（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习考点集训（十七）Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？牛津译林版.docx

考点集训（十七）Unit 2 What is happiness to you？对应学生用书p287一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thehusbandrushedtothehospital(direct) heheardthathiswifewasinjured.2.Imnotarush，soIcandriveyouhome.3.(surround) byloveandcare，sheoftenexpressesgratitudetoothers.4.thatpoint，Ilackedconfidence，butnowIamveryconfident.5.Mostofthetasks(accomplish) sincelastyear.6.Iamnotsurewhetherthistaskwascompletedhisown.7.Lucyheadedtheentranceofthepark.8.Sometimes(quit) whatyoucannotgetcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.9.Hewas(thank) tothedoctorwhohadcuredhimofthetroublesomeheadache.10.Ihavealotofreading(complete) beforetheendofthisterm.11.Singingsongsandtellingjokes，heseemedtobeingood(spirit).12.Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouther(suffer).13.Ifthesecompaniescannotadaptthechangingmarkettheywillclosedownsoonerorlater.14.Heisfeelingtired，soheis(certain) howmuchfurtherhecanwalk.15.Herefused(assist) mewithmyhomework.答案与解析1.directly。考查连词。句意：一听到他妻子受伤了，丈夫急忙赶到医院。directly在此处用作连词，意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。故填directly。2.in。inarush匆忙地，急切地。3.Surrounded。由byloveandcare可知，surround与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，故填Surrounded。4.At。atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段。5.havebeenaccomplished。由sincelastyear可知，本句应用现在完成时；且Mostofthetasks与accomplish之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。6.on。ononesown独自，单独；独立地。7.for。headfor朝方向(地方)行进，前往。8.quitting。句意：有时候，放弃你得不到的东西会让你感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处的是动名词短语做主语，故填quitting。9.thankful。句意：他很感谢那个治疗了让他苦恼的头疼的医生。10.tocomplete。考查动词不定式。句意：这个学期结束前，我有很多读物要看完。由时间状语“beforetheendofthisterm”可知，空格处应使用动词不定式表示将来，充当reading的定语。故填tocomplete。11.spirits。ingoodspirits心情好，兴高采烈。12.suffering(s)。句意：当她告诉我们她所受的痛苦时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。此处her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为suffering(s)。13.to。句意：如果这些公司不能适应不断变化的市场，他们迟早会倒闭。adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”。14.uncertain。句意：他感到累了，所以他不确定他能走多远。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，又结合句意可知，uncertain意为“不确定的”，故填uncertain。15.toassist。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureplanningtogetyourteenagerapresentsoonandthatteenisabigsciencelover，wevegotsomegreatgiftideastosuggest.Thesearentsciencetoysbutthingstoreadandbuildandcareaboutthatwillhelpyourteenexploretheiruniverse，justlikeascientist.MostteenagershaveprobablyoutgrowntheirLegosets，buttheurgetobuildthingsisnolessstrong.Onegreatchoice：Givethemthematerialstobuildtheirownbicycle.HowtoBuildaBikewillintroducekidstotheprinciplesofbicyclebuilding，andwiththehelpofbeautifulphotosteachthemhowtobuildtheirownsinglespeedride.Helpyourteenpickoutasteelframe，andthenletthemassembleitwithnewpartsoverthecourseofamonthortwo.Thinkyourteenwouldprefertobuildsomethingthatrequiresalittlelessmusclepowertomove？Amodelrocketisagreatoption.Estesmakesanumberofgreatoptionsforallskilllevels，butdeterminedteensmightenjoyarocketwhichfliesupto1，500feet(457meters) usingatwostagesystem.Wanttogiveyourteensomethingabitmorepracticalthanamodelrocket？Hopetosavemoneyonlaptops？Getthemthetoolsandpartstobuildtheirownbasicdesktopcomputer.TomsHardwarehasaguidetothisproject.Getyourteentostartwithaniceclearcasesotheycanwatchallthepartsandlightsinaction.WhenIwasyounger，afriendofminereceivedabonsai(盆景) treeasagiftfromhisparents.Hesalwaysbeenscientificallycurious，andlearninghowtocareforandshapethelittletreequicklybecameanattractionforhim.Now，hesinabigneuroscience(神经科学) program.Bonsaifansstresstheopportunitiestolearnthedifficultiesofplants.Getyourteentostartwiththesewellreviewed：TheBeginnersGuide.()16.Whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totellparentshowtobuytheirteenagerssciencegifts.B.Togiveparentsadviceonhowtochoosesciencetoys.C.Toshowteenagershowtobecomeabigsciencelover.D.Totrytopersuadekidstobescientistsbythemselves.()17.WhoaretheintendedusersofLegosets？A.Youngparents.B.Anygamelovers.C.Peopleingeneral.D.Kidsyoungerthanteenagers.()18.Whatcanwelearnaboutamodelrocket？A.Itrunsslowestamongthefourgifts.B.Ittakesfewereffortstomovethanbikes.C.Itischeaperthananyothersciencegift.D.Itismoreusefulthanadesktopcomputer.()19.Whichcanyouattendinordertodeveloptheabilityofsortingoutdifferentplants？A.Estes.B.HowtoBuildaBike.C.TheBeginnersGuide.D.TomsHardware.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐了四种对爱好科学的青少年有帮助的礼物。答案与解析16.A。主旨大意题。全文多处提到yourteen，结合第一段第一句可知，本文的读者就是家长。再结合全文内容可知，该篇主要讲述了父母可以如何给青少年送与科学有关的礼物。故选A。17.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大部分的青少年早已经过了玩乐高玩具的年龄。可见乐高玩具是给那些比青少年小的孩子玩的。故选D。18.B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的前两句可知，让火箭模型动起来比让自行车动起来更加省力。故选B。19.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容特别是倒数两句可知，为了培养整理不同植物的能力，作者建议从TheBeginnersGuide这个项目开始。故选C。BAskmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe“tobehappy”.EdDiener，anAmericanpsychologyprofessor，hasspenthiswholelifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy，comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDienerhasoneanyway.“Ifyoureacheerful，happyperson，yourmarriageismorelikelytolast，andyouremorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulinyourjob.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)，andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”Sowhoaretheworldshappiestpeople？Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividual(个人的) happiness，thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDiener，theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.“IntheWest，theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecomeunhappywhentheycantdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinawhethertheyarehappy，theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong，thentheyaresatisfied.”“PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanishspeakingcountrieshavethehappiestculture，”ProfessorDienerfound.“Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”Incomealsomakesabigdifferencetopeopleshappiness，butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSaremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionairesareonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsafe.()20.Accordingtothepassage，happypeopleenjoythefollowingexcept.A.alongmarriageB.careersuccessC.betterhealthD.respectfromothers()21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph？A.Hispanicculturesputstressonprideandshame.B.Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.C.OpinionstowardsprideandshamedecideSpanishhappiness.D.IfyouarefromSpain，youarethehappiest.()22.Inthelastparagraph，whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionaires.B.Thehigherincomeonegets，thehappierlifehelives.C.Enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappy.D.Averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife.()23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？A.Genderdifferencesinhappiness.B.Reasonsforhappiness.C.Thehappiestculture.D.Peoplesopinionsofhappiness.语篇导读这是一篇议论文。主要内容是大多数人都想从生活中得到快乐，那么快乐究竟是什么？什么使我们快乐？心理学家进行了详细的研究。答案与解析20.D。细节理解题。由第二段中的内容可知，快乐的人的婚姻更可能持久，事业更加成功，免疫力更强，寿命更长。故用排除法可知D项(赢得其他人的尊重)并未提及，故选择D。21.C。推理判断题。由第五段Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.可知在西班牙文化中，人们的自豪感更多，耻辱感更少，这些造就了西班牙人的幸福感。故C项(对自豪和耻辱的看法决定了西班牙人的幸福感)切题。22.C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当我们的收入给我们带来足够的安全感时，我们感觉很幸福。所以在美国，中等收入的人比穷人感觉幸福。而百万富翁的幸福感只比中等收入的人增加了一点点。故C项(足够的钱可以让我们感到安全和快乐)切题。23.B。主旨大意题。文章主要分析了影响人们幸福感的因素：对幸福的定义，收入等。故B项(幸福的原因)切题。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwouldlovetobehappier，asImsuremostpeoplewould，soIthinkitwillbeinterestingtofindsomewaystobecomeahappierperson.ExercisemoreExercisehassuchadeepeffectonourhappinessandwellbeingthatitsactuallybeenproventobeaneffectivestrategy(策略) forovercomingdepression.24.Itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudontloseanyweight.SleepmoreWeknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.25.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily26.Severalstudieshavefoundthattimespentwithfriendsandfamilymakesabigdifferencetohowhappywefeel.Almostalltheotherthingsthatwethinkmakeushappyareactuallyjustwaysofgettingalongwellwithmorefamiliesandfriends.GooutsideSpendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.27.Onestudyfoundthatspending20minutesoutsideingoodweathernotonlyimprovesourpositivemoods，butbroadensthinkingandimprovesworkingmemory.HelpothersTomakeyourselffeelhappier，youshouldhelpothers.Spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.28.Astudyofvolunteeringshowedthatvolunteerswereaffectedandfeltunhappywhentheiropportunitiestohelpothersweretakenaway.A.Sleepaffectsoursensitivitytonegativeemotions.B.Whataboutspendingourtimewithotherpeople？C.Itcanhelpyoutorelaxandincreaseyourbrainpower.D.Peoplewhoexercisefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.E.Goingoutsideonanicedaydeliversahugeadvantage.F.Itturnsoutthatsleepisalsoimportanttoourhappiness.G.Socialtimeishighlyvaluablewhenitcomestoimprovingourhappiness.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。怎样成为一个更快乐的人？本文给出了五条建议。答案与解析24.C。该段谈论了锻炼的好处，C项句子的主语It代指exercise，意为“锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力”，与下文Itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudontloseanyweight.(它还可以改善你的体形，即使你没有减肥。)改善体形一致，都是锻炼的好处。故选C。25.F。根据上文Weknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.(我们知道睡眠能帮助我们的身体从一天的工作中恢复过来，并自我修复，它能帮助我们集中注意力，提高效率。)可知该段说明了睡觉的好处，与F项中的“sleepisalsoimportant(睡眠也很重要)”相关联。故选F。26.G。G项中的“Socialtime”指“社交时间”，与该段标题“Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily(花时间与朋友和家人在一起)”相一致。指：当涉及到提高我们的幸福感时，社交时间是非常宝贵的。故选G。27.E。根据本段小标题Gooutside(外出)以及上文Spendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.(花点时间呼吸新鲜空气，提高你的幸福感。)可知下文要说明的是：在天气好的时候出去走走。故选E。28.B。根据上文Spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.列举了把钱花在别人身上的人比花在自己身上的人更快乐，可知本段主要讲了要帮助他人。而B项更进一步列举了另外一种情况，即“花时间与别人在一起怎么样”。故选B。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.Itslikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的) ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis29.OnceIheardabald(秃头的) mansaid，“WheneverIenteraroom，30Iseeishair.”Onceyouvedeterminedwhatyourmissingtileis，explorewhethergettingitwill31makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings：getit，replaceitwithadifferent32，orforgetaboutitand33thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelativelyeasylife，yetareessentiallyunhappy34peoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirst35isgratitude(感激).Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto36，butitstruertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.Thesecondsecretis37thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品) ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious38arethepursuitthatgivesourlivespurposeanything39studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave，themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.Finally，thebeliefthatsomethinglastingforalongtimegoesbeyondusandthatour40hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We41aspiritualfaith，oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis，itshould42thistruth：Ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveineverysituation，youwillbeblessed；andifyouchoosetofindtheawful，youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself，thisis43yourdecisiontomake.()29.A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken()30.A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything()31.A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really()32.A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house()33.A.lookonB.focusonC.countonD.decideon()34.A.sinceB.becauseC.whileD.although()35.A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key()36.A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.disappoint()37.A.permittingB.wonderingC.provingD.realizing()38.A.sourcesB.resultsC.questionsD.goals()39.A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for()40.A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence()41.A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect()42.A.connectB.includeC.absorbD.mean()43.A.normallyB.totallyC.absolutelyD.largely语篇导读本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了幸福的几个秘诀。答案与解析29.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.missing失踪的；缺少的；C.short短的；D.broken破碎的。根据下文中的“whatyourmissingtileis”可知，应选B项。30.C。考查代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.none没有；C.all一切；所有；D.anything任何事。秃头男子说：“无论我什么时候进入房间，我所看到的都是头发。”此处是举例说明你越在意什么，什么就会越明显。故选C。31.D。考查副词词义辨析。A.completely完全地；B.naturally自然地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.really真的。是否补上这片瓦就真的(really)会让你开心。故选D。32.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.tile瓦片；B.brick砖头；C.ceiling天花板；D.house家。做下面三件事中的一件(来解决这片瓦的问题)：找回那片瓦、用不同的瓦(tile)代替或忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。故选A。33.B。考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookon看作，视为；B.focuson集中于；C.counton依赖；D.decideon决定。忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。focuson意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。故选B。34.C。考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.because因为；C.while当时候；然而；D.although尽管。句意：我们都知道有些人过着相对轻松的生活，但本质上是不快乐的，而遭受巨大痛苦的人通常保持快乐。空处前后内容表示对比，故用while，意为“而”。故选C。35.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.secret秘密；B.factor因素；C.rule规则；D.key关键。根据下一段第一句可知，这里揭示的是第一个获得幸福的秘诀(secret)。故选A。36.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.upset使心烦；B.quarrel吵架；C.complain抱怨；D.disappoint失望。不快乐会导致人们抱怨，但抱怨更会导致人们不快乐。根据空后的complaining可知。故选C。37.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.permitting允许；B.wondering好奇；C.proving证明；D.realizing意识到。获得幸福的第二个秘诀是要意识到(realize)幸福是其他事情的副产品。故选D。38.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.sources来源；B.results结果；C.questions问题；D.goals目标。获得幸福最为明显的来源(sources) 是追求。故选A。39.B。考查介词辨析。A.among在当中；B.from从到；C.through通过；D.for为了。句意：最明显的来源是给我们生活目标的追求从研究昆虫到打棒球。故选B。40.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.value价值；B.destination目的地；C.survival幸存；D.existence存在。我们的存在(existence)更加有意义，能够帮助我们感到更幸福。故选D。41.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.lack缺乏；C.demand要求；D.expect期待。我们需要(need)精神信仰。故选A。42.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.connect连接；B.include包括；C.absorb吸收；D.mean意味着。无论你的人生信条是什么，它应该包括(include)这一真理。故选B。43.D。考查副词词义辨析。A.normally通常地；B.totally完全地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.largely在很大程度上。就拿幸福来说，这在很大程度上(largely)取决于你的决定。故选D。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenJackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Hewas44.(terrible) shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyesstaringathim.Hehadnoother45.(choose)，though.First，Jackwastodraftthespeech，whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhim46.hewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart47.(lie) inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeechfrommemoryinfrontofsuchabigaudience！ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassed48.，hedidntknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback，givinghisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.After49.seemedtobeahundredyears，hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade50.！Fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence51.(build) up，Jacknowturnsout52.(be) agreatspeaker.Asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywem