英语正反观点对比类作文ppt课件

,议论文写作指导正反观点,1,正反观点对比对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题两种不同观点对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：,2,常见错误*拼写1.Theiropinionaredevidedonthisprogramme.,Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.,Theiropinionsaredividedonthisprogramme.,3,2.Itmakepeoplefeelthattheycansuccesswithoutmakeanyeffort.,Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycansucceedwithoutmakinganyeffort.,Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.,4,3.Itwillmisledtheyounginsomeways.,Itwillmisleadtheyounginsomeways/inaway/tosomeextent/tosomedegree.,5,4.Iteffectsourstudy.,Itaffectsourstudy.,Ithasabadeffect/influenceonourstudy.,6,5.Onthecountry,somestudentagainstedtheprogramme.,Onthecontrary,somestudentsareagainsttheprogramme.,somestudentsarenotinfavourofthisprogramme.,somestudentsdonotenjoythisprogramme.,7,*搭配(词性),Intheotherhands,20%studentsdontagreetothem.,Ontheotherhand,20%ofthestudentsdontagreewiththem.,Ontheotherhand,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.,8,2.Lettheyoungertofindmoreself-confident.,Lettheyoung/theyouth/youngpeoplegain/buildupself-confidence.,Helptheyoungbemoreself-confident.,equiptheyoungwithself-confidence.,9,3.Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreationbutpersonality.,Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreativebutunique.,Thisprogrammeiscreativeanditappealsto/advocatespersonality.,10,*高级(句式),Thereare80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.,80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.,Thereare80%studentswhosupporttheSuperGirl.,Thereare80%studentssupportingtheSuperGirl.,11,2.Itprovidesthestagetoyoungpeopletoshowourtalents.,Itprovidesyoungpeoplewithastagetodemonstratetheirtalents.,Itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents.,(offeropportunitiesto/givechancesto),12,1.Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthestudentsaredisagreewiththebehaviortheteachersdo.Fewstudentsagreetheidea.Manystudentsareagainsttothis.Mostofthestudentsaredisagreeonit.TheothersarenotagreewiththethoughtsAlittlestudentsareagreewiththisway.Somestudentsdisagreedthatwhatteachersdoing.Butmostofthechildrenopposeaboutit.Thepeoplewhoaredisagreeitsayitcantmakeuscorrecttheanswerontime.,13,2.Theythinkteacherhandouttheanswersisgoodforus.3.Theythinkitcanavoidsomechildrencopyingaswell.4.Ithinkshouldhandouttheanswersbecausestudentsneedconsiderbythemselves.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,everythinghastwoface.6.Italsohasalittlestudentstoagreewithit.,14,正反观点题型:要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称或第三人称,15,文章结构,正反观点对比类的文章,提出问题,不同观点对比,说明自己观点或者总结,16,最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数：100左右。3、参考词汇：门票：entrancefeeDearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwevehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.,17,DearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwevehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出问题).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.,过渡句,观点一,论据一,论据二,18,Ontheotherhand,40thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。,观点二,论据一,论据二,19,Thestudentsofclass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.Inshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.,Whatsmore,Whatsworse,20,作文模板,_hadadiscussionaboutwhether_.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue._ofthestudentsthink_should_._.Whatsmore,_.But/However/Ontheotherhand,_ofthestudentsthink_shouldnt_.Whatsworse,_.Inshort,_havenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.,21,导入：第1段：Recentlywevehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould.（导入话题）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.,Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目_.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.,Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.,22,二、表示不同观点的套语总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic./mainlydividedintotwogroups.Peopletake/holddifferentattitudestowardsPeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem/topic.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards,23,正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofitastheythink/consider/feelit.Besides/inthemeanwhile,.preferbecauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitude.,24,表达不同观点:1)ofthemholdtheopinionthat.2)ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat不同观点之间的衔接:1)However,ofthemholdadifferentview./ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.2)Peoplewhoareagainstitdontthinkso.3)However,eachcoinhastwosides.4)Ontheotherhand,.,25,第3段：However,therearealsostudentsholdingtheoppositeopinions./whileothersthinkBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons./theothersarestronglyagainstit.,People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Ontheonehand，Ontheotherhand,Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat,However,everycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.,26,结论：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（个人观点）,AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_.,27,结论：第4段：Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffects(ofA),weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.OnlyinthiswayThroughtheaboveanalysis,/allwhatIhavesaid,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativesones.,28,表达自己观点：AsfarasIamconcernedFrommyperspectiveTherefore,ImfullyconvincedthatWeshould，which,ofcourse,willbenefit,29,并列关系：and,aswellas,also递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,whatsmore比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand结论：toconclude,tosumup,inbrief,30,Practiceinclass,面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities为题，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你个人的看法。很多学生持拥护态度，认为既可以学到实践知识，又可以得到放松；不少学生漠不关心，认为学生就应该学习，学校活动与学习无关，同时嘲讽积极参加学校活动的学生。标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。词数；120词左右。TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesAsforschoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews,31,4.Mainpoints要点:StepTwo:构思-句型短语StepThree:构思-文章结构提出问题:不同观点对比:说明自己观点:StepFour:Writethewholecomposition