throw的详细用法

throw 下载 纠错 下载离线词库以备不时之需 英 r 美 rovt. 投；抛；掷vi. 抛；投掷n. 投掷；冒险过去式 threw过去分词 thrown现在分词 throwing广告扫地机器人买一送一词条图片朗文词典 柯林斯词典 21世纪词典throw 1 /r,ro/ v. S1 W1英 r pt: threw pp: thrown MEANINGS 义项1.THROW A BALL/STONE ETC 扔球/石头等I,T to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go投，扔，抛，掷 see picture at 见 baseballYou throw something to someone when you want them to catch it. You throw something at someone when you want to hit them. 扔东西给某人用throw.to.，朝某人扔东西用throw.at.。throw sth to sbHe threw his shirt to someone in the crowd. 他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。throw sth at sb/sthSomeone threw a stone at the car. 有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other 互扔雪球的一群男孩throw sb sthThrow me that towel, would you. 请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。2.PUT STH CARELESSLY 随意放置某物T always + adv/prep to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly随手扔下某物He threw a handful of money onto the table. 他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。Dont just throw your clothes on the floor pick them up! 不要把衣服扔在地板上捡起来！3.PUSH ROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY 粗鲁地/猛烈地推T always + adv/prep to push someone or something roughly and violently粗暴地推，抛The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. 公共汽车猛地停住，我们都往前栽。The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him. 卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢打他。The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air . 炸弹爆炸了，碎砖瓦砾四处横飞。She drew the curtains and threw open the windows. 她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。4.MAKE SB FALL 使某人倒下Tto make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight 比赛中把对手摔倒在地if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 马把骑手掀翻在地5.MOVE HANDS/HEAD ETC 移动手/头等T always + adv/prep to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position急伸，猛动手、臂、头等I threw my arms around her and kissed her. 我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。He threw his head back and laughed. 他仰头大笑。6.CONFUSE SB 使某人困惑T to make someone feel very confused使困惑It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us. 她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。7.throw yourself at/on/into/down etcto move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等He threw himself down onto the bed. 他一头倒在床上。She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth floor window. 她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。8.throw sb in/into prison/jailto put someone in prison把某人投进监狱Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail. 凡是反对这个政权的人都被投进监狱。9.throw sb out of work/office etcto suddenly take away someones job or position of authority突然把某人解雇/解职等Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down. 矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office. 选举举行后，政府被赶下台。10.throw sb/sth into confusion/chaos/disarray etcto make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news. 人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike. 运输业因为这次罢工陷入了一片混乱。11.throw doubt on sthto make people think that something is probably not true使人们对某事产生怀疑Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story. 新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。12.throw suspicion on sbto make people think that someone is probably guilty使人们对某人产生怀疑This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman. 这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。13.throw sb a look/glance/smile etcto quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等He threw Anna a big smile. 他对安娜粲然一笑。He threw a glance at Connor. 他瞥了康纳一眼。14.throw a fit/tantrumto react in a very angry way大发一通脾气I cant tell my parents theyd throw a fit! 我不能告诉父母他们会大发雷霆的！15.throw a question/remark etc (at sb)to say something to someone or ask them something roughly粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等They threw a few awkward questions at me. 他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。Youre early! she threw at him accusingly. “你来早啦！”她责怪他。16.throw sth opento allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private 开放某地 + toPlans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public. 宣布了向公众开放宫殿的计划。to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion 允许参加竞赛或讨论 + toI would now like to throw the debate open to our audience. 我现在想让观众加入我们的讨论。17.throw a switch/handle/leverto make something start or stop working by moving a control扳动开关/把手/控制杆使设备启动或停止He threw a switch and the lights all went out. 他按了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。18.throw a partyto organize a party and invite people举办一次聚会19.throw money at sthinformal to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem大量花钱以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it. 这个问题靠砸钱是解决不了的。20.be thrown back on sthto be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc只得依赖自己的技能、知识等Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources. 我们不得不再次自力更生。21.throw yourself into sthto start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy积极投入到某事中去Since her husband died, shes thrown herself into her work. 自从丈夫去世后，她就全心投入工作。22.throw your weight aroundto use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way耀武扬威，作威作福Hes the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around. 他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。23.throw your weight behind sb/sthto support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign. 党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。24.throw light on sthto make something easier to understand by providing new information提供新资料使某事更易理解Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died. 最近的调查为这两名男子的死因提供了新的解释。25.throw a light/shadowto make light or shadow fall on a particular place投下光线/影子The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield. 树木在玉米地里投下长长的、黑乎乎的影子。26.throw the book at sbinformal to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible从严惩罚某人；从严起诉某人If you get caught theyll throw the book at you! 如果你被抓住，他们决不会轻饶你！27.throw sth (back) in sbs faceto be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you以怨报德；忘恩负义I felt that everything Id done for them was thrown back in my face. 我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。28.throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc)to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it（惊恐/沮丧等地）扬起双手表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何Ted threw up his hands in disgust. Cant you make her change her mind? he asked. 特德反感地扬了扬手。“你不能让她改变主意吗？”他问道。29.throw in your handto stop trying to do something停止做某事SYN GIVE UP 30.throw yourself at sbinformal to try very hard to attract someones attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them勾引某人，向某人投怀送抱31.throw a punchto try to hit someone with your hand in a fight打出一拳We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches. 我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。32.throw a match/game/fightto deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won故意输掉比赛He was allegedly offered 20,000 to throw the match. 据称有人给他两万英镑让他故意输掉比赛。33.throw dice/a six/a four etcto roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等You have to throw a six to start. 你必须掷一个六点才能开始。34.throw a potto make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel拉坯做陶罐35.throw your voiceto use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing说腹语利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处36.throw caution to the wind(s)to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems不顾一切I threw caution to the winds and followed him. 我不顾一切跟随他。37.throw the baby out with the bath waterto get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃收起THESAURUS 词语辨析1.throw 投，扔to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your handI threw the ball back to him. 我把球扔还给他。Protestors began throwing stones at the police. 抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。I just threw the letter in the bin. 我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。2.toss 轻抛to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effortShe tossed her coat onto the bed. 她把外套往床上一抛。Can you chuck me the remote control? 把遥控器扔过来给我好吗？3.hurl 用力投掷to throw something with a lot of forceSomeone hurled a brick through his window. 有人把砖头砸进他家窗户。4.fling 生气地（用力）扔；随意抛to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little timeHe flung her keys into the river. 他把她的钥匙猛地扔进河里。I flung a few things into a suitcase. 我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。5.heave 用力扔重物to throw something heavy using a lot of effortThey heaved the log into the river. 他们把圆木抛进河里。6.lob 高高抛出to throw something high into the air over someone or somethingThe police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators. 警察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。收起to throw a ball in a sport 体育比赛中掷球1.pass 传球to throw the ball to another member of your teamHe passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts. 他把球传给威尔金森，威尔金森射高了。2.pitch 棒球运动中投球to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseballStoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox. 斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。at 见 lot throw in/cast your lot with sb at 见 lot8PHRVB 短语动词throw sth awayphr v1.to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉，丢弃I never throw clothes away. 我从不丢弃衣服。I shouldnt have thrown away the receipt. 我不应该扔掉那张收据。2.to spend money in a way that is not sensible浪费金钱I cant afford to throw money away. 我浪费不起钱。3.to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity浪费掉本领；错过机会This could be the best chance youll ever have. Dont throw it away! 这或许是你能得到的最好机会。 别白白错过了！throw sth inphr v1.to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price免费添加，额外奉送We paid 2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in. 我们花了2,000美元买那艘船，拖车和备用件是附送的。2.if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully随口说话She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men. 她突然说了几句关于男人的怪话。3.throw in the sponge/towel to admit that you have been defeated认输，承认失败throw sb/sth offphr v1.to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way匆匆脱掉衣服They threw off their clothes and dived in. 他们匆匆脱掉衣服，扎入水中。2.to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom摆脱束缚In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule. 1845年，他们终于摆脱了外国统治的枷锁。3.if you throw off an illness, you get better from it摆脱 疾病Its taken me ages to throw off this cold. 我感冒了很长时间才好。4.to escape from someone or something that is chasing you甩掉，摆脱掉追赶者We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off. 我们拼命跑了大约半英里才把他们甩掉。5.to produce large amounts of heat or light散发出，放射出大量热或光The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze. 发动机散发出大量热量，以致它的上方雾蒙蒙的一片。throw sth onphr v1.to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly匆匆穿上衣服I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. 我套上牛仔裤和T恤衫。throw sb/sth outphr v1.to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉，丢弃We usually throw out all our old magazines. 我们通常把所有的旧杂志都扔掉。2.to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules撵走，开除，解雇尤指违反规章者Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs. 尼克在大学二年级时因为吸毒被开除了。I knew he would never throw us out on the street (= make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live ) . 我知道他决不会把我们赶到大街上去。3.if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it拒绝接受计划或建议The idea was thrown out by the committee. 那个想法被委员会否定了。The bill was thrown out by the Senate. 议案被参议院否决了。4.if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it散发出大量烟雾、热量、灰尘等huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts 排气管喷着有毒废气的大型卡车throw sb overphr v1.to end a romantic relationship with someone甩掉某人，指结束恋爱关系throw sb/sth togetherphr v1.to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully匆匆张罗