（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Theworldonline教案牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 3 The world online对应学生用书p116项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.Infactsomedepartmentsweregiventhe_(警报) aboutthethreatofTianjinbigfire.2.Various_(品牌) ofwatchesarenowondisplayintheshopwindows.3.Graduateshavetodevotethemselvesandcontributetothecountrywhateveris_(命令).4.TVviewersoftencomplainaboutthe_(虚假的)advertisements.5.Wecantexpectonetochangethehabitsofa_(一生) inashorttime.6.Hehadallthewordsheneededt_out.7.Thetruckwasfounda_bythesideofawindsweptruralroadlatethenextday.8.Sheturnedtoa_themanonherleft，pretendingnottoseeme.9.Hew_hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.10.Eventhoughthec_hallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.答案1.manded4.false5.lifetime6.typed7.abandoned8.address9.withdrew10.conference词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Twothousandstudentswere_bythefamous_，manyofwhomreceivedfurther_later.(educate)2.Hewas_asheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsatthe_time，butshemissedtheir_somehow.(appoint)3.Previousexperienceisanessential_forthejob.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitably_individuals.(qualify)4.Apartfromthetextbooks，Ioften_toother_materialstoassistwithmystudies.(refer)5.Midtermexaminationisa(n) _ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy，soyoumusttaketheexamto_yourlearningperformance.(evaluate)6.Markwaswidely_tobethebestplayerintheworld.Soheshowedthe_tohiscoach.(acknowledge)7.Mycousinis_inrunning.Weallworryabouthisweight，buthecantovercomehis_forfattyfoods.(weak)8.Heboughtanewtypewriterlastweekandheisreadytoemployanexperienced_to_thedocumentsforhiscompany.(type)9.Tellyourdoctoraboutthesymptomwithgreat_sothathecangiveyouthe_treatment.Ifyouarenottreated_，youllbeindanger.(accurate) 10.Thedishwasherisawonderful_.Its_maybeahousewife, likeme.(invent)答案1.educated；educator；education2.appointed；appointed；appointment3.qualification；qualified4.refer；reference5.evaluation；evaluate6.acknowledged；acknowledgement7.weak；weakness8.typist；type9.accuracy；accurate；accurately10.invention；inventor重点短语,汉译英1向求助_2.受某人支配_3.更有甚者_4最新的_5.退出_6.一束_7仔细搜索_8.假设；设想_9.而不是_10浪费_答案1turntosb./sth.2.atsomeonescommand3.whatismore4.uptodate5.dropout6.abunchof7comb(through) something (for)8.makeassumptions9.insteadof10.awasteof句型操练背诵与仿写,1.Whatismore，peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(P34，L2426)仿写她是一位著名的歌手，而且，还自己谱曲。She_，andwhatsmore，_2Thisisverytroublesomebecausewecannotalwaystelliftheinformationistrueornot.(P35，L4041)仿写谁能断定将来会发生什么事情？Whocan_？3TheyclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.(P34，L1314)仿写修这么一座塔不是浪费纳税人的钱吗？_buildingsuchatower_？4IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet，ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.(P35，L6062)仿写1)要么就是你错了，要么我错了。EitheryouorI_2)要么出去，要么进来。不要站在门口。Either_or_答案1isafamoussinger；shecomposesherownmusic2tellwhatwillhappen/happensinthefuture3Isnt；awasteofthetaxpayersmoney41)amwrong/notright2)goout；comein；Dontstand/beatthedoor对应学生用书p117重点单词1occur(occurs/occurred/occurred/occurring)vi.发生，出现Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertakeoff.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.这一地区经常发生地震。Itdidntoccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。同/近义词：happen/comeabout/takeplace温馨提示：occur和comeabout/happen/takeplace一样为不及物动词(组)，不能用于被动语态。必记搭配：occurtosb.被想到，出现在某人头脑中Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事Itoccurstosb.(that) 某人突然想起2content(pl.contents)n内容，要旨；容纳的东西；含量，容量；具体内容adj.满足的，满意的；甘愿的Trytolookthroughthecontentsofabookbeforebuyingit.买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的薪水满意吗？Shewascontenttostepdownafterfouryearsaschiefexecutive.她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。同/近义词：(用作形容词时)satisfied/happy必记搭配：becontentwith对感到满足、满意、愉快becontenttodosth.满意、愉快地做某事3consult(consults/consulted/consulted/consulting)v查阅；请教，参考Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness? 你找你的医生看过病情了吗？WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword，Iwillconsultthedictionary.当我不能确定一个词的拼写或发音时，我会查一下字典。同/近义词：lookup温馨提示：表示“查材料”时，consult后接“字典、书籍”等，而lookup则接查询“字、词及相应的直接对象”。必记搭配：consultsb./sth.aboutsth.就某事向某人请教consultadoctor看医生consultwithsb.与某人商讨/交流意见4abandon(abandons/abandoned/abandoned/abandoning)vt.抛弃，放弃，中止；离弃，遗弃，背弃；纵情Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywiththeirson.他抛弃了妻子还带走了他们的儿子。Havingknowntheresult，sheabandonedherselftodespair.知道这个结果后，她自暴自弃。同/近义词：leave/desert/quit必记搭配：abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononescountry/friend背弃祖国/朋友withabandon放任；放纵完成句子：Heburiedhisfaceinthepillowand_despair.他把头栽进枕头里，沉寂在失望中。用所给词的适当形式填空：The_ (abandon) petwalkedaloneonthestreet.Theyabandoned_(carry) outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.答案与解析abandonedhimselftoabandonedcarrying5acknowledge(acknowledges/acknowledged/acknowledged/acknowledging)vt.承认，公认；以为真，确认Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.我承认他陈述的真实性。Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被公认为是最佳选手。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。同/近义词：admit/recognize/know/declare.tobetrue温馨提示：acknowledge后的动词宾语，用动名词形式。必记搭配：acknowledge.as.把当看acknowledgeonesdefeat承认失败Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家所公认的语法填空：Shehasbeenacknowledged_themostpromisingfemalescientistinherresearcharea.Herefusedtoacknowledge_(make) mistakes.完成汉译英：普遍认为家庭教育对一个人未来的发展是至关重要的。_thatfamilyeducationisvitalforonesfuturedevelopment.那位官员对当地企业的支持表示感谢。Theofficial_oflocalcompanies.答案as。考查介词。句意：她被认为是她的研究领域中最有前途的女科学家。acknowledgesb.as.“承认某人是”是固定搭配，本句为现在完成时的被动语态：sb.have/hasbeendone。故填as。makingItisuniversallyacknowledgedacknowledgedthesupport【运用提升】.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1“Iamcontent_mycurrentlifeasakindergartenteacher, becauseIlikethesekids，”theteachersaid.2Agoodideaoccured_himwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.答案与解析1with。句意：老师说：“我很满意我现在当幼儿园老师的生活，因为我喜欢这些孩子。”根据句意可知，此处使用短语becontentwith(对满意)。故填with。2to。sth.occuredtosb.某人突然想起。句意：当他被要求解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。.改错。1Althoughtheyaredrivers, theyabandonthemselvesdrinking, whichisverydangeroustothemandthepassengers._2Idontintendtoapplytoanyuniversitywithoutconsultmyteacher._答案与解析1themselves后面加to。句意为：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandononeselfto“沉溺于”。2consult改为consulting。without为介词，其后应用ving形式。句意：没有咨询老师我不打算申请任何大学。.翻译。他很乐意住在山上并且画上一整天。(content)_答案Heisperfectlycontenttoliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday.核心短语1记住_keep_inmindIhopeyouwillkeepinmindwhatIamsaying.我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。想起_bring_.tomind下决心_make_up_onesmind改变主意_change_onesmind为某事担心havesth._on_onesmind集中精力做_put_onesmindtosth.完成句子：_thatdrivingtoofastisdangerous.请记住，开车太快是危险的。ItsagoodideaandIll_这是个好主意，我要记在心里。答案Keepinmindkeepitinmind2最新的，入时的，现代的upto_date_Allourinformationisuptodateonthecomputer.我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。由你决定Its_up_to_you与约会_date_sb./goon_a_date_with.始于；追溯到_date_backto./date_from_.约定日期做_make_adatetodo.3与有关联be_linked_to.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords，theyareallculturalsymbols.词典所选的新词和社会现象密切相关，它们不仅仅是词汇，更是文化的象征。与有联系havealink_with_将A和B连接起来linkA_with_/_and_/_to_B连接，结合link_up_ (withsb./sth.)与有联系be_linked_to与有联系be_related_to/haverelationto与有联系be_connected_with与某事/某人有牵连be_involved_insth./withsb.与某事有/无关系_have_something_/_nothing_todowith【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1ShelikesthesmartphoneIgaveher, whichis_(outofdate/uptodate)2Youdbettergiveupsmoking，Tom，formanydiseasesare_(linked/exposed/blamed) tosmoking，youknow.答案与解析1uptodate。短语辨析。outofdate过时的；uptodate最新的。句意：她喜欢我送给她的最新款手机。2linked。句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。beexposedto遭受，暴露于；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。whatismore；datefrom；belinkedto；turnto；atonescommand；dropout1Lackofexercise_hisillhealth.2Thecountryshouldhavetherighttodefenditselfwithalllegalmeans_.3Wheneveryouareintrouble，youmay_Mike.Heishelpful.4_the17thcentury, thecollegehasalonghistoryandhascultivatedmanyexcellentstudents.5Yourewrong, and_，youknowit!6Shehadto_ofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldntaffordthecostofhereducation.答案1islinkedto2.atitscommand3.turnto4.Datingfrom5whatismore6.dropout关键句型及惯用法1OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，ratherthanappearanceorage.(P34，L2122)译：网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌或年龄。ratherthan常用来连接两个或两个以上的对等成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、ving、过去分词等，意为“而不是”。Wewantthemattersettledsoonerratherthanlater.我们想这件事早点而不是迟点解决。Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.那颜色好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。Idprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanathome.我宁愿在图书馆而不愿在家看书。Hehadthehouserebuiltratherthanrepaired.他请人重建了而不是维修了这房子。思考：英语中表示“而不是”之意的词或词组还有哪些？你能举例吗？_答案insteadof是介词词组，有“代替、而不是”之意，后面接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语，其意义和用法与ratherthan相同。下述两例中可用ratherthan代替insteadof。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。Youmusthavepickedupmykeysinsteadofyours.你肯定拿走了我的钥匙而不是你自己的。2WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(P34，L2627)译：要是没有因特网，这些人与人们相遇的途径就会更少。此句中thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople中含有虚拟语气，而withouttheInternet相当于一个虚拟条件句iftherewerenttheInternet。以下是含if条件句虚拟语气的各种时态形式：虚拟情况从句主句示例与现在事实相反Ifsb.didsth. (were)sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.Ifhewerehere，hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反Ifsb.haddonesth.sb.would/could/might/shouldhavedonesth.IfIhadbeenfree，Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反Ifsb.didsth.Ifsb.shoulddosth.Ifsb.weretodosth.sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldnotgocamping.完成汉译英：要是没有战争，他们之前不可能会过悲惨的生活。Withoutthewar, they_suchamiserablelifebefore.要不是因为这场大雨，我在6点钟前就回到家里了。Butfortheheavyrain，I_homebefore6oclock.若是明天下雪，我们的航班就会延误。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow, ourflight_要不是妈妈的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。Ifithadntbeenformymotherscare，I_sosoon.答案couldnthavelivedwouldhavebeenwouldbedelayedwouldnthaverecovered3Followthesefewtips, andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.(P47，L6061)译：如果遵循以上建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。祈使句and陈述句，能用来表示条件与结果并存。其中祈使句相当于条件从句，陈述句相当于结果主句。祈使句有时是省略句，省略后剩下的是一个动词或名词短语。and后的陈述句的谓语动词往往用将来时。如：Workhardandyouwillpassyourexaminations.Ifyouworkhard，youwillpassyourexams.Onemoreword, andhewillgetangry.Ifyousayonemoreword, hewillgetangry.这一句式若为祈使句or陈述句，则祈使句相当于一个if引起的否定句。如：Hurryupor(else) youllbelate.Ifyoudonthurryup，youwillbelate.完成句子：Workhard，and_intime.努力工作，迟早你会成功的。_，andIwillpayoffyourmoney.再给我一个星期，我就能还清你的钱。_，oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.听从我的建议，否则你迟早会后悔的。答案youwillsucceedOnemoreweek/GivemeonemoreweekFollowmyadvice【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Iwouldratherstayathomewa