英语指示代词的用法完整版PPT课件

-,1,指示代词this,that,these,those的用法this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物This和that表示单数概念系动词be用isThere和those表示复数概念系动词be用are,-,2,thisthatThisisahat.（近）Thatisahat.（远）（This和that表示单数概念系动词be用is）,单数这/那,-,3,Whatisthis?,Whatisthat?,Itsahat,-,4,Thisisabanana.,Thatisabanana.,Whatisthis?,Whatisthat?,Itsabanana.,-,5,Thisisabanana.,Thatisabanana.,Isthisabanana?,Isthatabanana?,肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisnt.,-,6,Thisisabanana.Thatisabanana.Isthisabanana?Isthatabanana?,结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is,are）提前。,-,7,thesethoseThesearepears.（近）Thosearepears.（远）（There和those表示复数概念系动词be用are）,复数（这些/那些）,-,8,Whatarethese?,Whatarethose?,Theyarepears.,-,9,Thesearebananas.,Thosearebananas.,Whatarethese?,Whatarethose?,Theyarebananas.,-,10,Thesearebananas.,Thosearebananas.,Arethesebananas?,Arethosebananas?,肯定：Yes,theyare.否定：No,theyarent.,-,11,Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas.Arethesebananas?Arethosebananas?,肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is,are）提前。,-,12,Thisisabanana.Thatisabanana.Thesearebananas.Thosearebananas.,-,13,如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。Eg:whatisthis?-Itsahat.whatisthat?-Itsapen.如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。Eg:whatarethese?-Theyarebananas.Arethosetomatoes?-Yes,theyare（.）,-,14,Whatisthis?Itsadress.Whatisthat?ItsaT-shirt.,-,15,Whatarethese?Theyaresocks.Whatarethose?Theyareshorts.,-,16,IsthisaT-shirt?Yes,itis.Aretheseshoes?Yes,theyare.,-,17,Isthisatomato?Yes,itis.Arethesetomatoes?Yes,theyare.,-,18,）,向别人介绍某个人时，要说Thisis.，而不说Thatis.，也不能说Heis.或Sheis.。介绍两个人时，先用Thisis.介绍一个人，然后用Thatis.介绍另一个人。如:ThisisLiMing.LiMing，thisisWeiHua.这是李明。李明，这是魏华。Thisismybrotherandthatismysister.这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹,-,19,选择（）1._penisred._pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That考点：（指代顺序有先后的第一个用this第二个用that）（）2.Is_apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3._twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_?Itsaneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5.Are_yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6._thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.IsthatMarysschoolbag?_A.Yes,itisnt.B.No,itis.C.Yes,its.D.No,itisnt.,-,20,（）8._thisyourfriend?_A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam.（）9.AretheseHelenspencils?_A.Yes,theyr