Unit12scofflaws.ppt

Unit12ARedLightforScofflaws,SixMostUnpleasantBehaviorsonCampus,1.occupyingseatsintheclassroomorlibrarywithpersonalbelongings2.notturningoffonescellphoneduringclass3.notflushingthetoiletafterusingit4.excessivepublicdisplayofaffection5.linecuttinginthecafeteria6.loudconversationorlaughteratthelibrary7.shakingthebodywhileseated8.parkingthebikewhereveryouwishto,Listanother6unpleasantpublicbehaviors,1.Spittingeverywhere2.Throwinggarbageeverywhere3.Talking(onthecellphone)loudlyincinemas,libraries,bookstores,banks,busesetc.4.Rushingthroughyouimpolitely5.Jaywalking6.Pushingbehindyouwhenyougetonabus,orinaline(queue),Howtosaythissentence勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为？Dontdoevilthoughitistrivial.Nomatterhowtrivialitis,dogoodratherthanevil.Dogoodeventhoughitistrivial.,Outline:,I.(Para.1)Theproblem:millionsofAmericansarebreakingthelegalcodes.ExamplesQuotationII.(Para.2-4)VarietiesofscofflawsPara.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthe_.ExamplesStatisticsPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthe_.ExamplesQuotation,mostvisible,red-lightrunner,III.(Para.5-8)DangersofscofflawsPara.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshowno_tothesocialrulesanddisplay_forthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresents_.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadto_.Examples,respect,contempt,theelementarysocialdemoralization,violentcrimes,Para.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotationsdifferentlevels:governmentatmanylevels1._2._3._IV.(Para.9)ConclusionThethesis:Scofflawryisextremely_andU.S.societymustdosomethingaboutit.,police,statelegislatures,theAdministrationinWashington,infectious,ordinarycitizens,Para1,TherearemomentstodaywhenCanyounamesomeofthemoments?Outlawlitter,taxcheating,illicitnoise,motorizedanarchy,PartIIVarietiesofscofflaws,Para.2Scofflawsaboundinamazingvariety.ExamplesPara.3Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawryisthemostvisible.ExamplesStatisticaldataPara.4Themostflagrantscofflawisthered-lightrunner.ExamplesQuotation,Para3,ThepersonwhoillegallyspitsonthesidewalkremainsdisgustingSpittingonthesidewalkisagainstthelawandisalwaysdespicable.Buttheharmitdoestoothersseemsinsignificantwhencomparedwiththedangeracompanycausesbydisposingpoisonouschemicalwasteinaplacewhereitisnotpermitted.,PartIIIDangersofscofflaws,Para.5Thefloutingofbasicrulesharmssocietybecausescofflawsshownorespecttothesocialrulesanddisplaycontemptforthefundamentalsoforder.Para.6Todayscofflawryispervasiveandrepresentstheelementarysocialdemoralization.ExamplePara.7Thescofflawryisnotonlyamatterofetiquette.Itmayleadtoviolentcrimes.ExamplesPara.8ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.lawmorethanviolentcrimesdo.ExamplesQuotations,Para.5,Inwhatwayisred-lightrunningamoreseriousbreachofsocialorder?theyshownorespectforthesocialrulessocietycannothelpbeingharmedIdeaisdeepenedhere:Scofflawryisrelatedtosocialmorality.Payattentiontotheuseof“however”inthetext.Howdoesitcontributetothecoherenceofthetext?,Para.5,Whentheviolationbecomeshabitual,widespreadandincessant,agreatdealmorethanatrafficmanagementproblemisinvolved?whenitdevelopedintoasocialhabit,itbecomesaproblemagreatdealmoreseriousthanameretrafficproblem.Ifhypocrisyisthetributethatvicepaystovirtue,thenfurtivenessisthetrueoutlawssalutetotheforceoflaw-and-order.Wrongdoers,intheirdealingwiththevirtuous,actasiftheyarepersonofgoodrepute.Atruelawbreakerinconfrontingthepoliceforceactsstealthilyandtrytoconcealhiscrime.,Para.6,Whatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakewiththeexampleofchildren?Thescofflawspiritispervasiveandthelossofmoralityisevencultivatedinchildhood.,Para.7,Whatpremonitiondoesthewritemakeinp.7and8?Scofflawryisnotamatterofbadmanners;itmaybemorepowerfulthanviolentcrimesinshakingthefoundationofU.Slaw.twowarnings:Scofflawrymayleadtoseriouscrimes.ScofflawryatvariouslevelofsocietyshakesthefoundationofU.S.law(morethanviolentcrimes).,Para8,Inwhatsense,isred-lightr