《商务英语翻译研究》PPT课件.ppt

1,商务英语的翻译,2,商务英语语篇的类型,商务信函(BusinessCorrespondence)备忘录（Memorandum)会议纪要（Minutes)广告（Commercials)报告（Report)通知（Notice）说明书(Specification)协议或合同（AgreementorContract),3,目录,文体特点词汇使用特点语句使用特点语篇风格特点汉译要点准确了解词汇的意义汉译句子既简洁畅晓，又庄重老练语篇格式规范,4,文体特点,词汇使用特点：专业词汇、具有商务汉译的普通词以及缩略词e.g.Solelicensevs.ExclusivelicenseOffer,counter-offer,counter-suggestion,bidSurchargesPpertyofgoods,5,文体特点,语句使用特点信函：简洁，简单句等合同：长句和难句,Pleaseshipatthefirstavailableopportunity.,请将商品尽快交运,seetextp.146,6,文体特点,语篇风格特点sevenCs,completeness,Conciseness,concreteness,correctness,clarity,consideration,courtesy,7,汉译要点,准确了解词汇的意义商务术语一词多义数字概念,8,汉译要点,准确了解词汇的意义一词多义Creditanarrangementwheregoodsandservicescanbereceivednowandpaidforlater,withinanagreedperiod.信贷，赊购asumofmoneypaidintoabankaccount贷记v.torecordthepaymentofasumofmoneyintoanaccount记入贷方,9,汉译要点,数字概念：时间、价格、数量、金额和规格时间：onandafterbythetimenotlaterthan,10,数字的译法,数量的表达和译法确定的数量整总共增加减少间隔平均不确定数量超过，以上不足，少于大约倍数增减的译法,11,确定的数量整exactly,clear,just,cleanlye.g.Itisnowexactlytowoclock.现在正好两点钟。总共inall,gross,total,addupto,amountto,cometo,sumuptoe.g.Thefirstordernumberstwothousandpiecesinall.第一天订货共达2,000件,12,Thepopularfilmcangrossfivemillionpounds.一部受欢迎的影片能赚取万英镑的总利润Hehas$2,400intheBank,exclusiveoftheinterest.除利息不计外，他在银行有2，400美元的存款。Theexhibitstotaled3,500pcs.展品数总计达3，500件。,13,增加：increaseby/to/fromto,raise,rise,jumpabove,goup,etc.E.g.Theexportvolumeofthisyearincreasedto560,000yards.今年的出口量增至56万码。Theyraisedtheirdailyoutputfrom700tonstomorethan900.他们把日产量由700吨提高到900多吨。,14,15,减少：decreaseby/to/fromto,drop,fall,sink,godown,decline,diminish,cut,etc.,Theimportvolumeofthiscountryfelltounder3milliondollarsayear.这个国家每年的进口量已降到30亿美元以下。Thepriceofsilkhasdroppedfromtwentytosixteenyuanperkilogram.丝的价格已从每公斤20元降到16元。,16,间隔Sometimestheeruptionshavebeenaslongasanhourandahalfapart.有时（间歇泉）喷发的间隔时间长达1.5个小时Everyfewmicroseconds,thecomputerwouldevaluatethedata.每隔几微秒，计算机就对数据估价一次。Somemagazinesarepublishedweekly.有些杂志每周出版一次。Wetakearestatintervalsoftwohours.我们每隔两小时休息一次,17,平均average,meanThissupermarkethasanaverageof60,000customersaweek.这个超市平均每周接待6万顾客。Hisincomeis$9,000abovethenationalmean.他的收入是￥9,000美元，超过全国平均数。Themeanincomeoffamiliesinthatcountryisover$35,000ayear.那个国家家庭平均收入每年在35,000美元以上。,18,不确定数量,超过，以上不足，少于大约,19,超过，以上over,above,morethan,notlessthan,atleast,andoveretc.AfterpayingallexpensesIhadclearedovertwohundreddollars.把所有的费用付清之后我净赚两百多美元。Thereeightyandmorepeopleinourcompany.我们公司有80多人。,20,不足，少于under,below,lessthan,nomorethan,atmost,attheverymost,asfewasThislotofgoodswereshippedinlessthansixdays.这批货物不到六天就装运完毕。,21,Date:August10,2004To:AllstudentsFrom:A.ButtleSubject:JournalistPositionAvailablefortheSummerSemesterThestudentnewspaperiscurrentlylookingforajournalistforthesummersemester.Applicantsshouldcurrentlybestudyingattheuniversity,andshouldpreferablyhaveatleasttwoyearswritingexperience.Thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtowritetwoarticleseveryweekonhappeningsinthecityandoncampus.ThepositionwillcommenceattheendofMayandwilllastthroughtotheendofAugust.Thesalaryforthepositionisnegotiableandwillbebasedonexperience.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothecampusnewspaperoffice.,22,日期：2004年8月10日致：全体学生自：A.巴特尔事由：夏季学期记者招聘校报正在招聘夏季学期的记者。条件是应聘者必须是本校的在校生，最好至少有两年的写作经验。被聘者将每周写两篇关于这个城市和校园的报道。工作从五月底开始，一直持续到八月底。工资根据其经历面议。有意者，请将简历寄到学校报社。,23,英汉语言的对比与翻译,衔接手段,24,衔接的手段,照应（reference)替代（substitution)省略(ellipsis)连接(conjunctions),25,照应（reference),人称代词、指示词或表比较的词，指的是篇章中某个成分和另一成分之间的关系是一种指代的关系。Hehastriedwhiskyandtheredwine，buthedoesntlikeeither（eitherwhiskyortheredwine）他尝了威士忌和红葡萄