《口腔英语构词法》PPT课件

1,WordBuilding,构词法,2,Lexicology词汇学,structure-grammarorigin,development,&relationshiptowordsinotherlanguages-etymologymeaningsanduses-semantics,3,lexicology,Lexi(c)-an.root,wordorphraselog-av.root,tostudylogy-studyofwordorphraseRelatedwordsinclude:lexicon/dyslexia,4,Wordelement词素,Wordroot(stem,base)根，干affix:suffix-wordending后缀prefix-wordbeginning前缀combiningvowel连接元音combiningform联合形,5,atrophya/troph/ynotnourishconditionofdystrophydys/troph/ypooragranulocytosisa/granul/o/cyt/o/siswithoutsmallgraincellabnormalcondition,6,Wordroot（tem,base）,log-aroottostudy-yasuffixconceptoraction-logyacompoundsuffixstudy(inmed.frequentlytreatment)tom-aroottocut-tomyacompoundsuffixincisionorcuttinginto,7,Root-words,appendix阑尾uterus子宫sepsis脓毒症，脓血病,8,derivedwordsroot+affix(prefixoraffix)compoundwordsroots+(affixes)(twoormore)(withorwithout)a/troph/ya/granul/o/cyt/o/sis,9,orb-aLatinrootorbitn.-alpertainingtoretro-behindretro-orbitaladj.,10,en-prefixcreatesv.fromn.oradj.enforcev.(froman.)enlargev.(fromanadj.),11,darkroot(adj.)obscuredarknessn.nightorblacknessdarkenv.toobscure,blackendarklyadv.inanobscuremanner,12,Suffixes,inspectv.tolookclosely-orsuffixapersonwhocompletesanactioninspectorn.,13,ro-prefixinto,inside-ivesuffixlikeintrospectiveadj.-lysuffixdenotinganadverbintrospectivelyadv.,14,simplesuffix:-icgastricn.-formingsuffixesadj.-formingsuffixescompoundsuffixe:-logyhist/o/log/ynephr/o/tom/ytonsill/ec/tom/y,15,noun-formingsuffixes,16,-aryapersonorplacecapillarybeneficiary-iacondition(usedincompoundsuffix)anemiaperiodontoclasia,17,-icsstudyofgnathostomatics口颌生理学exodontics拔牙学-iststomatologist,18,-itisinflammationpericoronitis牙冠周炎pulpitis牙髓炎sialoduchitis涎管炎nephritis/tonsilitis/gastritisarthritis/rhinitis,19,-omaswelling,tumoradenoma腺瘤sarcoma/fibroma肉瘤/纤维瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤oralfibroma口腔纤维瘤fibrosarcomaintrooralfibrosarcomaoftonguefibrosarcomaofmaxillarysinus,20,-osisabnormalorpathologicalcondition,neurosis神经官能症sclerosishardeningorstiffeningoftissuedysodontiasis出牙不良，出牙困难dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不良,21,noun-formingsuffixesthedoeroragent,22,-alsignalarrival-ianphysician-iststomatologistnephrologist-or,erincisorelevator-tagent,23,noun-formingsuffixes,formn.fromv.,theactactionorprocesstheproductorresultoftheaction:(oftenfoundincompoundsuffixes),24,-encescience-escenceadolescence-ionunion-m(a)plasma-mentabutment-sedose,25,-sisanalysis-syepilepsy-tionactionmedication-uresuture-y-tomyhepatotomyceliotomy,26,adj.-formingsuffixes,27,-accardiac-albronchialgingival-artonsillarmandibulararycapillarymaxillarysalivary/-glands,28,-ealesophageal-ichepaticorthodonticdysgnathic-oidcystoidcementoid-ousmucousintrovenous,29,Compoundsuffixes,Averbroot+asimplesuffix=acompoundsuffix,30,-gram记录electrocardiogram-graph描记器electrocardiograph-graphy记录、摄影electrocardiography-meter测量用器具thermometer-metry测量thermometry-scope检查用器具microscope-scopy检查microscopy,31,-tome切割用器具arthrotome-tomy切开osteotomy-ectomy切除appendectomy-(o)stomy开口，造口gastrostomy-(o)rrhea流出，分泌rhinorrhea-(o)rrhagia大量流出gastrorrhagia-(o)rrhaphy缝合术herniorrhaphy-(o)rrhexis破裂hepatorrhexis,32,Prefixes,33,pre-before,infrontofpreoperationpost-after,inbackofpostoperationanter-fartherforwardanteriorposter-fartherbackposterior,34,extra-outsideof,beyondextraarticularintra-inside,withinintravenousextro-outsideof,beyondextrovertintro-inside,withinintrovertexter-outerexternalinter-innerinternalinfer-lowerinferiorsuper-above,over,highersuperior,35,infra-below,lowerinfracostalsupra-above,oversuprasternalhyper-above,excessivehyperemiahypo-under,deficienthypoglycemicmacro-long,largemacroscopic,macrocytemicro-smallmicrowave,microcyte,36,Samemeaning/differentpattern,hypodermicsubdermic(GK)(L)undertheskinbicephalousdicephalous(GK)(L)havingtwohead,37,medicalwordunusedsynonym(GK)periodontal(L)circumdental(L)extraoral(GK)ectostomatal,38,nephro-ren-*nephrologyrenologyadnephral*adrenal,39,hemihypertrophyantiantibody,40,Someprefixesnegatetheconcept,a-an-not,withoutanemiade-not,withoutdecomposein-notinvisiblenon-notnonviable,41,prefixesintensifytheroot,in-instigatede-declareper-peracid,42,hemi-half,parthemihypertrophymono-one,singlemonomorphouscent-onehundredcentigradekil-thousandkilogramante-beforeantepartum,43,pre-beforeprenatalpost-afterpostnatalneo-newneonatalpoly-manypolyuriamulti-manymultiparahomo-thesamehomogeneous,44,micr(o)-smallmicrocytemacr(o)-large,longmacrocytemajor-largermajorityminor-smallerminority,45,benign-good,innocuousbenignmalign-harmful,evilmalignanthyper-above,excessivehyperglycemiahypo-under,deficienthypoglycemia,46,combiningvowel,47,oeiaophthalm/o/log/ycent/i/grad/e,48,base+combiningvowel:combiningforme.g.hematogastro,49,hepatomahepat-(o)-oma,50,micro-organismorthe“-”maybeoptional:microorganism,51,Todefineaword:,otorhinolaryngologistrootrootrootrootsuffixearnoselarynxstudypersonthroatwho,52,pronunciation,53,ca,o,ukcarcardiace,i,ae,oe,ysseecysticinitialchkchromatolysisga,o,uggungonade,i,y,ae,oedggenegingivitis,54,initialxzxylol二甲苯elsewhereksmaxillainitialpsspsychologycci,ykscoccia,o,u,ekkcoccus,55,stress,重音不在最后的音节上多音节词：词尾前的连接元音上,56,倒数第二音节长时，在其上tonsillitis