英语“许多”用法及表达ppt课件

英语“许多”,1,英语中的“许多”,英语中“许多”的表达法有很多,其中有的只能修饰可数名词,有的只能修饰不可数名词,有的既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,2,修饰可数：a(good/large/many/great)numberof/numbersof;many(注：agreatmany=anumberof)修饰不可数：much;a(great)dealof(+名词)(agreatdeal后加形容词）;abitof（+名词）（abit后加形容词）;(an)(large)amountof/amountsof可数不可数皆可（谓语动词随修饰的名词）：a(large)quantityof/quantitiesof(注：quantitiesof是个例外。无论其修饰可数不可数，谓语动词一律用复数）；alotof/lotsof；plentyof;massesof;apileof/pilesof,3,1.只能修饰可数名词复数形式的有:many,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew,a(large)numberof,largenumbersof,most等,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式如:Alargenumberofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.在地震中许多的房屋被摧毁了Agreatmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.许多人在车祸中丧身,4,注意many/most与manyof/mostof的区别many/most后直接接名词的复数形式,意义为“许多”;而manyof/mostof后要接定冠词the+名词的复数形式,意义为“中的许多”如:(1)Thereare35boysinourclass.Mostboysarefromthecountryside.我们班共有35个男孩子,许多的男孩子都来自农村(2)Thereare35boysinourclass.Mostoftheboysarefromthecountryside.我们班共有35个男孩子,这些男孩子中的许多都来自农村,5,注意anumberof与thenumberof的区别anumberof后接名词的复数形式,其后接动词的复数形式,意义为“许多,一些”;thenumberof后接名词的复数形式,其后接动词的单数形式,意义为“的数量”如:AnumberofthepassengersarefromtheUSA.许多旅客都来自美国Thenumberofthepassengersis20.旅客的数量是20,6,2.只能修饰可数名词单数形式的有:manya,morethanone,其后的谓语动词用单数形式如:Manyastudentlikeswatchingbasketballgames.许多学生都喜欢观看篮球比赛试对比:Manystudentslikewatchingbasketballgames.(汉语意思一样,名词student与动词like的形式不一样)Morethanonestudentinourclasslikescollectingstamps.我们班不止一个(许多)学生喜欢集邮,7,3.只能修饰不可数名词的有:much,quitealittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof等,其后的谓语动词用单数形式如:Everydaymydaughterhasquitealittlehomeworktodo.我女儿每天都有许多家庭作业要做注意agreatdealof和agreatdeal的区别agreatdealof后接不可数名词,其意义为“许多”;agreatdeal是副词短语,修饰动词,其意义为“十分,非常”如:Agreatdealofworkwasdonebythechildreninthepark.Thanksagreatdeal.,8,4.既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词的有:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,amassof,massesof等,谓语动词的单复数形式根据它们后面所接的名词的形式而定如:Alotofbigtreeswereblowndownlastnight.Plentyoffoodwasleftforthenexttwoweeks.未来两个星期的食物足够了,9,5.alargequantityof和largequantitiesof后既可接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据quantity的单复数形式来决定如:Alargequantityofflowershasbeenplantedinourschool.我们学校种了许多花(quantity是单数,故动词用单数has)Largequantitiesoffoodweresenttothefloodedareas.大量的食物被送往了洪涝灾区(quantity是复数,故动词用复数were),10,巩固练习1._studentfailedinthetest.A.ManyB.ManyaC.QuitealittleD.Alargequantityof2._moneyhasbeenspentontheenvironmentalprotection.A.AgreatdealB.AgreatdealofC.AlotD.Quiteafew3.Alargequantityofpatients_senttothehospitalatonce.A.havebeenB.hasC.wereD.was4._thepeopleareagainstgoingtoSydney,sotheyhavetogiveitup.A.MostofB.AlargenumberofC.ThenumberofD.Many,11,5.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_tractorsin2007astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas6._peoplecanwritewiththelefthand.A.NotmanyaB.ManynotC.NotmanyD.Notmorethanone7.Itisimpossibleforso_workerstodoso_workinasingleday.A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many,12,8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.were;wereD.was;were9.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_ofde