英国文学维多利亚时期ppt课件

TheVictorianPeriod（维多利亚时期criticalrealism批判现实主义1836-1901）IntroductionoftheVictorianperiodVictorianpoetsandpoetryVictoriannovelistsandnovels,1,TheVictorianPeriod,特征：Commonsenseandmoralpropriety,whichwereignoredbytheRomanticists,againbecamethepredominantpreoccupationinliterarywork.常理和道德这些被浪漫主义时代遗弃多年的主题，又回到了文学主流中来。,2,TheVictorianPeriod,InVictorianPeriodappearedanewliterarytrendcriticalrealism.批判现实主义是19世纪30年代出现在法国并很快遍及欧美的，以分析、描写、暴露和批判现实为主的资产阶级文学思潮。NovelisthemajorliteraryformintheVictorianPeriod.,3,Victorianpoetsandpoetry,RobertBrowning（18121889）罗伯特布朗宁-Englishpoet,wasnotedforhismasteryofdramaticmonologue.(以戏剧独白的诗歌形式著称)-Works:TheRingandtheBook指环与书MyLastDuchess我已故的公爵夫人,4,Victorianpoetsandpoetry,AlfredTennyson（18091892）阿尔佛雷德丁尼生-ArepresentativepoetoftheVictorianAge.“桂冠诗人”（PoetLaureate）Works:InMemoriam悼念TheidyllsoftheKing国王叙事诗Ulysses尤利西斯,5,Victorianpoetsandpoetry,MatthewArnold（18221888）马修阿诺德-Apoetandanimportantsocialcriticinthisage.Hispoetryforeshadowsthe“wasteland”ofthetwentieth-century.荒原意识Works:EssaysinCriticism文学评论集DoverBeach多佛海滩,6,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,CharlesDickens（1812-1870）狄更斯HeisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAge.Hisworksareintendedtoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessofthe19th-centuryEngland,particularlyLondon.Allhisworksarecharacterizedbyaminglingofhumorandpathos.,7,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,CharlesDickens（1812-1870）狄更斯WorksATaleofTwoCities双城记DavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔DombeyandSon董贝父子GreatExpectations远大前程OliverTwist雾都孤儿HardTimes艰难时世TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店PickwickPapers匹克威克外传,8,描写的是1789年法国革命以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在英国重演。双城指的就是巴黎和伦敦,9,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,ThomasHardy哈代1840-1928Heisagreatpoetandagreatcriticalandnaturalisticnovelist.HealsocametoquestionandattackVictorianmorals.Hisnovelsrevealaprofoundpessimisticsenseofhumansubjectiontofateandcircumstance.MostofhisnovelsaresetinWessex,afictionalprimitiveregion.Theseworksareknownas“novelsofcharacterandenvironment.”,10,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,WorksTessoftheDurbervilles德伯家的苔丝TheReturnoftheNative还乡JudetheObscure无名的裘德FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长Dynasties列王,11,苔丝是个美丽的乡村姑娘，由于家境贫穷，给与自己同姓的贵族德伯家打工。结果她被主人家的儿子亚历克德伯诱奸，并生下了一个私生子。由于这个“罪过”，苔丝很受鄙视。在巨大的压力下，再加上小孩夭折，苔丝离家来到一个牛奶场工作，遇到了牧师的儿妇安吉尔克莱尔。两人相爱并结婚。但在新婚之夜，苔丝向他坦白了自己的过去，安吉尔竟将她抛弃，独自去了巴西。生活困苦，备受侮辱的苔丝苦等安吉尔回来无果，无奈成为了亚历克的情妇。就在这时，安吉尔抱着忏悔的心情，来到苔丝身边想和她重新在一起。这时苔丝杀死了亚历克。在他们逃亡的途中，苔丝被警察抓到，被判了死刑。,12,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,TheBronteSisters勃朗特三姐妹Charlotte1816-1855JaneEyre简爱Emily1718-1849WutheringHeights呼啸山庄Anne1820-1849AgnesGrey阿格尼斯格雷,13,Charlotte,Emily,Anne,14,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,GeorgeEliot乔治艾略特1819-1880-Thepioneeringwoman,wasthefirstnovelistthat“startedputtingalltheactionsinside”.第一个“把情节都包括进去的小说家”。-Mostofhernovelshavetwofeatures:moralteachingandpsychologicalrealism.精神说教和心理现实主义。,15,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,GeorgeEliot乔治艾略特1819-1880worksTheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊SilasMarner织工马南传Middlemarch米德尔马契,16,17,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,WilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉麦克皮斯萨克雷-HeisoneofthemostimportantwritersoftheEnglishcriticalrealism.works-VanityFair名利场,18,ThroughhisVanityFairThackeraysharplyexposesthevicesofhissociety:hypocrisy,money-worship,andmoraldegradation.虚伪，拜金主义和道德精神堕落。,19,Victoriannovelistsandnovels,RobertStevenson罗伯特史蒂文森HeisanEnglishnovelist.works-TreasureIsland金银岛-Kidnapped诱拐,20,OscarWilde奥斯卡王尔德-Headvocatedthetheoryof“artforartssake”.为艺术而艺术-Aestheticism（唯美主义）i:setisizm,21,works长篇小说:ThePictureofDorianGray道林格雷的画像戏剧:LadyWindermeresFan温德米尔夫人的扇子童话集:TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales快乐王子童话集,22,JosephConrad约瑟夫康拉德-Hisexperienceasasailormadetheseahisfavoritetheme.-HisworksareconcernedwiththenatureandeffectsofEuropeanimperialism,botheconomicandcolonial.Works-HeartsofDarkness黑暗的心灵-LordJim吉姆爷,23,练习,Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrend_appeared.Anditflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.A.romanticismB.naturalismC.realismD.criticalrealism,D,24,练习,WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?A.ATaleofTwoCities.B.OliverTwist.C.HardTimes.D.SonsandLovers.,D,25,练习,TheMillontheFl