非谓语动词高三二轮PPT课件

.,1,.,2,2,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,.,3,3,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so）放入从句变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语,.,4,4,主,谓,宾,定,状,补,2,Thefamousdoctor,givebirthtoababy,helped,thepregnantwoman,lastFriday.,to,.,5,5,Thepregnantwoman,togivebirthtoababy,washelped,lastFriday.,定,状,补,主,.,6,非谓语动词是语法填空、短文改错的必考考点，每年高考至少分别有1道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。,.,7,1.掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。2.学会辨析不定式、动名词及分词在不同语境中的用法。3.灵活运用非谓语动词做题步骤分析试题。,.,8,1.非谓语动词有几种形式？,2.不定式的各时态和语态的结构是什么？,3.动名词的各时态和语态的结构是什么？,4.分词中哪种分词有时态和语态的区别？分别是什么？,.,9,9,分词：现在分词v-ing过去分词v-ed,不定式to+v,动名词v-ing,非谓语动词,.,10,动词不定式的时态和语态：,.,11,动名词的时态和语态：,.,12,现在分词的时态和语态：,.,13,充当除谓语动词以外的何种句子成分,.,14,充当除谓语动词以外的何种句子成分,不定式、动名词,不定式、动名词,不定式、动名词、分词,不定式、动名词、分词,不定式、分词,不定式、分词,第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”,非谓语的“有法可依”,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,第三步：判断语态,第四步：分析时态,第一步：谓与非谓,_(compare)withotherprofessors,she_(be)anexcellentspeaker.,Back,谓语,非谓语,.,17,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语,Back,.,18,第三步：判断语态在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。,Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp,Back,.,19,Theproblem_nextisofgreatimportance.Thebuilding_nowisourfutureclassroom.Theproblem_justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingbuiltC.tobediscussed,根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间,_,_,.,20,根据上下文的语境确定间,-LiMingissaid_abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry-Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying,hestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?,A,B,C,Back,.,21,Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourfutureclassroom.,doingtobedonebeingdonedone,进行主动,将来被动,进行被动,完成被动,Thestonechairsgivenbythestudentsoftheyearof1986areveryuseful.,Back,.,22,Seenfromspace,theearthlooksbeautiful.Seeingfromspace,wecanseetheearthlooksbeautiful.,we,Back,.,23,S+Vt+O+,todo/do,doing/done,常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,order,warn,advise,want,wish,expect,persuade,encourage,lead,getwouldlove,wouldlike,prefer,hate,常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感：feel,二听：hear,listento,三使：have,let,make,五看：see,lookat,observe,watch，notice,注意:WemadeTomdothework.Tomwasmadetodothework.,Back,.,24,1.Ifoundthesnakeeatingtherat(老鼠）.2.Ifoundtherat(老鼠）eatenbythesnake.,S+V+O+,doing,done,.,25,1._(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.,Tolearn,目的状语,.,26,2._(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.,Havingspent,主动完成,.,27,3.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmydeskinthemiddleofthegrassland,_(stare)atthenightsky.,staring,一般主动,.,28,4.Muchtime_(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.,spent,被动,.,29,5.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.,tohelp,目的状语,.,30,6.Children,when_(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.,accompanied,被动,.,31,7.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.,throwing,一般主动,.,32,8.Whenitcomesto_(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.,speaking,宾语,.,33,9.Amie,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbynurse_(appoint)toguardher.,appointed,被动,.,34,10.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.,watching,一般主动,.,35,过去分词v-ed,不定式to+v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,表将来，主动,表进行，主动,表完成，被动,不定式的被动式在表示被动的同时还兼表示未来。,现在分词的完成式也表示完成，尤其是表示有明显先后时间关系的完成。,现在分词的被动式在表示被动的同时还将表示进行。,.,36,1Forexample,theproverb,“Pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.2Whileshewasgettingme_(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.3Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.4Withtheproblem_(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.5IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)therest.6There,_(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels（镍币）andfivepennieshertip!7_(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15，000,orariseof13%.8Storm