（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习考点集训（五）Unit2Wishyouwerehere牛津译林版.docx

考点集训（五）Unit 2 Wish you were here 对应学生用书p247一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Weatherpermitting，thepicnicwillbeheldas_(schedule).2.Theroomhasntbeencleanedforalongtime，soitlooks_(dust).3.Hisfirstbook_(publish) nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.4.Thelakeiscalmandclear，andoneofthethingsthat_(reflect) inthewateristhefamoustower.5.Weurgeextremecautionintheuseofthismedicine，whichhasnotbeen_(official) approvedyet.6.Letshavearestforafewminutes.Thisworkis_(tire).7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyachild.8._(rough) speaking，weneedtwentymoreminutestogettothedestination.9.Whenheheardthestrangenoiseoutside，helayonbed，nearly_(scare) todeath.10.Wewereamazedatthe_(beautiful)ofsunset.11.In_casecanyoulosethechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.12.Weweredrivingalongtheroadwhenapolicecarcutin，_(force) ustoslowdown.13.Itisillegalforthecompany_(supply) itscustomerspersonalinformation_otherpeople.14.There_(appear) lotsofmisunderstandingbetweenthefatherandsonatpresent.15.Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvaried_(surrounding).答案与解析1.scheduled。考查过去分词。句意：如果天气允许，野餐将如期举行。asscheduled“如期，按照事先约定的时间”。2.dusty。考查形容词。句意：房间很长一段时间没有打扫了，所以它看起来布满灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意，故填dusty。3.tobepublished。考查不定式的被动形式。分析句子结构及根据空后的nextmonth可知，空处为不定式做book的后置定语，又因publish与book之间为动宾关系，故填tobepublished。4.arereflected。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由上文的is可知，空处的时态为一般现在时；reflect与thethings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是thethings，谓语应是复数。故填arereflected。5.officially。考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词。6.tiring。考查形容词。句意：我们休息几分钟吧。这项工作很累。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，再结合句意，故填tiring(累人的)。7.when。考查状语从句。beaboutto.when.正要做某事时，这时突然。8.Roughly。考查副词。句意：大约说来，我们还需要20多分钟到达目的地。“大约说来”一般翻译为“roughlyspeaking”，故填Roughly。9.scared。考查形容词。修饰人，用形容词scared。10.beauty。考查词性转换。句意：我们对日落之美感到惊奇。根据空前的the可知，这里应用名词形式，故填beauty。11.no。考查固定搭配。此句为倒装句，innocase“决不”。12.forcing。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在公路上行驶，突然一辆警车强行超车，逼迫我们减速。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意，“逼迫我们减速”是自然而然的结果，故用动词ing形式短语做结果状语，故填forcing。13.tosupply；to。It为形式主语，不定式短语tosupply.为句子真正的定语。supplysth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”为固定搭配。14.appears。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那对父子之间现在好像有许多误会。分析句子结构可知，在therebe句型中谓语动词的单复数和主语misunderstanding保持一致，且根据“atpresent”，可知应填appears。15.surroundings。考查词性转换。由空前的richandvaried可知，空处应填名词，故填surroundings。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoudliketogotravelling，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，China，reachesaheightofmorethan4，500m，withaseriesofdifferentforestsecosystems.Itsespeciallyfamousforitsnarrowlandforms(地貌) andexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological(考古的) interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasacentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls(环形珊瑚岛) intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritagestatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.()16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJiuzhaigouValley？A.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.D.ItliesintheeasternSouthPacific.()17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerusalem？A.Itwasdamagedinthemid16thcentury.B.Itwasonceabusinesscentrefortrade.C.Ithasover140kindsofbirdslivingthere.D.Itisaholycityforthreereligions.()18.Accordingtothepassage，whichWorldHeritageSitewasmostrecentlyset？A.HendersonIsland.B.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.C.OldCityofJerusalem.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.()19.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.语篇导读本文为应用文，主要介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。答案与解析16.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsespeciallyfamousforitsnarrowlandforms(地貌) andexcellentwaterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A。17.D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。18.D。细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录；卡米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，故选D。19.B。推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。BDinnerandamoviewasatwopartaffair.Butincreasingly，thetwohavebeencombinedintoasingleexperience，allowingmoviegoerstogetfriesandabeerwhiletheywatchthelatestsuperheroblockbuster.FullservicetheatershavebecomeaFridaynightpastimeasAmericanaswell，goingtothemovies.Dineincinemasarenotaltogethernew.Inthelate1980s，brothersMikeandBrianMcMenaminopenedoneinPortland.Adecadelater，inspiredbytheMcMenamins，TimandKarrieleaguebeganpairingtrendybeerwithhitslikeTheCraftattheAlamoDrafthouseinAustin.Butinrecentyears，thetrendhasexpandedfromniche(小众) tomainstream.Therearenow29Alamolocationsnationwide，fromOmahatoElPaso.Fullservicetheatersappealtoabroader，moreregionallydiversecustomerbase.AtMovieTaverninRoswell，Ga.forinstance，youcanorderpopcornshrimpwhilewatchingJumanji：WelcometotheJungle.AMC，thebiggestU.S.movietheatercompany，launchedDINEIN，wheremealscanbeorderedwiththepushofabutton.Forthemostupscaleexperience，youllhavetoflytoParis，whereEuropaCorpFirstClass，ownedbytheFifthElementdirectorLucBesson，servesluxuriouschampagneandcaviar(鱼子酱).Theriseinfullservicemoviegoinggoeswithdecliningticketsalesacrosstheindustrymorebroadly.NorthAmericanmovieattendancein2018droppedtowhatappearstobea27yearlow.Thedownwardtendencyisthecontinuationofa15yeartrend.Betweenlotsofuninspiredremakeshittingtheaters，youngeraudienceschoosingtoconsumecontentontheirsmartphonesandthedramaticriseinthepopularityofstreaming(流媒体)，itsnowonderthattheaterownersareseekingcreativewaystoattractcustomersofftheircouches.Itsworking：despitea2%declineinmovieattendanceoverfouryears，AMCDINEINachieved4%growthinjusttwo.Fullservicetheatersarenotwithoutcomplaints.Despiteserversattemptsatstealth(悄悄的行动)，manyfindthemdistractingwhenservingfood.Andasexpensiveastraditionaltheaterconcessionshavebecome，pricestendtogetdeareroncepancetta(意大利熏肉) entersthemix.Butforthosewiththefunds，thefullservicetheateroffersreasonenoughtoquitonlinemovies.()20.Thecombinationofdinnerandamovie_.A.isanewbusinessmodelappearingrecentlyB.pairstrendydrinkswithfilmsin29nationsC.introducesthelatestmoviesandthedearestfoodD.gainsmuchpopularitydespitetheoverallticketsalesdecline()21.Theunderlinedword“upscale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_.A.expensiveB.creativeC.comfortableD.inspiring()22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.Ticketsalesremainalmostthesameinthepast15years.B.Uninspiredremadefilmsarethemajorcomplaintofaudience.C.Fullservicetheatersareacreativewaytopromoteticketsales.D.Fullservicetheatersprovideaperfectexperienceforallaudiences.()23.Thepassageisintendedto_.A.argueifonlinemoviesarebeneficialB.introduceapopularpatternsofrecreationC.callonpeopletoquitexpensiveonlinemoviesD.blamethedecreasingmovieattendanceonstreaming语篇导读本文是说明文，介绍观影和用餐整合之后产生的一种新的休闲方式。答案与解析20.D。根据文章第二段可知，自二十世纪八十年代观影用餐的新休闲方式形成雏形，发展至今已慢慢流行开来。目前传统票房不景气的同时，观影用餐却很受欢迎。21.A。根据第三段得知，飞去巴黎到一流的影院，配上奢侈的香槟和鱼子酱，这种体验应该是很昂贵的。22.C。根据第四、五段得知，观众抱怨的是观影时被上菜打扰，并非无新意的翻拍，排除B和D。23.B。本文介绍了新的休闲娱乐方式观影用餐合并的模式、发展史、特色、吸引客户的原因及其弊端，B概括全面。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheU.K.sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.24._.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritainsmorepuzzlingpractices.Inaworldwhere61%ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why？MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktotheMedievalperiod，maybeevenRomantimes.25._whenyourememberthatrighthandedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travelingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheU.K.thathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanoldfashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.26._. So，whythisoddity(古怪)？Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainsupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why？Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupsusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimported.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldntstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.27._. Andthispracticaltweak(微调) soonbecameanationalhabit.28._. Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforlefthanddriving，twotapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyoureintheknow.A.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveB.ThereisalwaysanexplanationtothemadnessC.ThisunusualbehaviormakessenseD.YoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesE.EithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableF.ThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterG.However，understandthewhysandthingsmightbelesspuzzling答案与解析24.G。根据设空处的语境可知，设空处应为承上启下的句子，G项中的understandthewhys与设空处后的thereasonsforthreeofBritainsmorepuzzlingpractices以及后面的三种社会现象及其背后的原因相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。25.C。设空处前提到了“在这个61%的国家都靠右侧驾驶的世界里，英国人靠左侧驾驶。”这个不同寻常的行为，设空处后提到“当你想起惯用右手的人在左髋部佩剑”和“在左边行驶能使你的武器对着你右边的对手”，故设空处应为“这种不同寻常的行为就讲得通了”。26.E。根据设空处前一句中的onetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold可知，此处介绍英国的水龙头一个只有热水，另一个只有冷水，E项中的Either与one，theother相呼应，washing与water相呼应，E项(任何一个水龙头都使得洗手变得很不舒服)符合语境。27.F。根据设空处前一句中的thecupsavailablecouldntstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst可知，在英国，当时使用的茶杯因承受不了沸水的热度就破碎了，因此英国人想出了先在杯子中加牛奶的方法，F项(这使杯子足够冷却下来，从而可以承受沸水的热度)符合此处语境，阐述了英国人先在杯子中加牛奶的原因。28.B。根据设空处后一句“Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforlefthanddriving，twotapsinksandteawithmilk.”可知，这些古怪的英国人对于靠左侧驾驶、拥有两个水龙头的洗手池和在茶中加牛奶这些做法都有明确的理由，因此可以得出结论：这些看上去愚蠢的行为总是有个理由，即“Thereisalwaysanexplanationtothemadness”。故选B项。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeen_29_acoupleoftimes，butIcouldhardly_30_toknowmywayaroundthecontinent._31_，myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas_32_toalittlecollegeFrench.I_33_. HowwouldI，unabletospeakthelanguage，_34_familiarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems，conductinterviewsanddo_35_？Itseemedimpossible，andwithconsiderable_36_Isatdowntowritealetterrejectingthe_37_. Halfwaythrough，a_38_ranthroughmymind：youcantlearnifyoudonttry.SoI_39_theassignment.Thereweresomebad_40_. ButbythetimeIfinishedthetrip，Iwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince，Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemost_41_places，withoutguidesor_42_advancebookings，confidentthatsomehowIwill_43_.Thepointisthatthenew，thedifferent，isalmostbydefinition_44_. Buteachtimeyoutrysomething，youlearn，andasthelearning_45_，theworldopenstoyou.Ivelearnedtoskiat40，andflownuptheRhineRiverina(n)_46_. AndIknowIllgoondoingsuchthings.ItsnotbecauseImbraverormoredaringthanothers.Imnot.ButIllacceptworryasanothernamefor_47_andIbelieveIcan_48_wonders.()29.A.aboardB.abroadC.awayD.out()30.A.claimB.declareC.hopeD.deny()31.A.SomehowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover()32.A.accustomedB.addedC.limitedD.suited()33.A.resignedB.hesitatedC.trembledD.suspected()34.A.onlytooB.morethanC.apartfromD.farfrom()35.A.operationsB.experimentsC.researchD.business()36.A.regretB.doubtC.terrorD.disappointment()37.A.requestB.jobC.trustD.assignment()38.A.reactionB.thoughtC.meaningD.conflict()39.A.accomplishedB.receivedC.acceptedD.resisted()40.A.exchangesB.conditionsC.tripsD.experiences()41.A.remoteB.accessibleC.interestingD.crowded()42.A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet()43.A.doB.manageC.makeD.fit()44.A.astonishingB.frighteningC.fascinatingD.exciting()45.A.comesupB.showsupC.pilesupD.stepsup()46.A.airportB.motorboatC.surfboardD.balloon()47.A.goalB.successC.struggleD.challenge()48.A.workB.ownC.winD.achieve答案与解析29.B。上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月内游历欧洲，由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”，显然不符合语境。30.A。根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历，但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线，此处claim表示“声称，宣称，断言”。后三项分别表示“宣布”“希望”“否认”，均不符合语境。31.D。上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉，此处叙述的是作者的外语存在的问题，二者之间显然是递进关系，所以用moreover“而且”。32.C。作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。limit.to.意为“把限制在”。33.B。根据下一句中的内容可知作者接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外，第41空前面也有线索提示。A项意为“辞职”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“怀疑”，都与下一句中的内容不符。34.D。作者不会说欧洲的语言，“远远不”熟悉当地的地理和交通状况。farfrom表示“远非”。前三项分别表示“非常”“超出”“除了之外”，均与语境不符。35.C。第一段的第一句提到作者去欧洲游历是写作任务的需要，再结合本句中的conductinterviews(进行采访)可知是要进行“调查”。36.A。按人之常情，每个人都喜欢周游世界，可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件，感觉不可能完成这项任务，所以十分“遗憾”地准备回信拒绝。37.D。此处与第一段第一句中的awritingassignment相呼应，表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务”。另外，本段最后一句也有线索提示。38.B。作者把信写到一半的时候，脑海中浮现出一个“想法”：如果你不尝试，就无法学到知识。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“意义”；D项意为“冲突”，都不符合语境。39.C。作者本想拒绝这次的任务，可是有了上述想法后，就“接受”了任务。A项意为“完成”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“抵制”，显然都不正确。40.D。由下文可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历”。前三项分别意为“交换”“条件，状况”“旅行”，都不符合语境。41.A。哪怕是去最“遥远”的地方，没有导游，“甚至”没有预订，作者也会毫不犹豫地前往。后三项分别意为“可使用的”“有趣的”“拥挤的”，在文章中都没有信息支持。42.C。解析参见上题。43.B。自从上次的写作任务后，作者对自己充满了信心，认为自己“能够做到”。假如选择C项，需要在后面加上it。44.B。根据定义，陌生而又不同的事物几乎“让人恐惧”。A项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“迷人的”；D项意为“令人激动的”。45.C。但是你每次尝试之后，都会有所收获，随着学识的“积累”，世界将会为你敞开。A项意为“被提及”；B项意为“露面”；D项意为“提高，增加(数量、速度等)”，都不符合语境。46.D。作者尝试的是新奇的事物，所以乘坐“热气球”从莱茵河上升起最能体现作者的这种心理。47.D。作者之所以这么做并不是因为比别人勇敢或者胆大，而是把担心看作是一种“挑战”。48.A。作者相信自己能够“创造”奇迹，workwonders意为“创造奇迹”。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When49._(choose) aplaceforavacationoratrip，youneedtoknowwhatthatplacecanoffer，andyoushouldalsotakeother50._(factor)intoconsideration.Theamountofmoneyyou51._(spend) isanimportantfactorandplaysanimportantroleinmakingyour52._(decide).Forexample，travelingtobigcities53._London，NewYork，Parisisexpensive.WhenyoutraveltoAsia，thecostisusually54._(low) andyoudontneedtospendmuchontraveling.Anotherimportantfactoris55._numberofthedaysyouwanttospend.Therearemanyplacesintheworldthatcan56._(cover) inaweekstime.Youneedtoarrangemoretimeifyouaretovisitbigcities，57._(especial) thosewithalonghistoryandmulticultures.Besides，youneedtoconsiderwhomyouaregoingtotravelwith.Ifyoutravelwithyourfamily，youwillneedaplace58._youcanenjoywithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoutravelwithyourfriends，acityfullofamusementparks，museums，shoppingcenterswillbeagoodchoice.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了出去旅游前应当考虑的因素。答案与解析49.ch