新目标九年级unit10 section a【初中英语课件】

Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ringgetgo leave start be take run wake,rang rung,got gotten,went gone,left left,started started,was/were been,took taken,ran run,woke woken,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,Have you ever been late for school?,Why were you late for school?,Because I got up late.,Because I overslept.,oversleep v.睡过头、睡得过久,Look and Say,What happened to Tina this morning?,She overslept. and got up late.,Her alarm clock went off. It was already 7:10.,go off(闹钟) 闹响,Look and Say,By the time she got up, someone had already gone into the bathroom.,Look and Say,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.So she had to rush to school. rush v. 冲、奔,Look and Say,When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,What happened to Tina this morning?,Tina overslept yesterday. ,Tell a story about Tinas morning.,By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home,Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching.,Reading (3a:P78),The correct order,_ ran to the bus stop_ had some breakfast_ got to the class_ woke up late_ got a ride_ took a shower_ started walking,4,3,7,1,6,2,5,fff,alarm clock didnt go offfather went to bathroomwoke up latetook showerhad some breakfastbus leftran to the bus stopstarted walkingget a ride with a friendbell ringinggo to schoolgot to class,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.,现在完成时态,/klous/,ring,醒来,等候他出来,出来,run very quickly,took a shower quickly,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Unluckily,I could be late for school.,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功，做成,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive 是I have的缩写， have been late是现在完成时, 其构成是 have / hasdone,e.g. I have been here since 1999 自1999年以来我就在这儿。,e.g. She hasnt worked for 2 years 她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”, for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。 e.g. Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close 在此为 adv. “接近地, 靠近地”。此处came very close意为 “到时与迟到很接近”。 close n. “关闭” adj. “亲近的、亲密的” close friends,2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有响 go off 意为“（闹钟）闹响 ”。e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。,3. wait for sb “等某人”， wait to do sth “等着做某事”， wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做某事”。,4. on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时,不时,幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。,5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为“幸运地；有运气地”。 e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.,(3) give sb. a ride 意为 “让某人搭便车” ride n. “搭车，乘车” e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride.,（2）come by 意为“经过，走过”。 e.g. Please let the car come by 请让车过去。,e.g. I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。,get a ride 意为“搭便车”。,6. I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。,make it 意为“办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。,Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes, I made it是的，我成功了。,一.Match the two halves to make true sentences. 1.When he woke up this morning, A.the rain had stopped. 2.When I got to the cinema, B.the sun had risen high. 3.When she turned on the TV, C.it had already been closed. 4.By the time we got to the shop, D.the program had finished. 5. By the time the doctors arrived, E.I had heard a lot about her. 6.By the time I got home, F. the man had already died. 7.Before I became a textbook writer, G.I had been a teacher for 8.Before I met her, years. H.the movie had started. .,D,C,F,A,G,E,H,B,Grammar Focus,2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。,1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,3. 常用的几种方式:用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.,We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.,The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _him when I was a student. (know),had known,4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand),had written,had met,had worked,had gone,hadnt understood,口语练习1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b.,had gotten,By the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.,When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.,4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b.,By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started.,By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.,When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home.,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,2.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,We reached/got to/arrived at the cinema late, the film had already begun/started/been on.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,3. 到了学校之后，我发现我把书 落在家里了。,After I got to school, I found I had left my book at home.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,5. 等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。,By the time