unit3-a-taste-of-English-humour--Reading-language-points.ppt

,LanguagePoints,1.句式Assb.said正如某人所说，某人说过_VictorHugo_,“Laughteristhesunthatdrivesthewinterfromthehumanface.”维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”,Asoncesaid,2.uptonow=untilnow=sofar“直到现在”常与现在完成时连用。如：I_(notget)anylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还没收到过他的信。,haventgot,Sofarwe_fourthousandwords.A.learnB.amlearningC.havelearnedD.learned,C,【拓展】upto达到程度或数量beuptosth能胜任某事beuptosb取决于某人;该由某人做出决定Upto100studentscansitinthisclassroom.Tomisnotreallyuptothatjob.“Shallwegoout?”“Itsuptoyou!”,3.inbetween介乎两者之间，在中间Shehasbreakfastat7:30,lunchat12:30,andsometimesabrunchinbetween.Imnotsurewhereisit,butIknewitssomewhereinbetweenNewYorkandChicago.,4.sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.1)contentadj.满足;满意;知足常见搭配:fell/becontentwithsth.对某事满足becontenttodosth.对做某事满足Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。,区别:content;contented;satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近,“满足的”，指虽然各种愿望没有实现,但人应安于现状不多求content一般作表语;contented一般作前置定语;satisfied“满意的”，指愿望、渴望都得到了满足,因而心满意足了”。Shehasa_look.她显得满足的样子.Sheisquite_.她很满足。译知足常乐。译版一：Happinessliesinacontentedmind.译版二：Thosewhoarecontentwiththeirlifewillalwaysbehappy.,contented,content,Wesatthere,_withwhatwelistenedto.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content,D,2)contentvt.使满足contentsb.使某人满足(+with)contentoneselfwith使自己满足于e.g.Heranswerseemedto_.她的回答好像令他满意。Ashehadtodrivehome,he_twoglassesofbeer.由于要开车回家，他只喝了两杯啤酒就算了。,3)contentn.内容，所含之物IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdontlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体,但我不喜欢它的内容。,contenthim,contentedhimselfwith,5.NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!卓别林自己的生活也并不容易！Notthat并不是说Notthatsheknewwhatshewasdoing.她并不知道自己在做什么。Notthatscientistshavealltheanswers.科学家并不能解答所有的问题。,6.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.,astonish:v.使(某人)吃惊,震惊+sb./sthWhathedidastonishedusquitealot.astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishedadj.吃惊的an_comment惊人之语Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。,astonishing,astonishmentn.惊讶;惊愕toonesastonishment使某人惊异的是inastonishment吃惊地_,thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。Shestaredatme_.她吃惊地瞪着我。,Toourastonishment,inastonishment,Tomy_,hewasnotabit_atthenewsthathefailedtheexam.A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment,C,7.unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏fortunen.“机会;命运;运气”如:Shehashadherfortunetold.她请人算了命。复合词:fortune-tellern.算命者固定搭配:makeafortune发大财tryonesfortune碰运气谚语:Fortunefavorsfool.傻人有傻福。,8.“leaving+宾语+宾补”结构做结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_不幸的事他的父亲去世了，使整个家庭状况更加糟糕。,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.,V-ing形式做结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果,（be）badlyoff穷的（be）welloff富有的betteroffadj.(情况)更好的worseoff:adj.(情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的Wearenotwelloff,butwearenotbadlyofftobegforaliving.Shecomesfromawell-offfamily,onthecontrary,hecomesfromabadly-offfamily.,Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor;manyfamiliesaremuch_.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff,D,ordinarycommonnormalusualWeareordinarypeople,comefromordinaryfamilyandleadanordinarylife.,普通的常见的正常的通常的,9.becameknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个Thatmafiahashelpersthroughoutthecountry.2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾Itrainedthroughouttheday.Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.,那个黑老大的爪牙遍及全国。,雨下了一整天。,他一生过着穷苦的生活。,throughoutadv.1)整个地,在所有各处e.g.Thehillwasgreenthroughout.2)自始至终,到最后Sheremainedsilentthroughout.,那座山整个都是绿的。,她从头到尾都保持沉默。,10.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes.1)homelessadj.无家可归的n.+lessadj.如：helplesschildlessharmless,无助的,没有儿女的,无害的,countlesstireless,不知疲倦的,无数的,2)worn-outadj.(衣类、机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的如：Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。,精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前),worn-outshoes,11.抽象名词具体化：指代具体的一个人，或一件事Thischaracterwas_socialfailurebutlovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.failure:n.失败U;失败者C类似词汇：success;experience;surpriseWhenyoutouraroundourschool,youwillcomeacrosssurprises,esp.inspring.,a,12.cutoff:切断;（使）隔绝,（使）孤立Astormcutoffpowertothewholecity.暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.他的一个手指在事故中切断了。Theywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他们和外界完全隔绝了。,【拓展】cutout切掉;割掉cutup切碎cutacross穿过；走近路cutin插嘴cutdown砍倒；削减cutintopieces切成碎片,IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_.(湖南2005)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup,A,Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutacross,B,13.Hepicksoutthelaceandeatitasifitwerespaghetti.pickout:挑出;辨别出Myfatherhelpedmepickoutanewbook.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。pickup拾起；驾车去接(人)；接收(信号,广播、电视节目)；学会(语言),Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_myfather.(湖北2005)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout,B,findout(通过努力)发现,找出；lookout向外看,当心,注意；speakout大声且清楚地说出,14.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口,handfuln.一撮,一把ahandfulofsandcupfuln.一满杯twocupfulsofmilk,一把沙子,两杯牛奶,15.convincingadj.令人信服的ManyTVseriesarenotverypopularastheperformanceoftheactorsisnotveryconvincing.,convincedadj.坚信不移的;有坚定信仰的,convincevt使相信;说服;使承认常见结构convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedof对坚信convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事Itriedhardtoconvincehimoftheimportanceofbeingoptimistic(乐观的).Heisconvincedoftheimportanceofbeingoptimistic.,Heis_ofwhathisfriendsaid.A.convincedB.determinedC.promisedD.avoided,A,16.Chaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemovieshestarredin.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。directv.Thegeneral(将军)directedthatalltheprisoners(should)besetfree.AfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou,导演;指示、指挥,adj.ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoXizang.此地没有直达西藏的火车。Adirectflightwillsaveusalotoftroubles.直达的航班可以省去我们不少麻烦。adj.坦白的;率直的。如：Hehasadirectwayofspeaking.Hegavemeadirectanswer.,直的;直线的;直达的,他说话坦白。,他给我率直的回答。,Heflew