五年级 改写句子 陈述句改否定句 陈述句改一般疑问句 划线部分提问.ppt

,五年级期中复习小专题,按要求完成句子,1.什么是一般疑问句？,一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes或no来回答，读时用升调。,2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？,例：Thisisyourpenpal.这是你的笔友。,Isthisyourpenpal?这是你的笔友吗？,把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。,练习题：,1.Youareastudent.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Heisaprinciple.4.Theyaregoodfriends.5.Thereisasmallbridgeintheschool.6.Therearemanychildreninthepark.,Areyouastudent?,Issheauniversitystudent?,Isheaprinciple?,Aretheygoodfriends?,Isthereasmallbridgeintheschool?,Arethereanychildreninthepark?,例：Hecangowithus.他能跟我们一起去。,Canhegowithus?他能跟我们一起去吗？,把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。,练习题：,Shecanplaybasketball.Imayhelpyou.Hecansweepthefloor.Robotcanplaychess.,Cansheplaybasketball?,MayIhelpyou?,Canhesweepthefloor?,CanRobotplaychess?,例：Youlikesinging.你喜欢唱歌。,Doyoulikesinging?你喜欢唱歌吗？,Jimlikesapples.吉姆喜欢苹果。,DoesJimlikeapples?吉姆喜欢苹果吗？,如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。让我们辨别一下人称,Chapter1personalpronoun人称代词,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,单数我(I)复数我们(we),单数你(you)复数你们(you),单数他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数他(她、它)们(they),判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？,ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单),主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does,练习题：,1.Youhaveafriend.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shelikesapples.4.Theyliveinthecountry.5.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.,Doyouhaveafriend?,Doeshegotoschoolbybus?,Doesshelikeapples?,Dotheyliveinthecountry?,DoesyourfriendliveinShanghai?,怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。,注意：据点变问号。句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。some,many变any.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._shedoing_cleaning?动词三单还原问题。Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek._she_bicyclingtwiceaweek?,Is,any,Does,go,练习题：,Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Theyareinthezoo.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.,Areyoulisteningtomusic?IsMikeastudent?Aretheyinthezoo?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?Isthisyoursister?Areyousweepingthefloor?,变为一般疑问句,1.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._shedoing_cleaning?3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek._she_bicyclingtwiceaweek?5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._she_domorningexerciseseveryday?,Is,any,Does,go,Does,do,变为一般疑问句,1.IamfromCanada._fromCanada?2.Sheislookingforherdog._she_forherdog?3.Theyaresomeknives._they_knives?6.Mariadoessportseveryday._Maria_sportseveryday?,Are,you,Is,looking,Are,any,Does,do,二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原，问号结尾在后面。,将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)CanLiMingsfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecant.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Musttheygethereat7oclock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.5.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.,6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.,Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Dotheyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.DoesyourfatherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)DoesTomloveBeijing?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Dothechildrenlikeplayinggames?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.DoesMaryusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形),1.be动词的否定式动词be根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not：例如：Iamold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你还年轻。Imnotold,butyourenotyoung.我还不老，但你不年轻了。HeisreadingandIamwriting.他在读，我在写。HeisnotreadingandIamnotwriting.他没有在读，我没有在写。,否定句,也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。,2.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：例如：Icanfinishtheworkinanhour.我能在1小时内完成这工作。Icantfinishtheworkinanhour.我不能在1小时内完成这工作。Youmustgowithus.你必须同我们一起去。Youmustntgowithus.你不能同我们一起去。Weshouldhelpthem.我们应该帮助他们。Weshouldnthelpthem.我们不必帮助他们。,也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。,3.实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加dont或doesnt：例如：Iputabookonmyhead.我把书放到头上。Idontputabookonmyhead.我没把书放到头上。Heworksinabank.他在一家银行工作。Hedoesntworkinabank.他不是在银行工作。,也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词前面加dont或doesnt。一二人称复数人称加dont；三单人称加doesnt。,练习题：,Theylikemakingthepuppet.AmyandSarahliveinBeijing.Theysingasongtogether.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Mikelikeslisteningtomusic.Weneedsomemasks.,Theydontlikemakingpuppet.,AmyandSarahdontliveinBeijing.,Theydontsingasongtogether.,WedontplaybasketballonSundays.,Mikedoesntlikelisteningtomusic.,Wedontneedanymasks.,变为否定句,1.IamMariasfriend.I_Mariasfriend.4.Heminds(介意)it.He_it.6.MichaelcanspeaksomeChinese.Michael_speak_Chinese.3.Jimdoessportseveryday.Jim_sportseveryday.,am,not,doesnt,mind,cant,any,doesnt,do,怎样把肯定句变成否定句：在句子中的be动词后直接加not。Be动词包括amisare。在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Dont;主语是第三人称单数形式加Doesnt。加了Doesnt后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。,一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。,将下列陈述句改成否定句：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.,Idontlikeapples.,Theydontplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.,MyfatherdoesntwatchTVintheevening.(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形),TomdoesntloveBeijing.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形),Thechildrendontlikeplayinggames.,Marydoesntusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+动词be/助动词do/情态动词can+主语+动词。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。,（Specialquestions）,BAskingwh-questions,Weusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.,what-什么Iamreading.which-哪个人/哪种东西Idlikethisredone.who-人Heisourteacher.whose-谁的Thebagismine.when-时间Mybirthdayison2ndMay.where-地点Mypenisinthepencilcase.why-原因Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.,Q:Whichonewouldyoulike,redorblack?A:Idlikethisredone.Q:Whoseisthebag?A:Thebagismine.Q:Whenisyourbirthday?A:Mybirthdayison2ndMay.Q:Whereisyourpen?A:Mypenisinthepencilcase.Q:whydoyoulikedance?A:Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.,what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”,which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichwomanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Thewomaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”,who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”,whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”,when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”,why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,对划线部分提问2,How对表示程度（well,verymuch,much,veryhard）提问;2.对表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine,well,allright,ill,sick病)howareyou?3.对方式提问。(onfoot,bybike/bus/car,onaplane等)Howdoyougotoschool?4.表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提问。HowistheweatherinShaoguan.5.Howmany对可数名词提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在Howmany之后提到句首。(fivebooks,threebasketsofapples)如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?,6.Howmuch对表示价格提问。（fiveyuan,40dollars）Howmuchisyourpencil?7.对不可数名词提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在Howmuch之后提到句首.如:Howmuchwaterdoesshewant?8.Howlong对时间段(如twohours,forthreedays）提问。,一起来看看“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?,Howoldisshe?,HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?,HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?,5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Therearesomeapplesontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?,Howmanyapplesarethereontheplate?,HowtallisMike?,Howsoonwillyoubringithere?,Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoGuilin.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantamodeltrainforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?,WhenisChineseNewYear?,Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?,WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?,5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.WecelebrateChristmasbygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IbuymooncakesbecausetheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.9.WeeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival.,WhereisDaniel?,HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?,Whenisyourbirthday?,Whydoyoubuymooncakes?,WhatdoyoueatatDragonBoatFestival?,some/any的使用,一般疑问句及否定句使用”any”陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用”some”,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?,Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?,Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,用some或any填空:,Sandy:Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.,Lucy:Ihave_pies.Wouldyoulike_pies?,Sandy:Yes,please.,Lucy:Hereyouare.,Sandy:Oh,thatsverykindofyou!Doyouhave_milk?,Lucy:Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.,Sandy:Thatsallright.,some,some,any,any,Tom:TomorrowisTeachersDay.Doyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Idontbuy_flowers,butIbuy_cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredoyoubuythem?Susan:_ofthemarefromSuguoSupermarketand_fromtheshopnearourschool.Tom:Couldyoubuy_forme?Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,划线部分提问1、先把句子翻译一遍，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了2、余下的句子改一般疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词如下：什么what谁who谁的whose在哪里wherein/on/under哪一个which为什么why星期几whatday几点whattime怎样how怎么样howabout多少howmany+名词复数多少岁howold多少钱howmuch什么颜色whatcolour,(15)问“干什么”：一般现在时问“干什么”Whatdoxxdo?Whatdoesxxdo?现在进行时问“正在干什么”what(am/are/is)xxdoing?一般将来时问”准备干什么”what(is/are)xxgoingtodo?,对划线部分提问1,1.What1）对物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。-Whatis1and2?-34）对表示职业的名词(adoctor,ateacher等)提问。-Whatisyourfather?-Heisateacher.2.Whatdodo?谁在做什么?对除第三人称外的人称提问。-whatdoyoudoonMondays?-Iplayfootball.3.Whatdoesdo?谁在做什么?对第三人称单数提问。whatdoesshedoonMondays?-sheplaysfootball.4.Whatbetheweatherlike?Howbetheweather?对表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提问。,6.Whatcolor对做颜色提问Whatcolorisyourpen?7.Whatday对星期几，节日，生日提问。Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.8.Whatdate对几月几日提问。Whatdateisittoday?ItisMay8th.(5月8日)9.Whattime对时间点（如6：30at7:00PM等）提问。Whattimeisit?Itis8oclock.10.Who对表示人提问whoisyourfather?11.Why对原因，because+句子（because）提问。Whydoyougotoschool?12.Where对哪里,地点提问whereisyourcat?,1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix._YangLing_up?2、Mybrotherofte