高一英语必修3 第一单元 教学课件Unit1.ppt

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,授课教师：蒋当尧,takeplace发生；举行inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inonesplace处于某人的位置，inplace放在原来的位置，就位inplaceof代替，,1.1).meandoingsth/itmeansthat“意味着”meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事meansb.todosth.“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构,单词学习,gain得到,independence独立independent独立的,gather,agricultural,awardaward后接双宾语awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人,Produceproducation,roosteradmireenergetic,lookforwardto,lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词,Easter复活节,dayandnight日日夜夜,clothing,Christian信徒Jesus耶稣,asthough好像asif,havefunwithsb,1._vt.流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,words,11._vt.原谅;饶恕12._adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13._adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14._adj.显而易见的15._n.庆祝;庆贺16._n.祖先;祖宗17._n.习惯;风俗18._n.必要性;需要19._n.预言;预报;20._n.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,phrases1._发生，举行2._节日和庆祝活动3._为了纪念4._以形式5._打扮6._开玩笑，恶作剧7._用装饰8._聚集在一起9._盼望，期待10._日日夜夜,takeplace,festivalsandcelebrations,inmemoryof,intheshapeof,dressup,playatrickon,decoratewith,gettogether,lookforwardto,dayandnight,11._asthough12._havefunwith13._beproudof14._turnup15._keeponesword16._holdonesbreath17._getmarriedto18._setoff19._remindof20._throwaway,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,阅读知识构架,Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading,Obon,DayoftheDead,Halloween,Japan,Mexico,someWesterncountries,DragonBoatFestival;ColumbusDay;afestivaltohonourGandhi,China,USA,India,Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals,Mid-autumn,Europeancountries,ChinaandJapan,SpringFestival,Easter,CherryBlossomFestival,China,somewesterncountries,Japan,Skimming,Lookatthetitleofthereadingpassage,andthepicturesinit,andworkinpairstopredictthecontentofthepassage.Answer:1.Thenamesofthefestivalsandcelebrationsintheworld.2.Thetimeswhenthefestivalstakeplace.3.Whatpeoplecelebrate.4.whatpeopledointhefestivals.,Scanthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.,Scanning,FestivalsoftheDead,Obon,(Japan),Halloween,(somewesterncountries),FestivalsoftheDead,HarvestFestivals,名人名言,TranslationsaboutsentencesinEx3Onp4:1Dontlookforwardtothedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyoullbedead.生于忧患,死于安乐.2Adogstarvingathismastersgatepredictstheruinofthestate.树死先从叶子黄.3Iwouldratherhaveamindopenedbywonderthanoneclosedbycustom.宁愿创新,不愿陈腐.,4Gatheryourosebudswhileyoumay,oldtimeisstillaflying,andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday,tomorrowwillbedying.有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。5Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他.6Belief,then,isthegreatguideofhumanlife.信仰是生活的向导.7Otherpeoplesharvestsarealwaysthebestharvests,butonesownchildrenarealwaysthebestchildren.庄稼是人家的好，孩子是自己的好。,8Thereisnofeastonearththatdoesnotendinparting.天下没有不散的宴席.9Everyonehassometrickstheycando,buteachhashisownwayofdoingthem.八仙过海,各显神通.10Thosewhocanloseshallgain;thosewhowishforgainshalllose.有意栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫./阴差阳错.,SomeChineseFestivals:NewYearsDay元旦TheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)Thelanternfestival元宵节DuanwuFestival(DragonBoatFestival)Mid-autumnFestivalLabourDay(MayDay)WomensDayNationalDayTheYouthDay青年节ChildrensDay/MothersDay/FathersDayArmyDayTeachersDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter(复活节）,Carnival（狂欢节）,ValentinesDay情人节,Halloween（万圣节）,AprilFoolsDay,Christmas,FathersDay,MothersDay,Somewesternfestivals:,words:1.permissionn.withonespermission;permitsb.todo./permitdoing.Weatherpermitting,wellgo.(独立主格结构)=Ifweatherpermits,wellgo.2.apologizevi.apologyn.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.,基础知识自测,1._vt.流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,words,11._vt.原谅;饶恕12._adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13._adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14._adj.显而易见的15._n.庆祝;庆贺16._n.祖先;祖宗17._n.习惯;风俗18._n.必要性;需要19._n.预言;预报;20._n.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,phrases1._发生，举行2._节日和庆祝活动3._为了纪念4._以形式5._打扮6._开玩笑，恶作剧7._用装饰8._聚集在一起9._盼望，期待10._日日夜夜,takeplace,festivalsandcelebrations,inmemoryof,intheshapeof,dressup,playatrickon,decoratewith,gettogether,lookforwardto,dayandnight,11._asthough12._havefunwith13._beproudof14._turnup15._keeponesword16._holdonesbreath17._getmarriedto18._setoff19._remindof20._throwaway,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdontneedto_,justtogotothepubjeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,dontworryaboutme.Iam_otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived_apoliceofficer.5.Itsacceptableto_yourfriendsonApril1st.,playtrickson,dressup,tookplace,havingfunwith,intheshapeof,6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.Im_hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved_hehadntknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_tofinishthetask.10._andcount1to10.,holdyourbreath,inmemoryof,lookingforwardto,asthough,dayandnight,重要考点突破,核心单词1.satisfyvt满足；使满意Yourreplydidntsatisfyme.你的答复我不满意。(1)satisfysb./sth.使满意（满足）(2)besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对感到满意(3)besatisfiedtodosth.对做感到满意辨析satisfied,satisfying&satisfactorysatisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配befarfromsatisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。,(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。Shespendsalargesumofmoneybuyingclothesjust_(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。_(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。Heis_,tosatisfyherownvanity,Weweresatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.,satisfiedwithhisownprogress.,2.leadn.榜样；首位vi.导致；通向vt.给(某人)指路；引导搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)lead_(+n./doing)通向，导致(cause)(2)takethelead_sth/doingsth.在方面带头，领先理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。,to,in,3.customn.c,u风俗；习惯Socialcustomsarevarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各国的社会风俗大不相同。辨析custom&habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。_(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_,Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.,Formgoodhabitswhileyouareyoung.,4.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)Iadmirehimforhishardworking.我钦佩他的勤奋精神。搭配admiresb./sth.钦佩admiresb.forsth.因钦佩某人运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。_(2)他倾慕她的美貌。_,Headmired(herfor)herbeauty.,Iadmireyourfrankness.,5.apologise(=apologize)vi道歉；认错IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow.我为刚才说的话道歉。搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apologiseforsth.因而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept(refuse)anapology接受（拒绝）道歉运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。_,Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.,Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendfor,6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgivehimhismistakes/rudeness/crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“原谅某人做了某事”接fordoingsth或forwhatclause.有时可用作为及物动词。,运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。(1)请宽恕我吧。_(2)我们原谅了他的无礼。_(3)原谅我来得这么晚。_(4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。_whatshehadsaidtohim(5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。Myadviceisthat_andforget.,itsbesttoforgive,Pleaseforgiveme.,Weforgavehimhisrudeness.,Forgivemeforcomingsolate.,Heforgaveherfor,3.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事Ilookforwardtobeingforgivenbyallofyou我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。_(2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。_,Shelooksforwardtohermothersearlycoming.,Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.,5.asthough/if好像HespeaksEnglishasthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.用法asthough/asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。运用请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今天不会来了。Itseems_(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。Shetreatedthechild_,asthoughshewereherowndaughter,asthoughsheisnotcomingtoday,1.Ifyouusecopyrightedmusic_(未经主人允许)，itisillegaleventhoughyoudo