[英语学习]句型转换PPT课件VIP

-,1,TransformationofSentences,LectureFourteen,-,2,按句子的结构：,1.简单句(SimpleSentences)2.并列句(CompoundSentences)3.复合句(ComplexSentences),名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,-,3,简单句(SimpleSentences),只包含一个主谓结构。Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语，或一个主语和两个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,-,4,并列句(CompoundSentences),把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常见的并列连词1.并列关系：and,both.and,aswellas,notonly.but(also),neither.nor,2.转折关系：but,however,while,whereas,still,yet3.因果关系：so,for,therefore4.选择关系：or,either.or,otherwise,whether.or.,not.but.,-,5,复合句（ComplexSentences),句子中有一个或更多的成分由从句担任。SubjectClausesPredicativeClausesObjectClausesAppositiveClausesAttributiveClausesAdverbialClauses,-,6,TransformationofSentencesinthislecture:,简单句转换为并列句简单句转换为复合句复合句转换为简单句,-,7,简单句到并列句的转换SimpleSentencesCompoundSentences,-,8,Combinethesentencesineachgroupwithpropercoordinatingconjunctions.,1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,-,9,3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidntkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.,-,10,5.Iplaytennis.Ipractiseshooting,too.Inotonlyplaytennis,butIalsopractiseshooting.6.Idontsmoke.Hedoesntsmoke.Idontsmokeandhedoesntsmoke,either.Idontsmokeandnor/neitherdoeshe.,-,11,简单句到复合句的转换SimpleSentencesComplexSentences,-,12,Combineeachgroupofsentenceswithproperwordstomakecomplexsentences。,1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,-,13,3.Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.4.Hedidntcomeyesterday.Hewasill.5.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.,-,14,6.WellgototheGreatWall.Itsfinetomorrow.7.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.WellgototheGreatWallifitsfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.,-,15,8.Theboyismybrother.Theboyiswearingabluejacket.Theboywhoiswearingabluejacketismybrother.9.Myideaisthis.Weshouldhelphim.Myideaisthatweshouldhelphim.,-,16,复合句到简单句的转换ComplexSentencesSimpleSentences,-,17,把复合句变成简单句，也就是将复合句中的从句转化为一个短语，如名词短语，介词短语，分词短语等等。,-,18,一、用名词或名词短语来代替名词性从句,Iforgotwhowrotethelongpoem.Headmittedthathehadmadeamistake.Thatyouwillsucceedisquitepossible.Thefactthatheissilentproveshisguilt.Iforgottheauthorofthelongpoem.Headmittedhismistake.Yoursuccessisquitepossible.Hissilenceproveshisguilt.,-,19,二、用不定式或不定式短语代替从句,IhopethatIwillhearfromyousoon.IwonderhowIcangothere.Itisnicethatyoucomesoearly.Myideaisthatweshouldrentahouse.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Iwonderhowtogothere.Itisniceofyoutocomesoearly.Myideaistorentahouse.,-,20,4.Milkissocoolthatyoumaydrinkit.5.Thegirlissoshortthatshecannotbeamodel.6.Myfathergotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Milkiscoolenoughforyoutodrink.Thegirlistooshorttobeamodel.Myfathergotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.,-,21,7.Therearealotofproblemsthatweshouldsolve.8.Itisaquestionthatweshouldconsidercarefully.Therearealotofproblemstobesolved.Itisaquestiontobeconsideredcarefully.,-,22,三、用动名词的复合结构来代替从句,1.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?2.Thefactthathestudiedhardpleasedhisparents.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Hisstudyinghardpleasedhisparents.,-,23,四、用现在分词或过去分词短语代替从句,1.Thegirlwhoisdancingonthestageismysister.2.ThetaskwhichwasgiventousbythePartywasgloriousandhard.Thegirldancingonthestageismysister.ThetaskgiventousbythePartywasgloriousandhard.,-,24,Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becauseweweresopoorinthosedays,wecouldntaffordtotaketheboytohospital.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldntaffordtotaketheboytohospital.,-,25,5.Ifitisseenfromthetopofthemountainatsunset,thecitylooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthemountainatsunset,thecitylooksverybeautiful.,-,26,五、用独立主格结构代替状语从句,Whentherewasnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.WehavenoclassesbecauseitisSundaytoday.Iftheweatherpermits,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.Therebeingnobus,wehadtotakeataxihome.ItbeingSundaytoday,wehavenoclasses.Weatherpermitting,weshallvisittheHeavenTemple.,-,27,六、用复合宾语代替宾语从句,1.IthinkthatitisimportantformiddleschoolstudentstomasterEnglish.2.Ifeelthatitisdangeroustoplaywithfire.3.MarxfoundthatitwasnecessarytostudythesituationinRussia.IthinkitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstomasterEnglish.Ifeelitdangeroustoplaywithfire.MarxfounditnecessarytostudythesituationinRussia.,-,28,七、用介词或介词短语代替某些状语从句,Afterhisfatherdied,helefthishometown.Afterthedeathofhisfather,helefthishometown.2.Icantpasstheexamifyoudonthelpme.Icantpasstheexamwithoutyourhelp.3.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.,-,29,4.Helefthomeveryearlyforfearthathemightmisstheearlybus.Helefthomeveryearlyforfearofmissingtheearlybus.5.Theyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmthoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.Theyworkedwithgreatenthusiasminspiteoftheextremelycoldweather.,-,30,Exercises:,Shewentforawalkaftershehadsupper.IcouldswimwhenIwaseightyearsold.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.,Shewentforawalkaftersupper.,Icouldswimattheageofeight.,Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.,-,31,Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.Thequestionthatheaskediseasytoanswer,Theboxistooheavyforustoc