《办公室和工厂》PPT课件

办公室和工厂,NicoleBeijingPolytechnicCollegeNovember26,2008,A办公室,files文件,文件夹filingcabinet文件柜calendar年历noticeboard布告栏drawers抽屉wastepaperbasket废纸篓,briefcase公文包diary日志，日记，记事本calculator计算器computer计算机keyboard键盘monitor显示器,B.办公室工作,Brendaworksforacompanywhichproducesfurniture.Sheworksinanoffice,whichisjustoppositethefactorywherethefurnitureismade.Thisishowshespendsherday:,Sheworksatacomputer(在电脑上工作)mostofthetime,whereshewriteslettersandreports.Sheanswersphonecalls,mostlyfromretailers(=shopssellingthefactorysfurniture零售商).Shemakesphonecallstoretailers,andthefactorymakingthefurniture.,Shesendsinvoicestocustomers.(=papershowingproductssoldandthemoneytopay寄出发票)Sheshowsvisitorsaroundthefactory(带来访者参观).Shedoesgeneralpaperwork(做一般性文书工作),e.g.filingreports,writingmemos,answeringletters.Shearrangesmeetings(安排会议)forherbossandothermanagersinthecompany.,C.工厂的“生产车间”,Thisiswhereproductsaremanufactured(=made生产).Modernfactorieshavefewerworkersthaninthepastthisisbecauseofautomation(=machinesdomostofthework自动化),andmostfactoriesuseanassemblyline(=anarrangementinwhicheachworkermakesapartoftheproductandthenpassesitontothenextpersonormachine生产线).,Onanassemblyline,workersfit/assemble(组装)thedifferentparts,andsupervisors(=peopleincharge/control监管人员)check/inspect/examine(检验)eachstagetomakesuretheproductmeetstherequiredstandard(=isgoodenough达到标准).,D成品,Goods(pl.商品)isthegeneralwordusedforthingsthataremadetobesold.Whentheproduct,e.g.aradio,isfinished,itispackaged(=putinplasticandtheninabox包装起来)andstored(=kept存放)inawarehouse(仓库).Whenacustomer,e.g.anelectricalshop,orderssomeofthesegoods(订购商品),theyaredeliveredtotheshop(=takentotheshop被运往商店)usingroadorrail.,练习：,I.写出可以与下列每个动词连用的三个名词，你可以不止一次使用某个名词，它们并非都在上文中出现过。,1.write2.send3.make4.arrange,II.用正确的词填空来构成一个复合名词。,1.Itoldhimtoputthedetailsonthenotice.2.Shehastocheckthegoodswhentheycomeofftheassembly.3.ImsureItookthereportoutofthefilingandputtheminmybrief.4.ItsaveryboringjobandIspendmostofmytimedoinggeneralpaper.5.Ithrewallthatstuffinthewastepaper.,III.下列各定义分别是上文中的哪个词？,1.Theplacewhereyoustorefinishedproductsbeforetheyaresold.2.Theprocessofusingmachinestodoworkthatusedtobedonebymenandwomen.3.Apluralnounforthingsthataremadetobesold.4.Athingyouoftenhangonthewall,whichtellsyouthedate.,5.Abookwhereyouoftenwritedownallyourappointmentsandthingsyouhavetodo.6.Apieceofpaperwhichshowstheproductsthatacustomerboughtandthemoneytheyhavetopay.7.Apersonorbusinessthatsellsgoodstothepublic.8.Apartofadeskwhereyouoftenkeeppens,paper,notes,etc,IV.用同义词替换划线部分。,1.ThisparticularmachineismadeinGermany.2.Ihelpthemtoassemblethedifferentparts.3.Thesupervisoralwaysinspectsourworkcarefully.4.Whenthebooksareprintedtheyarekeptinthewarehouse.5.ThefactorysaidtheyllbeabletotakethefurnituretotheshopsnextMonday.,V.如果你有工作，你认为针对你的工作下列陈述哪些是符合实际的？（如果你没有工作，你愿意从事下列哪些工作？）,1.alotofthetime.2.Idoquitealotofgeneralpaperwork.3.Imakealotofphonecalls.4.Isendfaxesoccasionally.,5.Ishowpeoplearoundmyworkplace.6.Iarrangemeetings.7.I1.Iworkatacomputerattend(=goto)quitealotofmeetings.8.Ihavetowritelettersandreports.9.Igotoconferences.,Keystotheexercises:,I.写出可以与下列每个动词连用的三个名词，你可以不止一次使用某个名词，它们并非都在上文中出现过。,1.write:aletter,areport,amemo,acheque2.send:aletter,areport,afax,aninvoice3.make:phonecalls,products,thetea,mistakes4.arrange:meetings,conferences,visits,trainingcourses,II.用正确的词填空来构成一个复合名词。,1.Itoldhimtoputthedetailsonthenoticeboard.2.Shehastocheckthegoodswhentheycomeofftheassemblyline.3.ImsureItookthereportoutofthefilingcabinetandputtheminmybriefcase.4.ItsaveryboringjobandIspendmostofmytimedoinggeneralpaperwork.5.Ithrewallthatstuffinthewastepaperbasket/bin.,III.下列各定义分别是上文中的哪个词？,1.Theplacewhereyoustorefinishedproductsbeforetheyaresold.warehouse2.Theprocessofusingmachinestodoworkthatusedtobedonebymenandwomen.automation,3.Apluralnounforthingsthataremadetobesold.goods4.Athingyouoftenhangonthewall,whichtellsyouthedate.calendar,5.Abookwhereyouoftenwritedownallyourappointmentsandthingsyouhavetodo.diary6.Apieceofpaperwhichshowstheproductsthatacustomerboughtandthemoneytheyhavetopay.Invoice,7.Apersonorbusinessthatsellsgoodstothepublic.retailer8.Apartofadeskwhereyouoftenkeeppens,paper,notes,etc.drawer,IV.用同义词替换划线部分。,1.ThisparticularmachineismadeinGermany.manufactured2.Ihelpthemtoassemblethedifferentparts.fi