SAT-语法之动词PPT课件

SAT语法,1,-,考试时间和分项组成,2,-,动词哪些词可以做主语(subject)?哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？,3,-,主谓一致,一、就前原则1）N1+介词+N2+verbIntheearlytwentiethcentury,newthinkingabout(A)symbolismandtheunconsciouswere(B)greatlyinspiredby(C)thewritingsof(D)SigmundFreudandCarlJung.Noerror.(E)Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E),4,-,主谓一致,一、就前原则2）N1+插入语/doing/done+N2+verbThegovernorsaidesareconvinced(A)thattheannouncementoftheinvestigation,comingjustdays(B)beforethefilingdeadline,werecalculated(C)todiscouragethegovernorfromrunning(D)forreelection.Noerror(E)Thegroovedandbarbedspearsoftheboxjellyfish,each(A)trailedby(B)apoisonthread,isreleased(C)when(D)theanimalisthreatened.Noerror(E),5,-,固定用法anumberof+n+复数verbthenumberof+n+单数verbarowof/alistof/alineof+n+单数verb,6,-,二、就后原则：倒装结构1）only+状语置于句首AirpollutioncausedbyIndustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E)2）句首出现表地点或表否定的特殊介词（短语）或副词（短语）Among(A)themostdangerousenvironmentalthreatsthatwefaceare(B)“compu-garbage”,thenonbiodegradableandoftentoxic(C)wasteresultingfromtheimproperdisposalof(D)obsoletepersonalcomputers.Noerror(E),7,-,二、就后原则：倒装结构3）当主语较长时，表语前置Alsosupported(A)bythecommissionwas(B)theproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcenter(C)todistributeinformationonjob-training(D)opportunities.Noerror(E),8,-,三、就近原则1）therebe2)NeitherAnorB,eitherAorB,notonlyAbutalsoBSincethereis(A)twopencils,apadofpaper,andaruleroneachdesk,studentsdonothave(B)tobring(C)theirown(D)supplies.Noerror(E),9,-,练习题Theregularlyscheduled（A）conferencebetweenmytutorandme（B）is（C）setforFriday,butmylowgradesinchemistryrequires（D）metoarrangeanearliermeeting.Noerror（E）,D,10,-,Althoughtheexactcauseoftype2diabetesisunknown,expertssaythatforsomepeopleimproperdietandlackofexercisecontributestotheonsetofthedisease.(A)exercisecontributes(B)exercise,theycontribute(C)exercisecontribute(D)exercise,contributing(E)exercisehasbeencontributing,11,-,Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,was(A)thedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom(B)haddone(C)somuchtobringabout(D)thistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror(E),A,12,-,Alongsidethetrailonwhichwerideourbikeseachmorningrunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees.(A)runacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(B)runsacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(C)runsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(D)thererunsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(E)thererunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees,13,-,ThescientificwritingsofEdwardO.Wilson,StephenJayGould,andRichardDawkins,which(A)hascontinued(B)thediscussionofgeneticissuesraisedby(C)CharlesDarwin,are(D)familiartomanyhighschoolandcollegestudents.Noerror（E）,B,14,-,Petersseeminglyeffortless(A)flights,achievedthrough(B)theuseofsophisticatedtechnicalequipment,continues(C)todelightthosewho(D)seetheplayPeterPan.Noerror（E）,C,15,-,Thenumberofawardsgiventhisyear(A)tobiochemistsaccentuate(B)thesignificantgains(C)beingmadein(D)thestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms.Noerror（E）,B,16,-,LangstonHughesmaybebestknownfor(A)hispoetry,but(B)includedamong(C)hismanypublishedworksare(D)asizablecollectionofshortstories.Noerror（E）,D,17,-,Extending(A)alongseveralcityblocksare(B)arowofginkgotrees,theirleaves(C)turning(D)abrilliantyellownowthatsummerisover.Noerror（E）,B,18,-,Theideasforsongs,games,andskitsthatfilltheCubScoutLeadersGuideisinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivitiesforthechildren.(A)isinvaluableforscoutleaderswhentheytrytofindcreativeactivities(B)areinvaluableforscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities(C)arethosewiththeinvaluablecreativeactivitiesscoutleadertrytofind(D)forscoutleaderstryingtofindcreativeactivities,isinvaluable(E)andwhichisinvaluableforscoutleaderswhotrytofindcreativeactivities,19,-,Aneconomicalandefficient(A)recyclingcenterisAccessible(B)tothepublic,responsivetocommunityneeds,andcomplywith(C)currentfederalregulationsgoverning(D)wastedisposal.Noerror（E）,C,20,-,Evidencefromsurveysandinterviewsshowfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolastlongerthanthosemadeincollege.(A)showfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(B)showhighschoolfriendshipsthattendtolast(C)isshowinghighschoolfriendshipstendingtolast(D)showsthatfriendshipsmadeinhighschooltendtolast(E)showsfriendshipsinhighschooltendstolast,21,-,Oneofthemostpopularandattractivenewcarswereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)wereavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wasavailableforsolittlemoneythatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittlemoneysopeoplethoughtofitassomethingwas,22,-,NotoneofthestudentsintheadvancedchemistryclasshavepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC,butthesecondhalfofthecoursewillbeeasier.(A)havepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC(B)havemanagedtopassasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade(C)havepassedasingletestanybetterthanagradeofC(D)haspassedhavingbetterthanaCgradeonssingletest(E)haspassedasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade,23,-,Notwoofthespecimenswassufficientlyaliketowarrantthembeingcalledmembersofasinglespecies.(A)wassufficientlyaliketowarrantthembeingcalled(B)wassufficientlyaliketowarrantthecallingofthem(C)wassufficientlyaliketowarranttheirbeingcalled(D)weresufficientlyaliketowarrantthecallingofthem(E)weresufficientlyaliketowarrantcallingthem,24,-,时态,一、表时间的连词AsIenteredthePantheon,abuildingthathasexistedinRomesinceancienttimes,mybrotheristurningtometowhisperthatthegreatrotundaofthePantheonwasahavenofpeaceandharmony.(A)isturningtometowhisper(B)turnedtomeandwhispered(C)turnstomeandiswhispering(D)turnsandalsowhisperstome(E)wouldturnandwhispertome,25,-,时态,Beforeshewrotethefamousaccountofherexperiencesas(A)aBuddhistnuntraveling(B)acrossJapan,LadyNijohaslived(C)atthecourtoftheJapaneseEmperorforover(D)twentyyears.Noerror（E）,C,26,-,时态,Dr.Chien-ShiungWuhasdisprovedawidelyacceptedtheoryofphysicswhensheshowedthatidenticalnuclearparticlesdonotalwaysactalike.(A)hasdisproved(B)havingdisproved(C)disproved(D)disproves(E)disproving,27,-,时态,Bythebeginningof1755,eventsarereachingastagethatmadewarbetweenBritainandFranceallbutinevitable.(A)arereaching(B)willreach(C)couldreach(D)havingreached(E)hadreached,28,-,时态,二、根据未划线部分动词时态或者表示时间的短语判断Nomatter(A)wheretheycamefromorwhat(B)theirpreviouslifestyleis(C),therefugeesweregrateful(D)forhavingbeengrantedpoliticalasylumintheUnitedStates.Noerror（E）,C,29,-,时态,二、根据未划线部分动词时态或者表示时间的短语判断Inthebeliefthatcrosswordpuzzlesstimulatedhermind,Doloreswillspendhoursonthemeveryweek.(A)Doloreswillspendhoursonthemeveryweek(B)Doloreswouldspendhoursonthemeveryweek(C)hoursofeveryweekarespentonthembyDolores(D)theyoccupiedhoursofeveryweekforDolores(E)everyweekwillfindDoloresspendinghoursonthem,30,-,时态,二、根据未划线部分动词时态或者表示时间的短语判断Untilrecently,mostpeopleentering(A)politicsfeel(B)thatlossofprivacywasafairprice(C)topayfor(D)thechancetoparticipateinpolicymaking.Noerror(E),B,31,-,时态,三、did,done的拼写问题Conflictsbetweenlanddevelopersandconservationistshaverepeatedlyarose(A),causing(B)Congresstoreconsiderlegislationthatprohibits(C)buildingwithinhabitats(D)ofendangeredspecies.Noerror（E）In1988aSovieticebreakingshiphelpedfree(A)threegraywhalesthathadbecometrapped(B)intheArcticiceaftertheyhadswam(C)intothecoastalwatersofAlaskatofeed(D).Noerror（E）,32,-,时态,三、did,done的拼写问题Afterthegrueling(A)rehearsal,thepianistfeltwore(B)outandwantedonly(C)tosleep(D).Noerror(E)Ancientdocumentswroteon(A)vellum,aformoffineparchmentmadeofanimalhides,mustbestoredundercarefully(B)controlledconditionsbecausechangesinhumidity(C)canbedamaging(D).Noerror(E),33,-,课堂练习Ihavegoneto(A)onlyone(B)footballgameafter(C)Igraduated(D)fromhighschool.Noerror(E)NextMondayacommitteechosenby(A)theschoolboardmet(B)toreview(C)thefinallistofapplicantsforthepositionof(D)principalatthenewhighschool.Noerror(E),34,-,Fourteenyearsafter(A)theGalileospaceprobewaslaunchedfromthespaceshuttleAtlantis,themissionwaspurposelyendedwhen(B)theGalileodisintegrates(C)inthedense(D)atmosphereoftheplanetJupiter.Noerror(E)By(A)theearly1920s,LouisArmstrongrecordedhisfirst(B)solosasamemberofKingOliversCreoleJazzBandinsuchpiecesas(C)ChimesBluesandTears,which(D)hecomposedwithpianistLilHardin.Noerror(E),35,-,Whiledescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwouldbepleasedbytheinteresthisclassmateswereshowing.Whiledescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwouldbepleased(B)Ashewasdescribinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwaspleased(C)Jamal,describinghisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,hewaspleased(D)Whenhedescribedhisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamal,pleased(E)Atthesametimewhenhedescribedhisfirstattempttolearnsurfing,Jamalwaspleased,36,-,Topersuadehisparentstolethimstudyabroad,Kennethdescribedotherstudentspositiveexperiences,explainshowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassuredthemthathecouldgetfinancialaid.(A)explainshowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassured(B)explainedhowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassured(C)explaininghowforeignstudyisbeneficialtohisfuturecareer,andassures(D)heexplainedhowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andassuring(E)inexplaininghowforeignstudywouldbenefithisfuturecareer,andheassures,37,-,SamuelAdamswasbynomeansthefirstAmericantoespousethedemocraticcause,buthehasbeenthefirstwhoconceivedthepartymachinerythatmadeitpractical.(A)hasbeenthefirstwhoconceived(B)hadbeenthefirstwhoconceived(C)wasthefirsthavingconceived(D)wasthefirsttoconceive(E)havingbeenthefirsttoconceive,38,-,Firstrunin1867andstilltakingplaceeverysummer,theBelmontStakes,ahorseraceforthoroughbredthree-year-olds,wasoneoftheoldestracesintheUnitedStates.(A)was(B)is(C)were(D)are(E)hasbeen,39,-,Forthepast(A)hundredyearsormore,YellowstoneNationalParkwas(B)akindofsociologicallaboratoryinwhich(C)NorthAmericanshavebeenexploringthemeaningof(D)thenational-parkconcept.Noerror(E)Duringthelast(A)fiftyyears,wecome(B)totake(C)radiocommunicationforgranted,butthemeresuggestionthatwecouldcommunicateinsuch(D)afashionmustoncehaveseemedoutlandish.Noerror(E)Katherinefeltthatshehasnothad(A)anyunderstandingof(B)thehighlyintricateworkings(C)ofthestockmarketuntil(D)heruncletookhertotheNewYorkStockExchange.Noerror(E),40,-,Setin(A)SouthCarolinain1964,thenovelTheSecretLifeofBeesis(B)notaboutbeesbutabout(C)Lily,afourteenyearoldwhoruns(D)awayfromhome.Noerror(E)Thosewho(A)defendsequoiatreesfrom(B)loggersjustified(C)doingso(D)onthegroundsthatsuchtreesareirreplaceable.Noerror(E)Despite(A)itsculturalimportance,theDailyGazettelost(B)70percentofitssubscriberssince1920and,by1955,waslosing(C)asmuchas(D)$200,000ayear.Noerror(E),41,-,虚拟语气,42,-,虚拟语气,Hewasconvincedthatifpropertytaxeswouldhaveroseanyhigher,hewouldhavehadtomovetoadifferentarea.(A)ifpropertytaxeswouldhaverose(B)ifpropertytaxeswouldrise(C)ifpropertytaxeshadrisen(D)hadpropertytaxesrose(E)werepropertytaxestorise,43,-,虚拟语气,ProfessorBrownstarted(A)yesterdayslecturebysuggesting(B)thatif(C)BenjaminFranklinwerealivetoday,heprobablyworked(D)foranadvertisingagency.Noerror(E)Someoftheworkerswhoresent(A)thesupervisorsauthoritywouldprobably(B)feeluncomfortableif(C)theyweretoacqu