翻译工作坊ppt课件

手机关机保持安静,1,AboutTranslationWorkshop,TranslatingmeaningContextandtranslationCultureandtranslationTranslatingmetaphorSentencetranslationSentencetranslationParagraphtranslation,2,GradingPolicy,Classattendanceandexercise:10%finalexam:translationoftwopassagesbetweenEnglishandChinese(90%),3,WaysofContact:,caroline_zhaowei,4,参考书目,冯庆华，实用翻译教程.上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002陈宏薇,新编汉英翻译教程，上海外语教育出版社,2004张春柏,英汉汉英翻译教程，高等教育出版社,2006PeterNewmark,ATextbookofTranslation:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2001,5,Usefultranslationwebsites,/?from_com/en/,6,纸质工具书,英汉大词典陆谷孙上海译文出版社新时代汉英大词典吴景荣程镇球商务印书馆汉英词典修订版（外语教学与研究出版社,1995）英语姓名译名手册商务印书馆外国地名译名手册商务印书馆,7,TranslationWorkshop:Translatingmeaning,何为翻译把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。-现代汉语词典,8,GeoffreyLeech杰弗里利奇把意义划分为7种,外延意义（概念意义)denotativemeaning内涵意义connotativemeaning风格意义stylisticmeaning情感意义affectivemeaning联想意义reflectivemeaning搭配意义collocativemeaning主题意义thematicmeaning,9,英汉语词汇的三种意义关系,Fullequivalence完全对应Partialequivalence部分对应Zeroequivalence零对应,10,Fullequivalence:wordmeaningsareequivalentateverylevel,propernouns(placenames,personalnames,organizationnames,etc)technicalterms,11,Fullequivalence:literaltranslation,Marxism=马克思主义aspirin=阿司匹林laser=激光联合国=theUnitedNations太平洋=thePacificOcean,12,Partialequivalence部分对应,Onewordisequivalentwithanotherwordinthetargetlanguageatonlysomelevelsofmeaning.,13,英汉词义部分对应,wife:妻子、爱人、夫人、太太、老婆、媳妇、老伴、内人、拙荆人:human,humanbeing,man,people,person,fellow,individual,soul,14,Partialequivalence:contextualizedtranslation,propertranslationofwordmeaningonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginalinthecontext.,15,头,她正在梳头Shewasdoing/combingherhair.他是我们组的头儿Heistheheadofourgroup.让我从头讲起吧Letsstartfromtheverybeginning.小车停在桥西头Thecarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.他头天上午就来了。Thecamehereinthepreviousmorning.,16,Man,Iamamannow.Therightsofmanshouldberespected.Youcanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.Officersandmen,17,Man,Iamamannow.我现在是个男子汉了。Therightsofmanshouldberespected.应该尊重人权。Youcanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.如果你们是夫妻可以呆在一间屋里。Officersandmen官兵,18,story,Thiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstoryofhisgeneration.这场战争行将成为这一代人的最重大的事件。Itisquiteanotherstorynow.现在的情况完全不同了。Hellbeveryhappyifthatstoryholdsup.如果这一说法当真，那他就太高兴了。,19,story,ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.Tellmethestoryofwhathappenedtoyou.Thestoryoftheoperawasprintedintheprogram,20,story,ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.对他的报道越来越少了，不久他就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。Tellmethestoryofwhathappenedtoyou.告诉我发生在你身上的一切事情。Thestoryoftheoperawasprintedintheprogram这曲戏的故事情节印在了节目单上。,21,上,干部要能上能下Acadreshouldbereadytotakealoweraswellasahigherpost随函附上一张邮票。Enclosedherewithisastamp.一连上了好几道菜。Severalcourseswereservedinsuccession.,22,上,我来给门上漆。这事已上了电视。该上表了。行李还没上架。,23,上,我来给门上漆。Letmepaintthedoor.这事已上了电视。IthasbeenpublicizedonTV.该上表了。Thewatchneedswinding.行李还没上架。Theluggagehasnotbeenputontherackyet.,24,Zeroequivalence:noequivalentinthetargetlanguage,adrive-incinema/theaterisaformofcinemastructureconsistingofalargeoutdoormoviescreenandalargeparkingareaforautomobiles.,25,adrive-incinema/theater,26,Zeroequivalence零对应,Porridge:oatsthatarecookedwithmilkorwaterandservedhotforbreakfast,27,Porridge是稀饭吗？,28,Zeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution,adrive-incinema/theater汽车影院Porridge麦片粥；稀饭ricegruel,29,Zeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution,四合院Siheyuan,acompoundwithhousesaroundacourtyard油条Youtiao,deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks春联Chunlian：SpringFestivalcouplets压岁钱Yasuiqian：moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift,30,Zeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution,班门弄斧Showonesproficiencywithth