中考英语专题复习定语从句PPT课件

定语从句:一、关系词,1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_.3.当先行词指地点时，关系副词用_.,who/that,that/which,where,1.Theman_istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_Iboughtyesterday.3.Thisistheschool_mymotherworks,who/that,that/which,where,1,.,1)who/that/which在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_保持一致。Iprefershoesthat_cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_sports.(play)2）who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.,先行词,are,plays,二、关系词who/that/which在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分,2,.,1Theclothes_areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that2Theman_spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)3ThisismyEnglishteacher_teacheswell.(what/who)4Thebook_Iputawayisanewone.(that/who),语法专练1:,D,that,who,that,3,.,5Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures_weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)Thesilk_isproducedinSuzhou_well.,A,D,that/which,sells,4,.,Doyouknowtheboy_reading?Thisisthehouse_Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse_Iusedtolivein.Thisistheonlystory_interestsme.Idliketostayattheplace_theweatherisfine.Thatwastheday_Ispentwithher.,who/that,is,where,that/which,that,where,that/which,语法专练2:,用适当的关系词填空:,5,.,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用whoe.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.,注意：一、that和which的用法区别,6,.,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last,next)修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,7,.,3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast,thesame修饰时，用that。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoread.4.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时，例如：e.g.Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.,8,.,5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.6.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,9,.,Exercises:that与which,1.All_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,10,.,3.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,11,.,that,5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,that,12,.,7.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?8.Who_youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,that,13,.,9.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,14,.,Whose的用法,1.Mary_hairislongismybestfriend.2.Thehouse_windowsaregreencost5000dollars.,whose,whose,指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。,15,.,1.Doyouknowtheman_iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Icantfindthebook_mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when3.Thefilm_Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that4.Mr.Litoldusthestoriesandwriters_interestedhimA.whatB.whoC.thatD.which,16,.,5.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.tha