仁爱英语九年级上册期中试卷及答案解析

期中检测第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）.单项选择。（15分）(A) 从四个选项中，选出与所给句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。( )1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.not everyoneC.someoneD.nothing( )2.Every teacher is supposed to be honored.A.thinkB.allowC.shouldD.may( )3.Hi, have you found your lost watch?Not yet, I have looked for it everywhere, but I still havent found it.A.at those placesB.here and thereC.somewhereD.over there( )4.Trees are very important to our environment. They can stop wind from blowing the earth away.A.keptB.putC.takeD.prevent( )5.The story happened three years ago.A.startedB.tookC.took placeD.began(B) 选择最佳答案。( )6.When the player finished running, he was out of _.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathD.the breath( )7.Lily, _ you _ your ticket?Not yet!A.did; findB.have; foundC.has; foundD.do; find( )8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _ he is in No.1 Peoples Hospital now.A.butB.andC.orD.since( )9.Youd better speak aloud _ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as asC.as ifD.since( )10.Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.A.went toB.gone toC.been inD.been to( )11.How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A.to stay at home; go outB.to go out; stay at homeC.staying at home; go outD.going out; stay at home( )12.When we went into the park, we saw someone _ Chinese Kungfu.A.playsB.playedC.to playD.playing( )13.What did our geography teacher say?She told us that the earth _ around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving( )14.Our country _ progress in science and culture in recent years.A.made suchB.has made suchC.made soD.has made so( )15.We really shouldnt use plastic bags any more when shopping._ Its important to protect our environment.A.So do I.B.With pleasure.C.Thats OK.D.So it is.情景交际。（10分）(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 16 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really? 17 B: Right. As you know, weve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.A: 18 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder its said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B: 19 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: Id love to! 20 A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I havent been there yet.C.Dont worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.Its reported that it has changed a lot.G.Well see a new Three Gorges then.(B) 在横线上填入适当的短语或句子，补全对话。(ABruce BKate)A: Hi, Kate! How was your summer vacation?B: 21. _A: Where did you go?B: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.A: 22. _B: Its one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.A: How long did you stay there?B: 23. _ for five days. Weve been to many wonderful places.A: 24. _B: I think Sand Lake is the best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.A: 25. _B: Lots of things. Such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. But I think sand sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.A: Oh, really? I cant wait to go there.完形填空。（10分）Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents 26 . He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 27 him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 28 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were 29 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 30 she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low 31 he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 32 ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 33 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 34 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 35 a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.( )26.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.die( )27.A.atB.toC./D.of( )28.A.picking it upB.picking up itC.to pick up itD.to pick it up( )29.A.the firstB.firstC.the lastD.the first time( )30.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while( )31.A.soundB.noiseC.noisyD.voice( )32.A.itB.itsC.onesD.its( )33.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.somebody( )34.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly( )35.A.WhatB.HowC.ItD.It seemed.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only be the ones who have high marks. They will also be the kids who dont dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The followings are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something an honest (诚实的) student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework at that time.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it brings more fun for everyone.Be friendly to others. Have you ever quarreled (吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earth someday. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent good for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for homework or fun. If you cant find any good web sites for children. Here are two: http: / , http: /.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )36.The new school rules will help kids by telling them what is right and what is wrong.( )37.According to the passage, we know we should love animals and protect them.( )38.Good web sites for children can be a waste of time.( )39.As a student, we should tell the truth, even when we have done something wrong.( )40.The passage tells us the new rules and standards about how to be a top student.(B) A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )41.There is much pollution in the air today because _.A.people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD.the usual size of cars today is too small( )42.The usual size of cars today is _.A.much smaller than the future oneB.as big as the future onesC.as small as the future onesD.bigger than the future ones( )43.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars are slower than big ones.( )44.The streets will be less crowded because _.A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller( )45.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _.A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to citiesC.big cars run faster and little cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads(C) The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.According to the reports, two RCSCs rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.( )46.The passage is probably from _.A.a newspaperB.an advertisement C.an instruction (指导) bookD.a storybook( )47.Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)？A.Indonesia, China.B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.C.Thailand, Japan and Maldives.D.Sri Lanka, Australia.( )48.How many RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )49.The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _ in the disaster area.A.schools, airports and shopsB.villages, factories and stationsC.orphanages, gyms and schoolsD.villages, schools and orphanages( )50.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.B.A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.C.Two RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.D.The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.(D) In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.Now lets look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sallys parents took her to a special doctor.The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she cant eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?_52.What are the functions (功能) of the additives?_53.Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?_54.What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?_55.Why cant Sally eat ice-creams?_第三部分 写作（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 将汉语翻译成英语，每空一词。1.尽管大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。_ the heavy rain kept _ down, the soldiers didnt give up their training.2.当今世界面临的最大问题之一是世界人口增长越来越快。One of the greatest problems of the world today is that the worlds _ is growing _ and _.3.我们很长时间没见面了。We havent _ each other _ a long time.4.化学制品对环境有害。Chemicals are _ _ the environment.5.除非明天下雨,否则我将去钓鱼。_ it _ tomorrow, _ Ill go fishing.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。agree, as a result, and so on, at present, in the past6. _ ten years, my hometown has changed greatly.7.What sports do you like?I like playing basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running _.8.Li Hong studies English harder than before. _, she has a good mark.9.Im afraid I cant help you _, because Im too busy.10.The grandchild nods his head to show his _ to his grandpa.句型转换。（5分）11.The Smiths have lived in the country for five years.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ the Smiths lived in the country?12.Being a greener person is so easy.（同义句转换）It is not _ _ _ a greener person.13. “What will you do for Project Hope?” he asked me. (改为间接引语)He asked me _ _ _ do for Project Hope.14.This shop opened three days ago.（同义句转换）This shop _ _ _ for three days.15.Did your father go to Japan?（改为现在完成时）_ your father _ to Japan?.书面表达。（15分）动物是人类的朋友，人类却从未停止对它们的猎杀。请以How to Protect the Animals为题写一篇80词左右的短文。参 考 答 案 及 解 析期中检测第一部分 听力.1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D.6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A.16.greener 17.advice 18.instead 19.stop 20.public.21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B第二部分 基础知识运用.（A）1.A none of us表示 “我们当中一个也没有”。A项no one表示“没有人”，B项not everyone表示“并不是每一个人”，C项someone表示“有人”，D项nothing表示“没有东西，没有事情”。故选A。2.C be supposed to表示“应该，理应”。A项think表示“认为”，B项allow表示“允许”，C项should表示“应该”，D项may表示“可能”。3.B everywhere表示“到处”。A项at those places表达有误，B项here and there表示“到处”，C项somewhere表示“某地”，D项over there表示“在那边”。4.D stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。A项keep from也有此意， 但时态不对， B、C项put和take与from搭配时不表阻止之意， D项prevent from也表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选择D项。5.C happened表示“发生”，其形式为过去时。A、B项和D项虽都是过去时，但不表示“发生”的意思。C项的took place表示“发生”的含义，时态也符合。（B）6.C 本题考查out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。breath是名词表示“呼吸，气息”；breathe是动词表示“呼吸”。7.B 根据答语，Not yet! 意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时态，故选B项。8.B and在该句中表顺延关系。9.A 本题考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法。10.D 根据答语“是的，去过”，应选择D，have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。11.A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，与其宁愿，故C、D排除，又依答语中sorry一词可知答语应意为“与其出去，我宁愿待在家里”，故选A。12.D 动词see常接省略to的动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.（表示经常性动作和看到动作的全过程）和see sb. doing sth.（看到某人正在做某事），依题意，选D项。13.A 在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句是客观事实和普遍真理时要用一般现在时态。此题中“地球围绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故答案选A项。14.B 句中有in recent years表示一段时间的短语，表示此句要用完成时态。另外，such后接名词，而so后接形容词和副词，故选B项。15.D So do I是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表达“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而So it is是so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表达同意前者的看法。依题意是属于第二种情况，故选D项。.（A）16.E 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.G（B）21.It was great.22.How do you like Yinchuan?23.We stayed there24.Which is your favorite place? / Which place do you like best?25.What interesting things did you do there?. 26.C dead为形容词，dying意为“垂死的”，die为动词，此处缺谓语，应用动词。根据上下文要使用过去时。27.A laugh at为固定词组，意为“嘲笑”。28.D stop to do sth. 意为“停下别的事去做这件事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”，pick up与it或them连用时人称代词要放在该词组中间。29.A 根据上下文推测这是他第一次听到这样的话，此处应用序数词，序数词前应加the。30.A 由此句含义“他看着她远去”得知。31.D in a voice为固定搭配。32.D 此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。只有its符合题意。33.B 由此句含义“他只看到了一个脏兮兮的男孩”得知。34.A 由副词修饰动词以及下文He saw a clean nice boy. 得此答案。35.A 此处考查感叹句。根据What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他！结构，选A。.（A）36.T 根据全文讲述什么是好行为，什么是坏行为可知本句正确。37.T 根据Good students love animals and care for other people. 和 you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 这两句话得知与本句陈述事实相符。38.F 根据文中得知The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 而不是can be a wasteof time.39.T 根据第二段告诫我们不要抄袭别人作业，如果我们花费了两个小时玩游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业等可判断。40.T 文中第一段便讲出Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the topstudents are. 然后通篇讲了the new rules。（B）41.A 车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。42.D 由第一段第一句即可判断。43.B 未来的小型车远程行驶有不足，而不是大型车。44.D 由第一段最后一句即