复合句在写作中的运用ppt课件

.,复合句在写作中的运用：定语从句名词性从句状语从句,.,定语从句在写作中的运用,.,Tomwentshopping.Hewasgivenextrachangebymistake.Hereturnedit.Honestyisthebestpolicy.,ThestoryisaboutTom,_wasgivenextrachangebymistakeandreturnedithonestly.Andittellsusthathonestyisthebestpolicy.,Tellastory,Mainpoints:,Inthearticle,Tomwasgivenextramoneybymistakewhenshopping,buthereturnedithonestly,_tellsushonestyisthebestpolicy.,who,which,.,定语从句在基础写作中的运用,内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年,.,实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟,Thisban,_aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.,（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75;女性：25,CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,among_75%aremenand25%arewomen.,which,whom,.,（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年,Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,_causes100,000deathsperyear.,定语从句在写作中的作用:,1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑,which,.,名词性从句在写作中的运用,.,playmusic,make,happy,theyplaymusicmakesthemhappy.,That,.,Theman,windows,broke,brought,trouble,themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.,That,.,go,unknown,he,heisgoingisunknown.,Where,Where,.,talkabout,theuseofcellphone,theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.,What,What,.,overturn打翻,thecat,overturnedthepaint,made,cry,thecatoverturnedthepaintmadethebabycry.,That,did,What,.,Thechilddoesntknowtheanswer.,Itmakestheteacherangry.,That,t,.,瘦身俱乐部,Whereisthewoman?,Itisknowntoeverybody.,is,.,【拓展训练】尝试用以下句型翻译：Tom已被北京大学录取，这使我们大家很兴奋。1.主语从句_2.定语从句_3.主语从句+表语从句_4.同位语从句_,ThatTomhasbeenadmittedtoBUmakesusexcited.,TomhasbeenadmittedtoBU,whichmakesusexcited.,WhatmakesusexcitedisthatTomhasbeenadmittedtoBU.,ThenewsthatTomhasbeenadmittedtoBUmakesusexcited.,.,Westudyinthenewteachingbuilding.Itmakeseveryoneexcited.Wewalkinthebuilding.Wearehappy.Wecanenjoymanypaintingsandhandwritings.Weuseourownworkstodecorateit.Itiscool.Ourschoolprovidesusconvenience.Itisthegoalofourschool.Thecabinetisanexample.Webringmanythingstoschool.Wecanputtheminthecabinet.Thereishotwatertoo.Howcanwekeeptheteachingbuildingcleanandbeautiful?Wearediscussingit.,.,Thatwearestudyinginthenewteachingbuildingmakeseveryoneexcited.Evenwalkinginthebuildingbringsushappinessforwecanenjoymanypaintingsandhandwritings.Itiscoolthatweuseourownworkstodecorateit.Toprovideusconvenienceisthegoalofourschool.Thecabinetisanexample.Whatwebringtoschoolcanbekeptinit.Besides,wheneverwearethirstythereishotwater.Now,howwecankeeptheteachingbuildingcleanandbeautifulisbeingdiscussed.,.,状语从句在写作中的运用,.,Task1:Studytheproverbs,Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(adverbialclauseofcomparison)事实胜于雄辩。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.(adverbialclauseoftime,adverbialclauseofmanner)入乡随俗。,.,3.Ifathingisworthdoing,itsworthdoingwell.(adverbialclauseofcondition)凡值得一做的事都值得做好。,.,4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(adverbialclauseofplace)有志者，事竟成。,.,Task2:Translatethefollowingsentencesusingadverbialclause.1.我正在街上走着，突然我遇到了一个老朋友。2.就算我可能失败一百次，我也不会放弃。3.只有当战争结束了，人们才能过上幸福的生活。,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIcameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,AlthoughImayfailahundredtimes,Iwontgiveup.,Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldpeopleliveahappylife.,.,4.无论发生什么事，他也不会改变主意。5.这些问题这么难，以致没有一个学生能解答出来。,Nomatterwhathappens,hewontchangehismind.,Theproblemsweresodifficultthatnoneofthestudentscouldworkthemout.,Sodifficultweretheproblemsthatnoneofthestudentscouldworkthemout.,.,6.我刚出门，天就下起雨来了。7.直到老师告诉他答案，他才意识到自己的错误。,Ihadhardlygoneoutwhenitbegantorain.,HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.,Hedidntrealizehismistakeuntiltheteachertoldhimtheanswer.,Notuntiltheteachertoldhimtheanswerdidherealizehismistake.,.,Task3:writeacompositionwith5sentencesaccordingtothegivensituation:,昨天上午，你惊悉你的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院，事情经过是：那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街。可当他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。他躲闪不及被撞出了几米远。他立即被送进医院并动了手术。昨晚你去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白。参考词汇：躲闪：dodge右侧：right-handside,.,（1）穿过大街时他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过街,（2）刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现了一辆轿车，径直朝他开来。,（3）躲闪不及被撞出了几米远,（5）虽已脱险，但仍然脸色苍白。,记叙文,记事的文章,过去时,（4）立即被送进医院并动了手术,.,（1）Theotherdayhewasgoingtocrossastreet.Hewasverycautiousanddidntgountilhesawthetrafficlightturngreen.（2）Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhenacarsuddenlyappearedonhisright-handsidea