（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight教案牛津译林版选修8.docx

Unit 3 The world of colours and light对应学生用书p132项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.Theboywhowonthe_ (奖学金) wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.2.Isitnecessarytobuya_ (纪念品) whenyougotraveling？3.Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe_ (风景).4.Eachstudent_ (蘸) afingerintothemixture，suckeditandmadeaface.5.Tostandinthe_ (阴影) ofthemoonisanawesomeexperience.6.Themagazinebecomesaculturalm_ofcommunicationbetweenthetwopeoples.7.Eachgirlmustsigninwhencomingbacktothed_.8.Itsreportedthattheannualo_ofthesteelplantamountsto500，000tons.9.Itssaidthatyoungchildrenhaveaparticularlya_senseofsmell.10.Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenr_.答案1.scholarship2.souvenir3.scenery4.dipped5.shadow6.medium7.dormitory8.output9.acute10.rewarded词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Itisobviousthatwecant_the_weather.Wehavetoadjusttoit.(change)2.Anewdormwasbuiltto_thefreshmen；thatis，thefreshmenwillbeoffered_(accommodate)3.Tomappliedfor_tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasnt_intoitatlast.(admit)4.Whatthefactorydid_peoplelivinghere.Thesmellitletoffwas_andIwas_atit.(disgust)5.Wemakeastrong_todevelopingstaffwhoare_todevelopingourbusiness.(commit)6.My_isbasedonactualfigures.Wehavetousea_to_thehorsepowerneededtopushtheshipforward.(calculate)7.Thebuildingwasdesignedbyafamous_Itsstyleof_belongstoEurope.(architect)8.Tohelpthestudentsgoonfurtherstudy，the_inthatuniversitydecidedtodesigna_(scholar) 9.Iwasbusy，soIhadtoaskan_tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.The_therepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.(agent) 10.Staringatthe_inthesky，JohnrecalledthemomentwhenhefirstmetLouisaona_winterevening.Thegirlwith_eyeswasjustthekindofgirlheliked.(star)答案1.change；changeable2.accommodate；accommodation3.admission；admitted4.disgusted；disgusting；mitment；committed6.calculation；calculator；calculate7.architect；architecture8.scholars；scholarship9.agency；agent10.stars；starry；starry重点短语,汉译英1大于_2.切碎_3.布置_4剪出_5.试一试_6.动身去_7对留下深刻印象_8.(被)录取_9.尝试做_10用独特的方式_11.考虑到_答案1upwardsof2.cutup3.layout4.cutsomethingout (ofsomething)5.haveago (at)6.beoffto7beimpressedby8.gainadmissionto9.trydoing10.inauniqueway11.thinkabout句型操练背诵与仿写,1.BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34，L2324)仿写大约有300个孩子在这所学校读书，年龄在6至12岁之间。_inthisschool，theirages_2Onceyouhavetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatthepizzaface.(P46，L1718)仿写一旦你对他多一些了解，你就会发现是你自己错了。Once_，youll_3OnlyonsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.(P40)仿写只有到读完中学时，你才能参军。Only_you_4Look!Herecomesthebus.(P40)仿写1)你的机会来了。Here_2)我们到了。Here_答案1About300childrenstudy/arestudying；rangingfrom6to122youhavelearnedmoreabouthim；findyourselfwrong/mistaken3when/afteryoufinishmiddleschoolcan/will；beaPLAman/jointhearmy41)isyouropportunity/chance2)weare对应学生用书p133重点单词1talentn天赋，天资；天才，有才能的人Heshowedagreattalentforlanguages.他展现了杰出的语言天赋。Shewasselectedintothebandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshe_had_a_talent_for_music她被选进乐队，不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她有音乐天赋。同/近义词：genius/gift/ability温馨提示：talentedadj.才华横溢的必记搭配：show/haveatalentfor有才能(天资，天赋)amanofmanytalents多才多艺的人talentshow才艺表演2calculate(calculates/calculated/calculated/calculating)v计算；考虑；计划；打算；估计；推算；指望；依靠Itisimpossible_to_calculate_whatinfluencehehadonherlife.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。Wellhavetocalculatehowmuchwecanspendonadvertising.我们必须计算一下我们能在广告上花费多少钱。同/近义词：estimate/count温馨提示：calculationn计算必记搭配：becalculatedfor适合于becalculatedto打算，蓄意Itiscalculatedthat.据估计calculateon指望着，期待着单句语法填空：Thefamousstarshoweda_(calculate)attempttocoveruphercrime.Youwillthenbeready_(calculate) itsoverallavailability，asabove.Wecantcalculate_havinggoodweatherfortheouting.答案calculatedtocalculateon【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Hehasatalent_paintingandhewas_greatsuccessattheageof18andbecamea_(talent) artist.2KevinKellyonceexplainedhow_(calculate) thedateofyourdeath.答案与解析1for；a；talented。haveatalentfor有天赋；success具体化指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人时，抽象名词具体化，前面应使用a/an修饰。talented才华横溢的。2tocalculate。howtodo短语做explain的宾语。核心短语1尝试做(不一定成功)_try_doingIfyoureapoordriver，youshouldnottrydrivingatnight.如果你是一个技术差的司机，不要试着在晚上开车。努力做try_to_do_试穿(衣服)以检验其是否合身try_on_测试或试用try_out_第一次试着做某事try_(ones)_hand_2用独特的方式_in_auniquewayExpressyourselfinauniqueway!用一种独特的方式表达你自己！顺便说说_by_theway途经；取道_by_wayof一路上；自始至终_all_the_way有几分；在某一方面；在某种程度上_in_a_way无论如何；在任何情况下_in_any_way思考：与名词way搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？_答案ineveryway在各方面；完全innoway决不；无论如何不inonesownway自行其是，随心所欲inonewayoranother想方设法intheway挡住路；妨碍insb.sway妨碍某人，阻挠某人3考虑到think_about_MyteachertoldmetothinkaboutitbeforeIacceptedwhatyougaveme.我的老师告诉我在接受你给我的东西之前先考虑一下。对某人有更好评价think_better_of_预想think_ahead_回想think_back_想到think_of_【运用提升】根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。alltheway; thinkahead; cutup; haveagoat; beoffto; cutoutof; upwardsof; tryon1Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain，youaresupposedto_thestationimmediately.2Eachroominthishotelischargedat_$50pernight.3Severalpairsofshoeswere_，butnoneofthemwassatisfactory.4Itsgoodto_aboutwhatyoumightdoandhowyoumayfeel.5Nomatterhowdifficultitis，heisdeterminedto_theexperiment.6_themeat, andIllcookitlater.7Billyshowedmethearticlehed_themagazine.8Hedecidedthathewoulddrive_homeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.答案1beoffto。句意：如果你想赶上火车，你应该马上去车站。根据上文besupposedtodo“应该做某事”可知填动词原形beoffto，表示“动身去”。2upwardsof3.triedon4.thinkahead5haveagoat6.Cutup7cutoutof。句意：比利给我看他从杂志上剪下来的那篇文章。根据上文hed可知为过去完成时，故填cutoutof，表示“剪下”。8alltheway。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不在宾馆投宿。alltheway一路上；putup (at)“投宿”。关键句型及惯用法1ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.(P43，PartC)译：正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是句中的一个省略了主谓的时间状语从句，相当于whilehewasstudyingattheNewYorkSchoolofArt。强调句的句型是：Itis/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语，不过此句型不可以强调谓语、宾语补足语和定语。例如：Herepairedthedeskwithhisbrotheryesterday.Itwashewhorepairedthedeskwithhisbrotheryesterday.Itwasthedeskthatherepairedwithhisbrotheryesterday.Itwaswithhisbrotherthatherepairedthedeskyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythatherepairedthedeskwithhisbrother.2Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(P41，PartA)译：第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘记在房间里了。hardly.when.刚就此结构通常主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词用过去时。当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有nosooner.than.；scarcely.when.等。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被叫停。Scarcelyhadwegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。Nosoonerhadshereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.她刚到车站火车就开走了。拓展：“一就”的其他表示法：assoonas；immediately；themoment；directly；theminute/second；nosooner.than；instantly；scarcely.when用适当的词填空：Nosoonerhadshesaidit_sheburstintotears.Scarcelyhadthesingerappearedonthestage_theaudienceroseandcheered.完成句子：Hardly_readytocontinuethetopicItalkedwithmyfriendwhenthetelephonerang!我一预备接着那个话题继续跟朋友聊天的时候，电话铃就响了。Shefeltnervous_shesawthepresident.她一见到总统就感到紧张。答案thanwhenhadIbeenthemoment3Seeinghistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.(P37，PartE)译：看到他的天赋后，他父亲开始训练他画油画。seeinghistalent是ving分词做时间状语，其逻辑主语为句子主语hisfather，相当于时间状语从句：Whenhisfathersawhistalent，hisfathertrainedhiminoilpainting.例如：Knowingthattheyweregoingthere，thestudentsbegantomakepreparations.当学生们知道他们要去那儿，就开始做准备了。Whenthestudentsknewthattheyweregoingthere，theybegantomakepreparations.拓展：ving分词常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。Playingallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Ifyouplayallday，youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.如果你整天玩，就会浪费你的宝贵时间。(条件状语)Herhusbanddied，leavingherwithfivechildren.Herhusbanddied，andthenheleftherwithfivechildren.她丈夫死了，留下了她和她的五个孩子。(结果状语)【运用提升】.英译汉。HehadnosoonerreturnedtoEnglandthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere._答案他刚一回到英国就买下一幢房子并住了进去。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Hardly_wesatdownatthetablewhenthedoorbellrang.2Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents，_(make) themquiteworried.3Itisthefilm_directorisStevenSpielberg_attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld.答案与解析1had。否定副词hardly置于句首。主句的主谓用部分倒装语序。在此句型中主句谓语动词一般用过去完成时，从句when后面的动词用过去时。hardly.when.一就。2making。考查现在分词做状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果，根据句意可知女孩和父母吵架以后就离开了家，那么让父母担心是意料之中的结果。3whose；that。考查强调句，强调主语(由一定语从句组成)。句意：正是由StevenSpielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。对应学生用书p134教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适