介词+-of+-which-whom.ppt

介词+of+which/whom,Themantowhomyoutalkjustnowisafamousrunner.Theserviceaboutwhichthestudentscomplainalotshouldbeimproved.HeisalibraryassistantfromwhomIborrowedsomebooks.Itisafamousschoolfromwhichhegraduated3yearsago.Thechaironwhichheissittingnowismadeofwood.,如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。,Thepicture_whichhepaid$100wasonceownedbyaking.ThisisTomSawyer,_whomhisteacherisproud.Canyouthinkofasituation_whichthiswordcanbeused?Imgratefultohimforthatadvice,_whichIowedallmysuccess.,for,of,in,to,关系副词when,where,why可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Idontknowthereasonwhyhesaidso.,=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.,=Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?,=Idontknowthereasonforwhichhesaidso.,有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：,Heisthestudent(who/whom/that)theteachersarelookingfor.Thenumberofthechildren(who/whom/that)shetakescareofis30.,他就是老师们在寻找的学生。她照顾的孩子的数量是30个。,注意：介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。,Theyfinallyclimbedupthemountain,onwhich（在山顶上）manystrangebirdswereseen.Lookatthephoto.ThisisMr.Green,infrontofwhom（在他前面）sitthreestudents.,Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostof_likeEnglish.ThesearebookswrittenbyMarkTwain,oneof_wasreadtomebymyfatherShehastwosons,neitherof_isateacher.Shehasmanybooks,noneof_isinteresting.,whom,which,whom,which,不定代词+of+which/whom引导的定语从句可化为of+which/whom+不定代词结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some,any,none,both,all,many,afew,few,alittle,little,either,neither,one,等等。,Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomthewindowsofwhichareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomofwhichthewindowsareallbroken.,Thisismyteacherwhosehandwritingisexcellent.,关系代词whose+名词引导的定语从句可转化为the+名词+of+which/whom或of+which/whom+the+名词结构；of表所属关系。,IhaveasmallroomwhichIlivein.=Ihaveasmallroomwhichtolivein.=Ihaveasmallroomtolivein.,Hehasagoodfriendtowhomhecanturnforhelp.,介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。,HeusedtoliveinLondon,from_hecame.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin1988,since_hehasimprovedhimselfinallaspects.,where,when,1.关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；ofwhom只能指人；ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可以与ofwhom和ofwhich互换使用。如：ThegirlwhosehairisgoldenisfromEngland.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。Thehousewhosedoorsaregreenisanofficebuilding.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。2.“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如：Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.我爱我的祖国，为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。,3.在下列情况下，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdontknow.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。Hehasalotofstorybooks,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。,(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如：Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如：Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。Heplantedtwotreeslastye