2016年山东省莱芜市中考英语真题-

.2016年山东省莱芜市中考英语真题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Themotherwasexcitedby_newsthathissonraisedmoneyforcharity（）A. /B. aC. anD. the2. WhydoyoulistentoFrenchsongsallthetime？Thisisjustmy_tolearnFrenchwell（）A. wayB. roadC. choiceD. reason3. Whosedictionaryisthis？Oh，itsPetersHewaslooking_iteverywhere（）A. atB. forC. likeD. after4. Anngrowsupina_familySoshealwaysfeelhappywhenshegetshome（）A. richB. strictC. lovingD. serious5. Idontknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt_，butitmustbeveryold（）A. exactlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. easily6. TinaispleasedwiththetoyItis_giftshehaseverreceived（）A. abetterB. thebetterC. abestD. thebest7. _thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotonwellinthecamp（）A. WhenB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Until8. Schoolclubsarelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouragedto_theirinterest（）A. developB. dependC. performD. overcome9. IenjoylivingwithmygrandparentsTheyalwayscook_forme（）A. nothingterribleB. somethingterribleC. nothingdeliciousD. somethingdelicious10. Davidhadto_theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasntfree（）A. turnonB. turndownC. turnupD. turnoff11. Janeistalentedinpaintingand_paintgreatpicturesattheageof5（）A. mayB. canC. mightD. could12. Whydidntyougotothespeechyesterdayafternoon，Tim？ImsosorryButI_myhomework（）A. havedoneB. wasdoingC. willdoD. amdoing13. Dontforget_therubbishoutwhenyouleave（）A. takingB. bringingC. totakeD. tobring14. MayIaskaquestionafterclass，MrLi？_，butnotduringmylunchbreak（）A. SometimesB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Betternot15. Doyouknow_thenewsportsT-shirt？YesPerhapsheaskedhisgrandpatodoit，Ithink（）A. howhepaidforB. WhereheboughtC. whenhepaidforD. whyhebought二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA mother returned home from the storeWhen she put down all of the things，her 8-year-old son ran up to herHe was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call，Bill took his crayons and wrote on the new wallpaper of the living room!I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again，but I couldnt stop himMother asked， He did it again？Where is your little brother now？He is in is room，the son answered quickly Then she walked to the younger sons roomShe called his name as she enteredShe found Bill who was trying to hideFor the next 10 minutes，the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaperThe more she shouted，the madder she gotShe walked forward to see what happenedWhen she saw the wall，tears（眼泪）filled her eyes at onceIt saidI love Mommy Well，the wallpaper remained，just as she found itIt reminds her and all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall16. Before the mother came back，Bill _ A. had a big fight with his elder brotherB. broke all his crayons and threw them awayC. played games with his elder brother in their houseD. wrote something on the wallpaper of the living room17. Dad was _ while the elder brother was playing outsideA. shopping onlineB. talking on the phoneC. playing with the childrenD. shouting at his little son18. The mother felt _ when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaperA. sadB. angryC. touchedD. surprised19. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests（暗示）that _ A. the mother began to realize her mistakeB. the mother was quite angry withC. the mother didnt get along well with her little sonD. the mother wanted to make her little son feel relaxed20. the story mainly tells us that _ A. its never too late to show love to our familiesB. its important to think more before you take actionC. love from your mother often hides in small thingsD. wed better take time to learn from othersmistakesBU Shanghai Disneyland park Open time：June 16th，2016 Main Attractions： Mickey AvenueYou can have a chance to hug MickeyMouse and his friends，and take photos with themYou can choose lovely gifts and enjoy delicious foodTomorrow landYou will turn into space pilots at JetPacks and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel，meeting movie heroesFantasylandHere you can have a talk with the lovely Snow White，you can also overlook villages and forests in the park from the window and have a travel on waterAdventure IsleIt is filled with mysterious feelings and hidden treasuresYou will pass through unknown places and meet large mysterious monstersTicket Prices： One-day Ticket499from June 16to 30，2016370on weekdays499on weekends，public holidays，July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5% discount（折扣）Note：Children below 1meter can enter for free with one adult Children between 1and 1.4meters and people above 65years old can enjoy a 25% discount Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park has been put on sale since March 28，2016Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000or 86-21-3158000021. The passage is probably from _ A. a novelB. a travel websiteC. a storybookD. a science book22. If you want to act as a pilot and meet movie heroes，you can go to _ A. Tomorrow landB. Adventure IsleC. FantasylandD. Mickey Avenue23. We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by _ A. talking on QQB. filling out their formC. gonging to theirD. writing letters to them24. For children between 1and 1.4meters，they can _ A. enjoy a 20% discountB. take photos with Mickey MouseC. go to the park costing no moneyD. only visit it during public holidays25. According to the passage，we can learn that people can _ A. go to the park on June 14th，2016B. look for treasures with Snow WhiteC. buy gifts for their friends in Adventure IsleD. save some money by buying a 2-day ticketCFor people，its not surprising that we can open a door，lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snowBut can a robot do this？Well，Googles new robot，Atlas，can not only do these things，but it can also stand up if it falls downAlthough the robot may be slow and clumsy，it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans Now，robots are much smarter than you might imagineOn March 9this year，AlphaGo，an artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）program made bu Googles DeepMind，challenged top professional Go player Lee Se-dol from South KoreaAnd AlphaGo beat Lee 4：1 AI is when computers or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or acting like a human，In our daily lives，we already use AI in many ways，like Apples Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything，But experts say that is not the caseReal life problems can be more difficult than the Go gameFor example，humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floorA computer program would have to know the size of the cup，the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the resultBut we never know what will happen in the future26. The underline wordclumsyin the first paragraph means _ A. 敏捷的B. 结实的C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的27. Atlas，was created mainly to _ A. help the disabled peopleB. show the development of technologyC. help people do simple jobsD. work in dangerous places for humans28. In paragraph 2，the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and lee Se-dol to _ A. explain how smart robots areB. introduce the development of robotsC. show the game was very excitingD. tell us how robots beat humans in the game29. The underlined wordthatin paragraph 4refers to _ A. AI is already used in many waysB. AI can think and act like a humanC. AIphaGo beat Lee Se-dol in the Go gameD. computers can beat humans at everything30. From the passage，we can infer（推断） _ A. humans will have to follow robotsordersB. its difficult for robots to take humansplaceC. robots will be just as common as mobile phonesD. people will depend on their robots to do all the thingsDThese days so many things are going digital，and books are tooPeople can buy e-books or cheap books onlineThis means that some bookstores have a hard time staying openThis isnt a new problem，but things are finally starting to turn around Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5percent from 2014to 2015，according to the US Census BureauThey have found success bu trying new things like holding events，adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book loversThats what small bookstores have to offer，Nicole Sullivan，owner if Denvers BookBar，told the Denver Post，a more personalized（个性化的）experience and a sense of community Also，bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool waysThe Shakespeare and Cobookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine，which can print any book you want in five minutes at the storeThis special machine can help people search for books easily And sometimes，if you cant beat them，its okay to join themMany stores like Second Story Books in Washington，DC，use online bookstores like Amazon to their advantageThey have two bookstoresPeople can pick out new books they like and enjoy themselves in the actual bookstores（实体店）And they also sell books on Amazon to make more money While bookstores still face difficulties，it seems there are ways for them to succeed31. From the underline sentences in Paragraph 1，we can learn that _ A. more and more bookstores are going to closeB. bookstores find more things to sell besides booksC. e-books have finally taken the place of paper booksD. bookstores arent having much trouble staying open anymore32. Some bookstores have improved their sales in the following ways EXCEPT _ A. by having a book saleB. by holding eventsC. by adding a coffee shopD. by creating a fun experience33. The Espresso Book Machine can _ at bookstoresA. tell people stories they likeB. print any book in five minutesC. make coffee quickly for peopleD. make people feel comfortable while reading34. The underline phrasepick outin Paragraph 4means _ A. sellB. shareC. chooseD. exchange35. What does Second Story Books do？ _ A. They try hard to beat online bookstoresB. They start more bookstores at different placesC. They shut down their actual bookstores to sell onlineD. They keep their actual bookstores but also sell online三、补充句子（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）36. Itsimportantforteenagerstohavegood_（习惯）37. Ibelieveexerciseand_（新鲜的）airaregoodforourhealth38. Theyarebuyingacarandwanttogetitas_（便宜）astheycan39. IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceanamazing_（文化）40. Theirhouseissimilarto_（we），buttheirkitchenissmaller41. IwenttothatgamewithmymomandJoeonmy_（twelve）birthday42. Iliketowalkinfieldson_（snow）daysandtoenjoythewhiteworld43. Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularplacesforseriousmountain_（climb）44. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时课加情态动词或助动词）One day while a man（44）_（walk） on a street corner，he saw a boy selling a number of small birds in a cage（笼子）He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and trying to get outHe（45）_（ stand） for some time looking at the birdsAt last he said to the boy，How much do you ask for your birds？fifty cents a bird，sirsaid the boyI （46）_（ not mean） how much a birdsaid the manBut how much for all of them？I expected（47）_（buy） them allThe boy began to count，and found they came to five dollarsThere is your money，said the manThe boy took it happilyThen the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds fly awayThe boy，in great surprise，cried，What did you do that for，sir？You（48）_（ lose） all your birdsI （49）_（ tell） you why I did it，said the manI （50）_（shut） up three years in a prison（监狱），and I decided never to see anything in prison which I can make free45. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词Every year in Bath，English，there is a special（51）f_People（52）d_ up in old clothes and have concerts and dancing partiesIt is（53）c_ the Jane Austen FestivalJane Austen is an English writerThis year，the subject is about her book Pride and Prejudice （傲慢与偏见），which has a（54）h_ of 200yearsBorn in Steventon，English，1775，Austen was（55）f_ for her humorous words and clever ideasMost of her novels are about women in 18th century EnglandAt that time，if a（56）w_wanted to have a happy life，she had to marry a rich manBut Austen said that a woman should（57）m_ for her self，not for moneySo her characters were often strong enoughPride and Prejudice is the（58）m_ famous novel by AustenIt tells a romantic story（59）b_ a young woman Elizabeth and a tall，rich and handsome man，MrDarcyThere are many（60）d_ art forms of it：films，televisions and musicalsAll of Austens novels are about a small part of English country lifeBut they tell us that small things can still be beautiful，too四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisoneofthelongestlastingconnectioninlifeHowcanyoushowloveforyourparents？HerearesomewaysSpendtimetogether83DoingactivitiesthatyouallenjoycanhelpyouunderstandyourparentsbetterForexample，ifyoulikerockclimbing，inviteyourparentstoaneasyclimbingwallwithyouThisgivesyouthechancetoteachthemsomethingandthatmaysupportyourhobbymoreiftheyveexperienceditwithyouRememberthatquarrellingisnormalSaysorryifyouhavedoneorsaidsomethinghurtfulLearnotherwaystoexpressyourangersuchaswritingtoafriendforadviceIfyourparentsaredoingsomethingthatannoysyou，trytodealwithitcalmlyandsuggestagoodwayTalktoyourparentsaboutthethingstheydothatupsetyouYourparentsdontknowwhatsbotheringorannoyingyou，theywontbeabletotrytochangetheirbehaviorChooseaquietmomenttohaveatalkwiththemPlanwhatyouwanttosayfirstinordernottohavedisagreementswithyourparentsTalktoyourparentsaboutthechallengesyourefacingAsquestionsaboutyourparentsexperienceofbeingateenager，becausetheyhaveusefulexperienceaboutgrowingup84UseanexamplefromaTVshoworanarticleasawaytobreaktheiceSometimesitseasiertobeginadifficulttopicbyexpressingyourselfinwritingA根据短文内容简要回答问题61Whatshouldyoudoifyourparentsaredoingsomethingthatannoysyou？_62Whydoyouplanwhatyouwanttosayfirstbeforeyoutalktoyourparents？_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语63_64_C请给短文拟一个适当的标题65_五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）47. 假如你是上周的值日班长，英语老师让你做班级新闻报告请根据表中信息完成此报告班级新闻活动去敬老院参加英语单词比赛简要评价要求：1包含全部要点，可适当发挥2不能出现真实的校名和姓名3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数4词数控制在80-100左右Hello，everyone!Hereissomeinterestingclassnewsthathappenedlastweek_ThatsallThankyou!答案和解析【答案】1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B11. D12. B13. C14. B15. A16. D17. B18. C19. B20. D21. B22. A23. C24. B25. D26. C27. D28. A29. D30. B31. B32. A33. B34. C35. D36. habits37. fresh38. cheap39. culture40. ours41. twelfth42. snowy43. climbers44. was walking45. stood46. dont mean47. to buy48. had lost49. would tell50. was shut45. estival46. ress47. alled48. istory49. amous50. oman51. arry52. ost53. etween54. ifferent46. Try to deal with it calmly and suggest a good way；In order not to have disagreements with your parents；做一些你们都喜欢的活动可以帮助你更好的了解你的父母；用一个电视剧上或者一篇文章中的例子作为打破僵局的方式；How to show love to your parents47. Lastweek，wehadmanyinterestingactivitiesSomeofthemweremeaningfultoour classOnlastMonday，wewentto theoldpeopleshomeWetalkedandplayedgameswiththe old peopleTheytoldusstoriesItwasinterestingandfunOnlastWednesday，weheldan EnglishwordcontestandTomwonthefirstprizeWewereallproudofhimOnlastFriday，Allof the students in our schooltookpartinasingingcontestandTinawonthefirstprizeShehadsuchagoodvoicethatshebehavedperfectlyWealllostourselvesinit【解析】1. 答案：D根据题意这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已，可知此处表示特指，特指儿子筹集资金这个好消息，用定冠词the，故选D这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案2. 答案：A首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：路/方法；B：道路；C：选择；D：理由；根据题干结合tolearnFrenchwell推测设空处句子的句意是-你为什么总是听法语歌？-这是我学好法语的办法，由此判断句子中缺少方法一词，故答案为A-你为什么总是听法语歌？-这是我学好法语的办法了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成3. 答案：B结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是-这是谁的字典？-哦，是彼得的，他在到处找他的字典，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是寻找，应该用look for，故选B-这是谁的字典？-哦，是彼得的，他在到处找他的字典英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径4. 答案：C 根据后文Soshealwaysfeelhappywhenshegetshome所以她回家后总是很高兴结合选项，推测意思是安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭，故选C充满爱的，A富有的，B严格的，D严肃的安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭，所以她回家后总是很高兴解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别5. 答案：A 根据后文但肯定非常旧了，结合选项，推测意思是我不知道这座桥具体是何时建造的，但肯定非常旧了即用副词精确地，来修饰动词建造，故选A精确地B仔细地，C幸运地，D容易地我不知道这座桥具体是何时建造的，但肯定非常旧了解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别6. 答案：D根据题意she has ever received她收到过的礼物，可知收到过的礼物是很多的，很多礼物作比较要用最高级，结合选项，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D最好的礼物Tina对这个玩具很满意它是她曾经收到过的最好的礼物熟悉形容词比较等级的重要性，结合题意，给出答案7. 答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在野营时相处得很好，在这里两个