[2018年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案(17)]中考复习备考的策略与方法

2018年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案(17)中考复习备考的策略与方法 .单项选择。 1.The heavy snow didnt_C_ the international airlines.(xx，南宁) A.pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference to D.keep to 2.We must protect plants.They are friends of_D_.(xx，河北) A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than_A_ made in Japan.(xx，呼和浩特) Yes，you are right.But theyre much better. A.those B.that C.ones D.it 4.Will you fix up the machine aording to the _A_，David? No problem.(xx，武汉) A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews 5.What a fine day!_D_ we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.Must B.Can C.May D.Shall 6.Look，my father bought me a new iPad. I dont think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can_C_ them. A.allow B.expect C.afford D.keep 7.Many young people took part in_A_ trees on Tree-planting Day.(xx，白银) A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant 8.Today people are encouraged to_C_ paper，plastic and water for a better environment.(xx，丽水) A.use B.waste C.recycle D.make 9.Why are they_B_ the house? Because a factory will be built here. A.setting up B.pulling down C.fixing up D.cleaning out 10.Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday. _A_(xx，泰安) A.Congratulations! B.What a pity! C.No problem. D.Never mind. .完形填空。 (一)(xx，黔西南) There are many kinds of pollution around us，_11_ air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad _12_ our health in many ways. Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and _13_ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many _14_ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has bee serious. Noise pollution can make people _15_.For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a _16_ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _17_. Working for a long time in strong changeable light _18_ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel _19_ and is especially bad for the eyes. With _20_ pollution，our pla will bee greener and our health will be better.Lets be greener people. (A)11.A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as (C)12.A.to B.in C.for D.at (D)13.A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing (B)14.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries (D)15.A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf (B)16.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises (A)17.A.as well B.too C.either D.also (C)18.A.must B.should C.may D.need (A)19.A.terrible B.fortable C.terribly D.fortably (C)20.A.little B.a little C.less D.fewer (二) Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been twenty-one _21_ winter in China since 1986，”said scientists.“_22_ the past 100 years，as the world temperature has been up by 0.74，the temperature in North China has _23_ 1.4 in only 50 years.” China needs to take quick actions to _24_ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because its the main reason for world warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going _25_.China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th _26_ Plan. Here is some advice for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brothers，sisters or dads old T-shirts means you _27_ energy;and dont forget _28_ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not _29_!Besides，taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调).If necessary，set the temperature _30_ in summer and lower in winter to save energy.It isnt good to use paper cups，bags or boxes in our daily life. (D)21.A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm (A)22.A.During B.For C.Since D.After (A)23.A.climbed B.went C.arrived D.got (C)24.A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break (B)25.A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue (A)26.A.Five-Year B.Five-Years C.five years D.five year (C)27.A.use B.find C.save D.keep (B)28.A.to turn on B.to turn off C.to turn up D.to turn over (A)29.A.in use B.on business C.at present D.for fun (B)30.A.stronger B.higher C.taller D.quicker .补全对话。(xx，菏泽) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 Li Yang：Good morning，Mathew. Mathew：Good morning，Li Yang.31._F_ Li Yang：Theres still smog (雾霾) today.Well have to go to school with face masks (口罩). Mathew：32._D_ Aording to the news，PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang：Yes，and air pollution has done harm to peoples health. Mathew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take actions to fight it. Li Yang：33._B_ Mathew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles (机动车) and factories，cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched. Li Yang：34._E_ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Mathew：35._A_ A.I hope so，too. B.Can you give any advice? C.I dont think so. D.What a pity! E.I agree. F.Whats the weather like today? G.Thats OK. .阅读理解。(xx，天津) How green are you?Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young，we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else，its better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 36.What is the passage about?_D_ A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things. C.How to help others. D.How to be green. 37.Which of the following is right?_A_ A.Dont waste things. B.Always throw away old things. C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad. 38.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?_B_ A.Y