第四单元英语倒装句精品PPT课件

倒装句,Inversion,.,2,英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。,倒装,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,全部倒装,部分倒装,.,4,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,(1)Thebirdsflewaway.,Awayflewthebirds.,.,6,2)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。,Theregoesthebell.,Herecomesthebus.,.,7,那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。,Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill,.,10,一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.,.,11,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,.,12,Outrushedthepuppy.,Awaywentthegirls.,.,13,Herecomesthebus.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,.,14,3某些表语位于句首,1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.,.,15,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等,.,17,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。,Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.,.,19,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,.,20,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,.,22,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.,Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,.,24,ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.,.,25,5.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,.,26,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,.,27,2.他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,.,28,3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.,.,29,SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,6.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.,SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,7.在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,.,31,只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.,Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.,8.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.,Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,.,34,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！,.,35,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,4、S