人教版英语选修七第五单元ppt课件

.,1,I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto词形变化1.qualificationn.资格,条件_v.(使)具有资格,2._n.准备,预备preparev.准备,预备,3._adj.舒适的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令_n.需求,要求,必要条件5._v.统治,支配管理governmentn.政府,重点单词_n.资格；证明_n.准备；预备_vt.推荐；建议_n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰_n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替_vt.承认；确认；答谢_vt.占有；占领；占据_vi.与.矛盾_adj.丰富的,充裕的,qualify,preparation,comfortable,requirement,govern,qualification,preparation,recommend,comfort,substitute,acknowledge,occupy,govern,contradict,abundant,.,2,重点词组_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去_就而言_（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来_不可能的重点句型1.“Itsnotjuststudythatsdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina._2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities._,keepitup,asfarasoneisconcerned,settlein,outofthequestion,困难不仅仅只在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候就会占去你的全部精力。谢蕾解释说，她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。,我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。,.,3,II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】boardn.(木,纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷;甲板;aboardadv.prepareB.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepareD.preparingfor;preparefor5)The22-year-oldAmericangirlmaynowgointotheFrenchOpeninParisinthreeweekstime,_thaneverbefore,ifshehasrecovered.A.tobelesspreparedB.lesspreparedC.notbetterpreparingD.preparingmuchless,C,B,B,.,14,5.recommendvt.1）推荐；2）建议recommendationn.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议ononesrecommendation经某人介绍followsbsrecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐write/givesb.arecommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sbs)doing=suggestdoing；(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.(2)recommendsthfor(doing)sth.,.,15,1)Canyou_?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)Whatwouldyou_theinkstains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3)It_intheregulationsthatyou_othersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4)Heboughtthecar_.他根据我的建议买了这辆车。练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1)Theteacherrecommendedthat_Theteacherrecommendedus_.(老师曾建议我们读这本小说。)2)Iwenttothenewhotel_.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)3)_sothatIcancoverthecompany?(你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?),we(should)readthenovel,toreadthenovel,onyourrecommendation,Wouldyouwritemearecommendation,recommendmeagoodnovel,recommendfor,isrecommended,(should)nottell,onmyrecommendation,.,16,4）Wewanttoleavethishotel.Perhapsyoucan_usanotherhotel.A.introduceB.remindC.recommendD.suggest5)Whentheboysleftschool,theheadmastergavehimagood_inordertohelphimfindagoodjob.A.inspirationB.recommendationC.constructionD.substitution,C,B,.,17,6.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替substitutionn.代替；替换substituteAforB=substituteBwithA=replaceBwithA用A代Basasubstitute作为代用品典例1)Inmodernsociety,peopleuseplasticsas_.=Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstitute_.=Inmodernsociety,people_plastic.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品2)Canyou_atthemeeting?你代我去开会好吗?3)Waterisnot_.水不是酒的适当代用品。Theydontlikepotatoes,sowesubstitute(with)rice._,asubstituteforsteel,plasticforsteel,substitutesteelwith,substitute(for)me,apropersubstituteforwine,他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。,.,18,练习汉译英1)你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。_2)助手代替班长去参加了校会_。,Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.,Themonitorwassubstitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.,.,19,7.requirementn.需要；要求requirevt.meet/satisfyonesrequirement/needsdemands满足某人的需求requiredoing/sb.todo(need,want有同样的用法)requiredoing/sb.todo注意：requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用should+动词原形Ourimmediaterequirementisextrastaff._。Thepolicerequiredthetraveler_.警察要求那位旅行者打开行李箱。练习1)Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated2)_intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiredC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequired,C,C,我们亟需增加工作人员。,tounlockhissuitcase,.,20,8.acknowledgevt.1）承认；确认；2）答谢acknowledgementn.承认；答谢重点用法acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句)=admitdoing承认(做了)某事/承认Its(universally)acknowledgedthat是大家所公认的复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledgesb.(sth)+n/as+n/+tobe+nacknowledgesbwith以对某人表示感谢acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示信已经收到acknowledgeafavorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助inacknowledgementof承认,.,21,典例Heisalsoacknowledged_.他也被公认为是一名出色的守门员。2)Hewas_forhislongservicewiththecompany在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）_heisthefinestpoetintheflesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。4)Theyacknowledged_.他们承认吓坏了。5)Ibowedmyhead_guilt.我低下头来承认过失。,(as/tobe)anexcellentgoalkeeper,acknowledgedwithapresent,Itisacknowledgedthat,havingbeenfrightened,inacknowledgementof,.,22,练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1)Thecandidate_wascastdownverymuch(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。)2)Withthedepressedeconomy，_(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。)3)Withtheevidenceoffered,_(由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)Withthemonitorvideoshown，hehadto_fromhisclassmatesdeskinside(由于监控录像显示,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。),acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat,thegovernmentacknowledgedtheneedforreform,Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement,acknowledgestealingthemobilephone,.,23,9.occupyvt.1)占有；2)占领,占据occupationn.职业；占用；消遣keepsboccupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwithin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin(doing)withsth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；underoccupation在占领中典例1)Reading_.阅读占用了我大量时间。2)Theworkersare_=Theworkersoccupy_建筑工正忙于建造新房子。3)Pleasefillintheform_.请在表格中填入你的职业。4)Hespenthischildhood_.他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。5)Themostimportantthingisto_.最重要的事情就是别让自己闲着。,occupiedmostofmyfreetime,occupiedinbuildingnewhouses,themselvesinbuildingnewhouses,withyouroccupation,inoccupiedEurope,keepyourselfoccupied,.,24,练习根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1)Is_?(这个座位有人占吗?)2)Thisgamewill_.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)He_intheMinistryofEducation(他在教育部担任要职。)4)Ateachershould_teaching(教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。),thisseatoccupied,keepthechildrenoccupied,occupiesallimportantposition,beoccupiedwitheducationaswellaswith,.,25,10.governvi.与.矛盾contradictionn.矛盾，反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的contradictoneself自相矛盾典例1)Youractions_moralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)Theboywasveryangryand_.男孩非常生气,当众反驳老师。3)Thereports_.这些报告相互矛盾。4)Dontcontradict!_练习汉译英那些事实与他的理论相悖。_,Thefactscontradicthistheory.,contradictyourdeclared,contradictedhisteacherinpublic,contradicteachother,别顶嘴!,.,27,12.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕beabundantin=berichin富有inabundance大量,丰足anabundanceof大量的典例1)anabundantyear丰收年2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光4)Theregion_wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.练习汉译英这个国家天然资源丰富。_大量的证据摆在那里._,Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.,Theevidenceisinabundance.,isabundantin,.,28,13.deservevt.应受；值得deservetodo值得做（主动）devervedoing=tobedone值得（被动）(还有need,want,require)Theboydeserves_/_.这个男孩应受惩罚。She_becauseshewasthebest.因为她最优异，她应该赢。You_sohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。练习1）Themanagersaidtotheemployees,“Goodwork_goodpay.A.observesB.desertsC.deservesD.reserves2)Theybrokethelaw,sotheydeserved_toprison.A.sentB.tobesentC.tosendD.beingsent,C,B,punishing,tobepunished,deservedtowin,deservearewardforbeing,.,29,14.enterprisen.1）/c/企业，事业；2)/u/事业心privateenterprise私人企业nationalenterprise国营企业enterpriseculture企业文化havenoenterprise没有进取心showenterprise表现出事业心Heisamanofgreatenterprise._。Theyareinvolved_.他们投身于一项科学事业中。练习：He_.他在一家私企工作。We_.如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。,他是个很有进取心的人,inascientificenterprise,worksinaprivateenterprise,needaspiritofenterpriseifwearetoovercomeourdifficulties,.,30,15.routinen.例行公事；常规；无聊adj.常规的；例行的；乏味的breaktheroutine打破常规buildestablisharoutine建立常规程序changearoutine改变惯常的做法followthe(old)routine墨守成规performtheroutine履行常规dailyordinaryroutine日常工作,每天的例行公事_.这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么可担心的。_.她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，就会成为一名优秀助手。Thepatient_.这位病人进行了一次常规体检。Thistypeofworkrapidly_.这种工作很快就变得乏味无聊。练习Mymorning_includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine,D,Itsjustaroutinemedicalexamination;nothingtogetworriedabout,Assoonasshelearnstheofficeroutineshewillbeanexcellentassistant,hadaroutinemedicalexamination,becomesroutine,.,31,18.paralleln.联系，相似之处Therearemanyparallelsbetweenhimandotherpoets.他和其他诗人有很多相似之处。inparallelwithsb.和某人/某物一起Shewantedtopursueherowncareerinparallelwithherhusbands.她想和丈夫同事追求各自的事业。havenoparallel/bewithoutparallel无可匹敌Thepovertyofhillfarmershadnoparallel.每人比山区农民更贫穷。adj.平行的twoparallelroads两条平行的道路Therailwayisparallelwiththecanal.那条铁路和运河平行。,.,32,v.使平行，与同时发生Hiscareerparallelsthatofhisfather.他的事业和他的父亲有相似之处。19.optional可选择的，非强制的compulsory强迫的，义务的threeoptionalcourses三门选修课Theotherexcursionsareoptional.其他的短途旅行是自选的。,.,33,V重点词组1.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳keeponeshead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keeponesword；keepstoonespromise履行诺言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith与保持联系keepaneyeon照看，密切注视；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keeptosth信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll避开；禁止；克制；,.,34,练习A在空格填入适当的词或短语1)Weappealtothegovernmentto_prices2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto_thesceneoftheaccident3)Thoughthingschanged，they_theoriginalpurpose4)Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshe_5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething，sohefailed_hisassociatesandwasleftbehindB根据括号里的汉语补全句子1)Keep_.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)2)Healwayskeeps_.(他总是说话算数的。)3)Hekept_(他对他的结论守口如瓶。),keepdown,Keepawayfrom,keptto,keptup,tokeepupwith,yourdogoffme,hiswordtohispromise,hisconclusiontohimself,.,35,2.asfarasoneisconcerned就而言典例AsfarasIamconcerned，Icantobjecttoyourmarriage就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳assolongas只要;像一样长；assoonas就；asmuchas尽量多地；asfaras远到；就练习汉译英就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。_,AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.,.,36,就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。_3.settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来典例1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica荷兰人在南非殖民。2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳settle(oneself)downtosth安下心来做某事settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家练习填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式1)ItwastwooclockbeforeIcouldfinally_writingthenextchapter2)Whenthings_abroad，Illgiveyouacall,Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.,settledownto,settledown,.,37,4outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的典例1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.短语归纳outofquestion毫无疑问练习汉译英1)他无疑是班上的优秀生。_2)现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。_,He