unit9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum(1).ppt

Unit9,Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,SectionA1a-2d,MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice我父亲去过北京两次。2.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall我从未去过长城。3.WhereisJim？吉姆在哪里？HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了（尚未回来）4.MrWangisnthereHehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了,5.IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears我在上海已有三年了。6.HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth他来伦敦已有半个月了。,1.sb.have/hasbeentosp.,但现在已不在那里了,”已经回来,侧重指经历,后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。,2.sb.have/hasgonetosp.,意为“某人已经去某地了”，可能在去某地的路上，也可能到达了某地。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。,3.sb.have/hasbeeninsp.,表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用.,意为“某人曾经去过某地”，,Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,句子Haveyoueverbeento.?Yes,Ivebeento.No,Ihaveneverbeento.,语法现在完成时的用法Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaventbeentoanamusementpark.,A:Haveyoueverbeentoabeach?,B:Yes,Ihave.,你曾经去过吗?,theGreatWall,A:Haveyoueverbeento?,B:No,Ihavent.,B:Yes,Ivebeentoazoo.,A:Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?,zoo,spacemuseum,B:No,Iveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.,A:Haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum?,太空馆,amusementpark,游乐园,an,waterpark水上公园,spacemuseum,amusementpark,waterpark,zoo,A:Haveyoueverbeentoa?,B:Yes,Ivebeentoa.,A:Ivealsobeentoa.,A:Me,too.,bookshop,A:Haveyoueverbeento.?,B:No,Iveneverbeento,A:Iveneverbeento.,A:Meneither.,Makeupaconversation:,HasDick/Lucyeverbeento?Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasnt.Metoo./Me,neither.,太空博物馆,艺术博物馆,历史博物馆,水上公园,1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to5.,spacemuseum_Historymuseumartmuseumwaterparkzoo_amusementpark,动物园,n.娱乐；消遣,游乐场,Sarah:Imbored,Claudia.Letsdosomethingdifferent.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Sarah:Yes,Ihave.IwenttoFuntimesAmusementParklastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?,Tapescript,Claudia:No,Ihavent,Sarah.Sarah:Meneither.LetsgotoWaterCitytomorrow!Claudia:Well,thatsoundsfun,butIcantswim.Sarah:Really?Ididntknowthat.Well,howaboutthezoo?Haveyoubeentothezoo?Claudia:Ivebeentothezooalotoftimes.,Sarah:Me,too.AndIvebeentotheaquariumalso.Claudia:SohaveI,Sarah.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.Sarah:Iknow,Claudia.Letsgotothespacemuseum.Iveneverbeenthere.Claudia:ThatsagreatideaIwenttherelastyear,butIdliketogothereagain.,1cPAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.,2aLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.,2bListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,Conversation1Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.TFJohnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.TFTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.TF,Conversation2Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/FLindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.T/FLindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/F,Conversation3FrankhadagreattimeatWaterpark.TFFranksfriendhasneverbeentoWaterpark.TFFrankandhisfriendaregoingskating.TF,Interview:,2c.Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsaboutthePlaces.,A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihavent.B:Oh,itsfantastic.Letsgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.,artmuseum,amusementpark,zoo,historymuseum.,takethetrain,takethebuswalk,ridethebike,Read2dandanswerthesequestions.1.WhendidJillgotothefilmmuseum?InApril.2.WhatdoesJilllovethefilmmuseum?Shelovesalltheoldmoviecameras.3.WhodidJillcampwithontheweekend?Withherfriends.4.HasAnnaeverbeencamping?No,shehasnt.,语法归纳.Meneither.Letsgotoonetomorrow.我也没去过。我们明天去参观一家吧。【句型剖析】neither用作副词,意为“也不”,常用于句首,如Meneither(=NeitherhaveI),表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物。置于句首时,主语要放在助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。Katehasntfinishedherbookreportyet.凯特还没完成她的读书报告。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没完成。,【归纳拓展】neither的用法小结作副词,常用于短语“neither.nor.”,连接并列成分,意为“既不也不”,当连接并列主语时使用就近原则。NeitherInormymother_(like)red.我和妈妈都不喜欢红色。,likes,我去过北京两次。I_Beijingtwice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Readingaloudis_learnEnglish.3.昨天他没有去那，我也没去。Hedidntgothereyesterday._.=NeitherdidI.=Ididntgothere,either.,havebeento,agoodwayto,Meneither,Exercises,4.我了解了一些电影的知识。I_someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。Hiscarelessness_thisfailure.,learnedabout,ledto,选用have,has填空:1.I_toldhimthenews.2.She_comebackfromschool.3.You_wonthegame.,have,has,have,按要求改写下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句）_5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）_,Theyhaventboughtacomputer.,Hashelosthisbook?,Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.,句型填词1.你曾经去过一个历史博物馆吗?_youever_toahistorymuseum?不,我没去过。No,I_.我也没去过。让我们明天去一个历史博物馆吧。_.Letsgo_tomorrow.2.约翰从来没去过那个太空博物馆。John_tothespacemuseum.答案:1.Have;been;havent;Meneither;toone2.hasneverbeen,Exercises,Have,been,havent,Meneither,toone,hasneverbeen,根据句意及首字母填空。1.Hecanspeakthreef_languages.TheyareEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.2.Doctor,Icantsleepwellthesedays.SometimesIma_allnight.3.MyEnglishwritingisgood,butIneedtoi_mylisteningskills.4.Myfavorites_isautumn.5.Doyouhaveafever?Ivetakenmyt_.Itseemedallright.,oreign,wake,mprove,eason,emperature,1.Practicethedialogueandrememberthelanguagepoints.2.Previewthenextlesson.,Homework,SectionA23a-3c,Namethekindsofmuseumsthatyouknow.,museum,historymuseum,computermuseum,artmuseum,naturemuseum,sciencemuseum,spacemuseum,filmmuseum,theAmericanComputerMuseum,Doyouknowwhatplaceitis?,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia,HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,theAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToilets,HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Whatsthefullnameofeachmuseum?,skim,(b)HelearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerThatplayschessbetterthanhumans.,Becauseitsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalakeandwatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.,improve,progress,unusual,peaceful,invented,rapid,Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum,No,Iveneverbeentoasciencemuseum,Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?,Ivebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.,Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.,Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear,/No,Ihavent.,Me,too.AndIvealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.,Me,neither.,Haveyoueverbeentosciencemuseum?,含有ever,been及never的现在完成时的用法：1.构成：助动词have/has+been+其他,2.含有be动词的现在完成时基本句式：肯定句：主+have/has+been+其他.否定句：主+havent/hasnt+been+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+been+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+been+其他？,3.“have/hasbeento+地点”“have/hasgoneto+地点”的区别,have/hasbeento+地点,have/hasgoneto+地点,表示某人曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了，不在那里了,表示某人曾经去了某地,现在还没回来，可能在去的途中也可能在目的地或返回的途中,现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。常与下列状语连用：already,just,yet,ever,never,beforeIhavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(强调现在的结果，作业已经做完了),一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（如：yesterday,lastweek等）。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(强调做的动作发生过了),现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,been,seen,went,spend,been,togo,going,togo,visited,been,tocome,1.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.你可以坐船巡游几天，也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。onboard意为“在船/飞机上”，也可作“上船/飞机”解。如：Thetraindidntstartuntilwecameonboard.等我们上来后火车才开动。ontheboard意为“在木板上”。如：Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit.在切面包前先将其放在木板上。,1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.,SectionB,1a-2e,（a）,A:HaveyoubeentoB:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,(b),A:HaveyoubeentoB:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,(c),A:HaveyoubeentoB:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,(d),A:HaveyoubeentoB:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,speakEnglishandPutonghua,atnight,/inanyseason,Have,Have,单词拼写。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabig_(娱乐)park.2.Its_(难以置信的)thatitssnowinginMarchinSouthChina.3.Tomworksveryhardandhehasmadegreat_(进步).4.MrLialways_(鼓励)ustospeakinpublic.5.Jerryenjoys_(收集)differentkindsofstamps.,amusement,unbelievable,progress,encourages,collecting,、句型转换。（10分）1HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改为一般疑问句)_he_Englishfor4years?2MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(对画线部分提问)_parents_?3Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改为否定句)Lucy_toanotherprovince.4Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Hehas_thebook_twoweeks.5Ihavebeenhereforthreemonths.(改为同义句)Ihavebeenhere_threemonths_.,Has,studied,Wherehaveyour,been,hasnttravelled,kept,for,since,ago,1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.,SectionB23a-SelfCheck,thePresentPerfectTense,Thekeyisntinhispocketsnow.Hehaslosthiskey.,Theyareintheroomnow.,Theyhavecomeintotheroom.,“仍然，还”用在疑问句和否定句中。Ihaventreadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?,already:,Yet:,“已经”通常用于肯定句中。Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?,构成：have/has+动词过去分词,时间状语：already，yet，ever，never，just，before,“从来不”用在否定句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.,ever,never,“曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?,“以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。haveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.,just,before,“刚刚”用在陈述句中。Ihavejustboughtanovel.,sinceandfor,Thewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.(sincetwoyearsago),since2yearsago,since1998;,sinceshecametotheschool,for+一段时间,since+点时间,用for和since填空。,_threehours_threeoclock_twodays_yesterdayafternoon_Icamehere_lastSunday,_aweek_alongtime_1997_twoweeks_threeyearsago_lastmonth,for,since,for,since,since,since,for,for,since,for,since,since,比较现在完成时和过去时的区别：*现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所早成的现在的情况。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。,现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastyear,in1976，twodaysago,justnow但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用，也可和包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：,already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never1)Shehasalreadycome.2)Ihaventreadityet.,*gocomeleavedie等词语表示的动作是一时的，不能延续，不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用，如不能说：Hehasgonefortwomonths.(F)但可以说：Hehasbeenawayfor2months.,总结现在完成时：1、构成：have/has+过去分词。2、概念：(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在成的影响或结果。,总结现在完成时：（2）表示过去已经发生，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。a.for