初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)

初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部（中部）8.give vt. 给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback归还、报复 give.forth发出；发表give in屈服、让步 givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步giveoff放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand帮某人忙 give rise to导致9.go A. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week.His face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.习语go after设法得到；追求go along向前发展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超过 go down下落；减弱go up增长；提高 go into研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜爱；从事 go on发生；持续go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through经历；检查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go试一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做.go to hell见鬼去吧go to sleep睡着go through with.把.进行到底go well with与相配/协调go without不吃/用过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed.He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.随身携带have a babyhave a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厌倦have sth. back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holdA. vt.拿着；握着 Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line, please.容纳 How much water can the tank hold?拥有；占有He held the position for years.举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语holdback阻碍；忍住；保留holddown 控制； 镇压holdforth提出；holdin memory 记住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；团结（在一起）holdup举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepA. vt.(1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使处在状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting.Lets keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informedMr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out.Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of登记；记录 keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规keepapart使分离keep away不接近；避开keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together维持生活keepdown控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keepout不许.入内keep out of不参与keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with与保持联系keep up坚持；继续 keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站岗13.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood.(2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of了解；知道knowfor certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart背诵makeknown/public公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong辨别是非know no limits是无限的A mans life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leaveA. vi.离开；离去He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1)留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下We have only three months left.C.习语leaveabout乱放 leavealone放任不管leavebehind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去Bleave hold of放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave off停止leave out省去；遗漏 leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地15.lookA. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v.看起来 He looks cheerful and carefree.C.习语have/take a look a看一看have a look of好像；仿佛look about四下环顾look about for四下寻找look after照看；目送look ahead考虑未来；预做准备look as if似乎；好象 look at看look away from转移目光 look back回头看look back on/ upon回忆；回顾look down on/ upon俯视；蔑视look for寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in（随便）看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into窥视；调查 look like看起来像look on旁观 look on A as B 认为A是Blook out向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防look over审阅； 翻阅look through透过看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰视；胸怀大志look sth. up查阅 look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人16.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= usemake an examination of= examine make an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answer make a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使（做）；使（成为）He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor. What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.B.习语be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made out of由制成 be made up of由所组成 be made into被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到makeout理解；看清楚；辨认makeup弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living谋生 make bed铺床makeclear表明；说明make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with与交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for为让路make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time.We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up ones mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然make a fire生火17.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.习语putacross清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭putaside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄putaway把收起来；储存备用；putback把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减putforth发表；提出putforward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）putin插话；伸进putoff推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）puton穿上；增加（体重等）；上演putout放出；熄灭；出版；生产putright改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through完成；put A through to B把A接通B（电话）puttogether合计；装配（机器等）；把放在一起 putup举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with忍受putinto practice把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use使得以应用putinto English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条put on airs摆架子put sb. to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑 They came running to meet us.(2)行驶 The train was running at 80 miles an hour.(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.We mustnt let the water run to waste.His nose is running all day because he has a bad cold.B. vt. 管理；经营They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low.His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short.The garden was running wild.D.习语run a fever发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑 run for竞选run into邂逅；偶遇 run on滔滔不绝往下说run out（某物）用完 run out of用完（某物）run short（某物）短缺 run short of短缺（某物）run up to合计为；高达 run a risk冒险run across邂逅；偶遇 run ahead of领先于run away with带而逃走run against邂逅；偶遇；违反run at袭击；冲向run over溢出； run over.过目；浏览run smooth进展顺利run through花光；用尽；略谈run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨run upon邂逅；偶遇19.seeA. vt. (1)看到；看见I saw the accident with my own eyes.Ive never seen you look so well.Just now I saw someone going upstairs. When we got there, we saw a house being built.Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.Im glad to see all of you happy.I could see that they need my help.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.(2)看望；接见I went to see a friend of mine last