英语完形填空测试目的及要求

完 形 填 空April, 04,一、测试目的及要求： 完形填空题目在高考试卷的知识运用部分，共20小题。 测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。 在一篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 完形填空是一种阅读理解，需要对残缺不全的文章进行快速阅读、整体理解全文、掌握中心思想；获取信息、把握细节；根据上下文猜测生词；理解作者意图、观点、态度。 完形填空也是一种写作练习，在缺少20个关键词的文章中，结合对语法的理解，选准该用的词，最后使文章流畅、完整。 这种题型实际上是读、写能力的结合。,二、解题思路I. 侧重语篇理解 语篇是信息的载体，对其缺乏整体认识，也就谈不到对其的补足。 体裁：叙述文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、新闻报道体等等。 题材：故事、趣闻、生活体验等等。,1)跳读全文，了解大意： 通过跳读全文，找到文章基调、文章体裁，弄清作者思路，情节发展过程，建立起必要的背景知识。,Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happened to be one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到） body, 7 , and soul. Theres sand,between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like Im weightless. The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.,Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its a part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)? Therere women 18 side by side with President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.,Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happened to be one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.1.A. tellB. answer C. give D. realize 2.A. wonderB. understand C. reply D. believe 3.A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4.A. waveB. storm C. sail D. boat,B,A,D,A,When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到） body, 7 , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like Im weightless.5.A. bringB. connectC. compareD. tie 6.A. workB. studyC. holidayD. life7.A. mindB. effortC. healthD. time8.A. alongB. aboveC. aroundD. by9.A. beachB. waterC. boardD. lake10.A. skyB. worldC. earthD. ocean,C,D,A,C,B,D,The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.11.A. take B. get C. make D. keep12.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13.A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm14.A. known B. right C. far D. different,B,C,A,D,Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its a part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?Therere women 18 side by side with President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will. 15.A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised16.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting18.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working19.A. of B. from C. on D. with20.A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel,B,A,C,D,C,B,2）利用语境，找到提示：第一层次：在同一句前后词中可以找到线索作答；第二层次：逾越句子层次，在前后句中可以找到线索作答；第三层次：需要从其他段落甚至全文角度综合考虑问题。,As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 2 me so much. There was never total 3 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 6 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 8 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 9 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.,Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 10 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no 11 . After school, 12 , when all the buses were 13 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some 14 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others. Being popular was so important to me 18 , and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one. One of the process of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.,Maybe it was the strange 1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 2 me so much. There was never total 3 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal.1. A. way B. time C. place D. reason2. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened3. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness4. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused5. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape,A,D,B,C,D,Out of the corner of my 6 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 8 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 9 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.6. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie,A,B,C,D,Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 10 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no 11 . After school, 12 , when all the buses were 13 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some 14 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt 15 the leaders out of my sight.10.A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly11.A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter12.A. though B. yet C. althoughD. still13.A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed14.A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar15.A. leave B. let C. order D. send,A,B,A,C,D,B,Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others. Being popular was so important to me 18 , and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one. One of the process of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.16.A. above B. in C. of D. at17.A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted18.A. then B. there C. once D. anyway19.A. strict B. powerfulC. heavy D. right20.A. realize B. remember C. RecognizeD. recover,C,D,A,B,C,II. 侧重选项考虑要把所缺词填入空白,就需明了选项中词与语篇的关系，把选项与篇章结合起来，才能真正作好完形填空。1）实词为主，动词核心。 一般完形填空设空是以实词为主的，其中动词是核心。,He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 1 of the Snowman has been around for 2 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence. Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 6 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 .,Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 10 foot prints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as they melted and refroze in the snow. 13 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human. But, 15 , no evidence has ever 16 been produced. These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 . But if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 : Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel?,He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 1 of the Snowman has been around for 2 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence.1.A. eventB. story C. Adventure D. description2.A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years3.A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about 4.A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably 5.A. asB. though C. when D. until,B,D,C,A,B,Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 6 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 . 6.A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued 7.A. entirelyB. naturallyC. clearlyD. simply 8.A. foundB. declaredC. feltD. doubted 9.A. existB. escapeC. disappear D. return,D,D,C,A,Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 10 foot prints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as they melted and refroze in the snow. 13 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric human. But, 15 , no evidence has ever 16 been produced.10.A. clearer B. moreC. possibleD. rare 11.A. huge B. recentC. ordinaryD. frightening 12.A. strange B. largeC. deepD. rough 13.A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However 14.A. imagined B. realC. specialD. familiar 15.A. soB. besidesC. againD. instead 16.A. rightlyB. actuallyC. normallyD. particularly,B,C,B,D,B,C,B,These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 . But if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 : Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel?17.A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly 18.A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in 19.A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem 20.A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory,C,A,D,A,2）结合语法，记住搭配与语法及固定搭配有关的选项虽有，但并不多。,I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 1 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards.I got my first 3 job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责) were 4 tables and washing dishes, 5 sometimes I helped cook. Every day after school I would 6 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 7 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 8 my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working 9 me to have. Because of my 10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 11 .,Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 12 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐) 13 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 14 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 15 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned 16 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 17 as soon as I could. My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 19 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 20 sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was.,I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 1 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 2 out of old boards.I got my first 3 job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责) were 4 tables and washing dishes, 5 sometimes I helped cook.1.A. BeforeB. WithinC. FromD. By2.A. pulledB. putC. pickedD. pressed3.A. usualB. realC. mainD. particular 4.A. sweepingB. packingC. clearingD.emptying 5.A. orB. soC. butD. even,D,A,B,C,C,Every day after school I would 6 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 7 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 8 my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working 9 me to have. Because of my 10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 11 .6.A. headB. turnC. changeD. move 7.A. studiedB. workedC. playedD. slept 8.A. helpingB. havingC. watchingD. letting 9.A. askedB. toldC. promisedD. allowed10.A. studyB. powerC. ageD. job11.A. proudB. friendlyC. luckyD. hopeful,A,B,C,D,D,A,Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 12 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐) 13 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 14 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 15 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned 16 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 17 as soon as I could.12.A. ranB. gotC. flewD. carried 13.A. althoughB. whileC. ifD. since 14.A. soldB. borrowedC. chargedD. wore15.A. keepingB. makingC. payingD. taking 16.A. graduallyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. early17.A. outB. overC. awayD. off,B,A,C,B,D,D,My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 19 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 20 sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was.18.A. pointB. levelC. partD. sign 19.A. heB. thatC. whoD. whoever20.A. understandB. demandC. offerD. fear,B,C,A,3)区别选项，合理作答要在掌握中心、明确上下文关系之后，进一步体会词意在不同语境中的区别。,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 1 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 2 we play. I laughed quietly, figuring on an 3 victory. After all, Eds idea of 4 has always been nothing more 5 than lifting a fork to his month. 6 I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and 7 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 8 about that, Ed refused to buy a 9 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 10 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 11 , I was so surprised that I was 12 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.,13 , at the point in our game when Id have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 14 7 to 9 - and Ed was 15 . The sudden realization was painful. We 16 to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 17 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 18 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 19 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 20 .,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 1 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed fi