she解析此题考察反意疑问句的构成，前句用never否定词，后句用肯定形式，由前句中的seen确定该句为现在完成时，故后面动词用has。故选B4.-_ Do you write to your pen-friend?-Once a week .A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often解析此题考察频率的提问，其特殊疑问词应用How often。故选DStep6.中考链接1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didnt seeD.will not see2.Last night he had a bed to sleep_,but I had only a chair to sit _.A.in,onB./,/C.on,inD.in,to3.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s4.（2009年孝感）Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids?A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same asStep7、小结回扣：Let students readand memorize the important words and sentences.Thenthe teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary.【当堂达标】一、首字母填空。1Qingdao is a good place to take a h_.2We should protec(保护)the natural e_.3Wei Fang does well in all the subjects.She is an e_ student.4The p_ of China is about 13 billion.5The nurse took my t_ with a thermometer(温度表)。二、单项选择()1.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。AnoneBneitherCbothDall()2.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt() 3.I have _ the book for three days.AborrowedBlentCboughtDkept() 4.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.AhasBhaveCgetDneed()5 Alice isan Americana German. She is an Australia.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not; but() 6. Mike doesnt know French. And.A. so do IB. so am IC. neither do ID. neither am I()7.-Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?-. I like a light blue one.A.EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither()8. We have been to Water City.A.Neither have IB.Nor have weC.So have theyD.So do they()9. JohnBeijing. He is still there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. go toD. goes to()10. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, heJapan. But hein two days.A.has been to ;will come backB.has gone to ;will be backC.has been in ;would come backD.has gone to ; wontcome back()11. Neither you nor Ia teacher.A. isB. areC. amD. be()12. The SmithsChina for three years.A.have comeB.have been to C.have been inD.have come to()13.“Whenhis grandpa“ “ Three years ago.”A. has; diedB. is; deadC. did; dieD. is; died()14. He took an interestEnglish.A. atB. inC. ofD. on()15. There is notin todays newspaper.A.nothing interestingB.interesting somethingC. interestingD.anything interesting三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。Environmenttravellingdiscoverwondercharacter1.Hainan Island is a _ place to spend summer.2.All of us should take good care of our _.Its our duty.3.Donald Duck is one of the most famous _ in Disney cartoons.4.Have you ever _ to another province?5.Although he _ his mistakes at last,it was too late.四、写作根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍你朋友的文章（10分）NameAliceAge13How long has she studied English?5 yearsWhy does she like learning English?Travel all over the worldWhat kind of job does she want?A tour guide_五、课后反思Unit 9 参考答案Section A一1.Neither2.either3.already4.cha