中考代词讲解.(精)PPT课件

.,1,代词,Pronouns,.,2,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,.,3,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,.,4,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,.,5,一.人称代词和物主代词的用法口诀：,主格作主语，宾格作宾语；空在动词前，主格填；空在动词后，宾格填没错；空后有人物，形容词性填入；空后无人物，名词性填入。,.,6,二.人称代词和物主代词的运用技巧：A：首先运用口诀解题。B：然后翻译句子,检查答案是否正确。C：注意“动宾结构”及“介宾结构”的运用。,1.MissLinteaches_Englishthisterm.(we)-Youarelucky._isaverygoodteacher.(her),2.Herhairisshorterthan_.(me),3.HongZhanhuimovesChinawithamovingstory.Wemustlearnfrom_.(he),us,She,him,mine,.,7,5.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.Thevisitorsasked_lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.A.IB.myC.meD.mine,4.-Iveforgottentobringmybread.-Nevermind.Youcanhavesomeof_.A.IB.myC.mineD.me,C,C,A,.,8,7.Peterisareporter,thetaperecorderis_.A.himB.hersC.hisD.he8.-DoyouknowAlice?-Yes,Iknow_verywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers,C,B,.,9,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,.,10,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they,.,11,3、it的特殊用法,it可指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：Itsabouteightoclock.距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.,一.人称代词,it指代前面提到过的事物Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItsJims.,.,12,1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that,.,13,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.ItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.Itsmyturntocleantheclassroom.,一.人称代词,.,14,3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.Itstimetogotoschool.4.据说ItssaidthatItssaidthatquiteafewboyslikeplayingbasketballintheirsparetime.5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.,.,15,6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlearntEnglish.7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeelHefoundithardtolearnEnglish.,+it+adj.todo,.,16,Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going,.,17,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,.,18,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,.,19,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,.,20,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自受伤不要客气陶醉沉浸于苏醒照顾自己,三.反身代词,teachoneself/learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselftosth.,saytooneself,byoneself,hurtoneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin,cometooneself,lookafteroneself,.,21,IfIlive_,Ican_,_,_,_._somedeliciousfood,butifI_somefood,Iwill_,Ihaveto_medicalknowledge,_,三.反身代词的用法（记住以下短文）：,如果我独自居住，我会自己洗澡，自己穿衣，自己玩得开心，放松自己.给自己买些好吃的，但是如果我随便吃东西，我会伤到自己，我不得不自学医学知识，照顾好自己。,bymyself,washmyself,dressmyself,enjoymyself,relaxmyself,buymyself,helpmyselfto,hurtmyself,teachmyself,lookaftermyself,.,22,-Imadethecakesby_,help_,children.-Thankyou.A.myself,yourselfB.myself,yourselvesC.me,youD.yourself,myself2.HisEnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwiththestudentsbutalsowith_.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.themselves,B,C,.,23,Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your,.,24,四.指示代词,TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.,注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。Whosthat?你是谁？,.,25,四.指示代词,ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that,.,26,初中阶段常见的普通不定代词,.,27,someknowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are,eitherneitherboth,.,36,eitherneitherboth,EitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studying,.,37,ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,.,38,Ididntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes,.,39,.,40,TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another,othertheotherotherstheothersanother,.,41,3.Myshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy_pair.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.Oneisaworker,_isadoctor.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another5.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,_aredoinghomework.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another,D,B,A,.,42,6.Ourclasshas55students,23ofthemaregirls,_areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other7.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but_studentsintheclasshaventbeenbackyet.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers,B,A,.,43,复合不定代词,复合不定代词使用注意事项,1当句子陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody,nobody,anyone等时，其反义疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;若是指物，如everything,nothing等时，则其反义疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。eg：Everybodyishere,arentthey?Everythingisready,isntit?,.,45,2.当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词和else必须放在这些词的后面Tomhassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?3.everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；Idlikeeveryonetobehappy.我希望人人都幸福。everyone既可指人也可指物，还可以和of的短语连用Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。,.,46,四.相互代词：eachother,eachothers,1.-Wouldyoulike_coffee?-No,thanks.Ivealreadyhave_.A.any,someB.some,someC.some,anyD.any,any,B,Asclassmates,Weshouldhelp_,forexample,wecanuse_schoolthings.,eachother,eachothers,五.不定代词:,.,47,2.-Doyouhave_apples?-Sorry,Idonthave_.ButIhave_cakes.A.any,any,anyB.some,any,someC.any,any,someD.any,some,some3.Thereare_booksontheshelf,youcanborrowone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Ihave_money,Icantaffordthiscoat.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle,C,B,C,.,48,5.BothsheandI_middleschoolstudents.(be)6.-HaveyouinvitedDaveandEric?-Yes,_ofthemhavecomealready.Theyarewaitingformeintheroo