人教版新课标英语选修7 unit5复习完整ppt课件

.,1,Unit5Travelingabroad,.,2,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,.,3,1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?adjusttosth/adjustoneselftosth:makeoneselfsuitablefor;getusedtosth,especiallybychangingyourbehaviuroryourideas适应。例如:adjustvi.适应HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.调整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整,LanguagepointsforReadingI,.,4,adaptadjustadapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.,.,5,adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法,注意,.,6,lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅,.,7,2.Keepitup,XieLei.谢蕾，再接再厉。,keepitup:continuedoingortrying不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，it本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。例如：,又如，在takeiteasy(别着急)，soitseems.(好像如此。)等习语中，it也没有实际意义。,Ifonlyhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.,.,8,3.Chinesestudentfittinginwell.中国学生适应能力强,这是AChinesestudentisfittinginwell的省略形式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要，通常只出现诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。,fitin(with):getalone(with);beinasuitablerelation(with)相处融洽；适应。例如:Itisnecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.我们必须与时俱进。,.,9,4.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,boardn.资格证明admissionqualification入学资格physicalqualifications身体条件Andyourhighesteducationqualification?你的最高学历是什么？Evenafterqualificationjobishardtofind.即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。,.,16,7.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeenteringadegreecourse.preparationn.准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,.,17,与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备,preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备,.,18,8.XieLeihighlyrecommendsthecourse.highlyadv.1)高度的ahighlydevelopedeconomy/高度发达的经济2)very很，非常highlyskilled/intelligent/十分熟练/聪明,辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.,.,19,Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed_,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highly,D,.,20,recommendvt.1)推荐，赞许Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.2)劝告，建议后接doing不接todo不定式作宾语。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.,.,21,Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.类似用法的单词还有:allow/advise/forbid/permit等.3)recommend表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形，且should可以,.,22,省略，类似的单词有:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandTheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.,.,23,Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.,9.Itsnotjuststudythatsdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。,ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.,1)Itwaslastnight_Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which,C,.,24,2)Itistenyears_MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as,C,Cheer!,.,25,10.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.getusedto习惯做某事。后接名词或doing形式。Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.,辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与beusedtodoing1)beusedtodo被用作Thetableisusedtoputonthings.2)usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,.,26,Maryusedtotakeawalk.(过去常常散步)3)beusedto+doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Maryisusedtotakingawalk.(现在习惯于散步),Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。,.,27,2)占去空间Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)从事于，专注于Hetookupmathswhileatschool.与take相关的短语:takeaway拿走，离开takeinsth.接受,takeup1)占去时间Iwonttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。,.,28,takeinsb.欺骗takeoff起飞，取消takeon呈现，承担takeonsb.雇用takeover接管taketo喜欢taketurn轮流,inthebeginning:atfirst起初。例如：Everythingisdifficultinthebeginning.万事开头难。,.,29,11.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididntalwaysunderstand.当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白.,gotlost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有:getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.,.,30,hostvt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。comfort常用短语beofgoodcomfort振作起来，鼓起勇气givecomfortto安慰,.,33,comfort:vt.安慰Shecomfortedtheillchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermothersdeath.琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。,substituten.代替者；代用品Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。vt.用替代ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。,.,34,句中with用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”.Herfacewaspalewithcold.,15.Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊得发呆！,.,35,16.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1)besidesbesides用作介词，作“除之外，有”；,Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。Idontwanttogooutforawalk.Besides,Imveryhungry.我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。,.,36,注意：1)beside是介词，意为“在旁边”（=nextto）。Ioftensitbesidethedriver.我常常坐在司机旁边。2)except是“除之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含义。,WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。(鲍勃不包括在内),.,37,-Theyallagree_George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?-Who_Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;but,A,DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside,C,.,38,2)concernv.涉及，关系到,关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。,Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：showconcernforsb.关心某人Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。,.,39,havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。beconcernedwith涉及，与有关,Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。beconcernedabout/for/with关心Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。,.,40,so/asfarasisconcerned.就而言AsfarasImconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,.,41,17.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowfeelathome:感觉自在；无拘束Illtrymybesttomakeyoufeelathome.我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。,.,42,18.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，一直于没有时间去参加社会活动。occupyvt.占用;占领,;占据Manytroublesoccupyhismind.许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。Sportsoccupyhisattention.他专心于运动。,.,43,occupy的习惯用语beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于.,忙于.,专心于.occupyoneselfin从事于.,忙于.,专心于.,.,44,19.Shedeservestosucceed.deserve:beworthof;befitfor值得；应受。例如：succeedvi.成功Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。vt.接替；继任Hehadnosontosucceedhim.他没有儿子继承他。,.,45,succeed的习惯用语succeedin在.获得成功succeedoneself美再度当选,连任,succeedsb.as继某人出任(某职)succeedsb.in继某人接掌(某职权);袭某人爵位官衔succeedto继承succeedwith在.上获得成功,.,46,LanguagepointsforReadingII,1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?,advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.,.,47,advise与suggest两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody(not)todo.,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebodys)doing.，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do,e.g.Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather(fathers)stoppingsmoking.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.,.,48,A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）Heisnotaloneinthisidea.（有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）,2)alone,辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。,.,49,B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）,lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。,.,50,A.lonely用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。Atheart,Imalonelyman.（内心深处我很孤独。）Thatsalonelyisland.（那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）,B.lonely用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.（在上海我们从不感到孤独。）IwasalonebutIdidntfeellonely.（我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）,.,51,2.theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。runv.伸展，延伸与run相关的短语:runforit逃跑runacross偶然遇见,runafter追赶runat向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人runoff排出runover溢出runaway逃走,.,52,3.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的beabundantin富于.，.很丰富abundancen.丰富inabundance大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的.,.,53,wasgovernedby,governv.管理，统治=ruleYoumustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你决不要受别人意见的支配。,.,54,4.Itisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothedestination:n.目的地Weeventuallyarrivedatourdestination.我们终于到达了目的地。Lifecanbelikenedtoajourneywithanunknowndestination.生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。,.,55,5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,1)lively:活泼的，生动的，有生气的作定语和表语alivelymind头脑灵活的2)alive：活着的，活的作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive,.,56,3)living活着的，逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4)live:现场直播的,活着的alivewhale.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.,.,57,1.Pandasusually_inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.,alive,living,live,life,lively,live,alive/living,Choosethecorrectwordstofillontheblanks.,4.Arethereany_thingsononeofthestars?5.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghislessons_andinteresting.6.Theoldcouple_ahappylife.,live,lively,living,3.Nothingcan_withoutairorwater.,live,.,58,8.Look!Thefishisstill_.Itsa_fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit_.,alive,living,alive,7.Itwasa_TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.,live,.,59,Finishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons_workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,_workinthesameplace.,.Grammar,who,who,.,60,3.Theygaveuptheplan_theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_wasaverygoodone.,that/which,which,.,61,定语从句II,.,62,.,63,非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,.Grammarpoints:,.,64,Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了),.,65,非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。,.,66,1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。),.,67,2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。),.,68,2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.,Tips,.,69,b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.,.,70,3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句);why不引导定语从句。,.,71,4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。,.,72,6)WuDong,withwhomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.,.,73,3.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。,.,74,Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.,.,75,SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.,练一练！,.,76,2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.,.,77,3.Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes.Theywillbetransportedabroad.,Wepickedalltheapples,whichwillbetransportedabroad,andputtheminboxes.,.,78,4.ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable.Sheaskedforit.ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable.5.Thevisa(签证)hasnotarrivedyet.IneedthevisatoentertheUS.ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet.,.,79,6.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.,.,80,7.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.,.,81,8.AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmericanex